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🇵🇷 Puerto Rico

Population: 3,184,835 in 2025 for Puerto Rico (North America), position 132 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Puerto Rico: $40,620 /inh. (2025), ranking 40 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Puerto Rico, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: childcare (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Puerto Rico, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Adult obesity (182/196), Obesity among adult men (180/196), GDP growth (191/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

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Wealth & Growth 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita$40,620 /inh.2025 40 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$52,196 /inh.2025 48 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$27,320 /inh.2025 54 of 205
GDP$129.4B2025 65 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$166.2B2025 88 of 201
GDP per capita growth0.9 %2025 152 of 211
Natural resource rents0 %2021 189 of 211
GDP growth0.3 %2025 191 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.3 %2025 70 of 210
Official exchange rate1 LCU/$2025 160 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services84.1 %2025 8 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)14 %2025 103 of 184
Unemployment6 %2025 111 of 184
Employment in industry14.7 %2025 143 of 184
Self-employed workers12.6 %2025 156 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)40.2 %2025 164 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)42.8 %2025 168 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.1 %2025 172 of 184
Foreign Trade 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services46.9 %2025 65 of 192
Trade openness90.5 %2025 87 of 192
Imports of goods and services43.6 %2025 98 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals3,882,000 arr.2020 46 of 202
International tourism receipts$2.9B2020 46 of 201
Public finances 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending0.4 %2015 75 of 155
Government final consumption7.7 %2025 174 of 187
Economic structure 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing44 %2025 1 of 201
Industry (including construction)47 %2025 8 of 205
Household final consumption78.7 %2025 37 of 189
Services51.9 %2025 137 of 202
Gross capital formation14.2 %2025 167 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.7 %2025 182 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of people aged 65 and over25.3 %2025 3 of 213
Share of women in the population53 %2025 11 of 213
Median age of the population45.3 yrs2023 12 of 226
Urban population94.3 %2025 20 of 213
Age dependency ratio57.5 per 1002025 89 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.2 per 100 girls2024 99 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.5 %2025 125 of 213
Population3,184,835 inhab.2025 132 of 213
Number of men per 100 women88.8 per 100 women2025 203 of 213
Share of men in the population47 %2025 203 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds11.2 %2025 210 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female life expectancy at birth85.4 yrs2024 20 of 213
Death rate10.3 per 1,0002024 32 of 213
Life expectancy at birth81.9 yrs2024 37 of 213
Healthy life expectancy67.5 yrs2023 42 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth78.3 yrs2024 47 of 213
Female suicide rate2.5 per 100,0002023 49 of 183
Suicide rate6.5 per 100,0002023 57 of 183
Male suicide rate11.1 per 100,0002023 65 of 183
Population growth-0.55 %2025 197 of 213
Birth rate5.7 per 1,0002024 207 of 213
Children per woman0.92 children/woman2024 210 of 213
Health and healthcare system 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic sanitation100 %2024 1 of 211
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
New tuberculosis cases1 per 100,0002024 3 of 206
Body and lifestyle 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men172.1 cm2014 84 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita5.9 L/person2024 86 of 202
Average height of women159.2 cm2014 93 of 198
Diabetes prevalence10.9 %2024 142 of 207
Obesity among adult women47.8 %2024 175 of 196
Obesity among adult men36.2 %2024 180 of 196
Adult obesity42.4 %2024 182 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Frequent prayer85.7 %2022 16 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship53.5 %2022 37 of 112
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 38 of 192
Importance of religion in life86.3 %2022 39 of 114
Share of the population: Christians88.8 %2020 40 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.2 %2020 56 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation10.4 %2020 59 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 62 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.52003 95 of 204
Share of immigrants in the population6.9 %2024 96 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.3 %2020 142 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 154 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.042003 174 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)02003 189 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density361.1 inh./km²2024 29 of 212
Length of coastline501 km2026 103 of 227
Latitude of the country's center18.2 °2026 107 of 232
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Land area8,870 km²2024 164 of 212
Total area8,870 km²2024 165 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,054 mm2022 29 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person2,205 m³/inh.2022 99 of 181
Average elevation261 m2026 123 of 166
Highest point1,338 m2026 145 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level8.1 %2015 162 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover49.7 %2024 59 of 210
Arable land6.6 %2024 124 of 204
Agricultural land18.5 %2024 152 of 207
Protected land areas6.6 %2025 174 of 210
Democracy & Elections 1
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Governance & Rule of Law 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Control of corruption (WGI)0.542025 65 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.572025 69 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.282025 74 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.392025 80 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.372025 88 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.422025 140 of 203
Women's rights 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
Justice and security 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate14.6 per 100,0002023 164 of 192
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception4 %1996 4 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives67.6 %1996 23 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.8 %2004 41 of 204
Maternal mortality11 per 100,0002023 47 of 192
Adolescent birth rate13.3 per 1,0002024 77 of 213
Work and social rights 1
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population covered by at least one social benefit58.9 %2022 96 of 210
Family & Nationality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling13 yrs2025 17 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico has about 3,184,835 inhabitants (2025), ranking 132 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Puerto Rico?

GDP per capita is $40,620 /inh. (2025): Puerto Rico ranks 40 out of 211 countries.

What is the unemployment rate in Puerto Rico?

The unemployment rate is 6 % (2025); Puerto Rico ranks 111 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Puerto Rico stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Puerto Rico has $40,620 /inh., above the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Puerto Rico come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.