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🇲🇹 Malta

With 579,704 inhabitants (2025), Malta ranks 168 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Malta: $47,907 /inh. (2025), ranking 34 out of 211. Economic growth is 4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.9 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Malta, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Foreign direct investment inflows (1/201), Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Malta, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Reserves in months of imports (173/177), Renewable fresh water per person (169/181), Tobacco use among women (145/165).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$72,210 /inh.2025 27 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$41,440 /inh.2025 33 of 205
GDP per capita$47,907 /inh.2025 34 of 211
GDP growth4 %2025 80 of 211
GDP per capita growth2 %2025 115 of 211
GDP$27.8B2025 119 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$41.9B2025 142 of 201
Natural resource rents0 %2021 189 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.2 %2025 66 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)2.4 %2025 78 of 191
Real interest rate2.4 %2013 103 of 146
Lending interest rate4.7 %2013 128 of 146
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services81.4 %2025 16 of 184
Unemployment2.9 %2025 37 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)8.4 %2025 53 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)62.1 %2025 56 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64 %2025 75 of 184
Employment in industry17.7 %2025 112 of 184
Self-employed workers13.9 %2025 147 of 184
Employment in agriculture0.9 %2025 177 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services119.1 %2025 6 of 192
Trade openness219 %2025 6 of 192
Imports of goods and services99.9 %2025 9 of 192
High-technology exports45.2 %2024 10 of 185
Current account balance7.1 %2024 28 of 198
Services exports$25B2024 49 of 198
Merchandise exports$3.8B2025 131 of 205
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows51.7 %2025 1 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$14.4B2025 31 of 203
International tourism receipts$1.2B2007 72 of 201
International tourist arrivals718,000 arr.2020 112 of 202
Official development aid received0.2 %2002 122 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2024 183 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue41.7 %2024 10 of 159
Tax revenue24.1 %2024 18 of 161
Central government debt30 %1994 26 of 109
Central government spending33.7 %2023 45 of 160
Research and development spending0.6 %2023 58 of 155
Government final consumption17.5 %2025 85 of 187
Budget balance-3.5 %2024 104 of 158
Military spending0.4 %2025 155 of 165
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector61.7 %2024 53 of 184
Stock market capitalization19.3 %2025 72 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$1.5B2025 136 of 180
Reserves in months of imports0.2 months2024 173 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services81.3 %2025 10 of 202
Gross savings25.9 %2024 60 of 178
Gross capital formation18.7 %2025 142 of 185
Manufacturing5.3 %2025 151 of 201
Household final consumption44.6 %2025 166 of 189
Industry (including construction)10.1 %2025 187 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.5 %2025 188 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Urban population95.7 %2025 15 of 213
Number of men per 100 women108 per 100 women2025 16 of 213
Share of men in the population51.9 %2025 16 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.8 per 100 girls2024 31 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.6 %2021 32 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over20.5 %2025 33 of 213
Median age of the population40.3 yrs2023 51 of 226
Share of 15-64 year olds66.6 %2025 66 of 213
Age dependency ratio50.2 per 1002025 148 of 213
Population579,704 inhab.2025 168 of 213
Share of women in the population48.1 %2025 198 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds12.9 %2025 201 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy70.8 yrs2023 9 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth81.2 yrs2024 17 of 213
Road traffic deaths4.1 per 100,0002019 21 of 188
Life expectancy at birth83 yrs2024 24 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth84.8 yrs2024 26 of 213
Female suicide rate2.1 per 100,0002023 37 of 183
Under-5 mortality5.3 per 1,0002024 42 of 194
Infant mortality4.7 per 1,0002024 46 of 194
Population growth1.89 %2025 50 of 213
Male suicide rate9.9 per 100,0002023 54 of 183
Suicide rate6.1 per 100,0002023 56 of 183
Death rate7.3 per 1,0002024 104 of 213
Birth rate7.7 per 1,0002024 191 of 213
Children per woman1.01 children/woman2024 207 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic sanitation100 %2024 1 of 211
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Physicians4.51 per 1,0002022 16 of 193
Nurses and midwives8.24 per 1,0002023 33 of 196
Hospital beds4.1 per 1,0002022 40 of 190
Health expenditure8.8 %2023 46 of 191
HIV prevalence0.3 %2024 62 of 152
New tuberculosis cases15 per 100,0002024 70 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients30.9 %2023 110 of 191
Measles vaccination88 %2024 111 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men27.7 kg/m²2016 29 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita7.6 L/person2024 66 of 202
Average height of women160.9 cm2014 69 of 198
Average height of men173.3 cm2014 71 of 198
Tobacco use among men26 %2024 80 of 165
Mean body mass index of women26.3 kg/m²2016 90 of 190
Obesity among adult women27.6 %2024 110 of 196
Tobacco use24.6 %2024 117 of 165
Diabetes prevalence10 %2024 122 of 207
Adult obesity30.6 %2024 137 of 196
Tobacco use among women23.1 %2024 145 of 165
Obesity among adult men33.1 %2024 170 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship81.5 %2010 9 of 112
Share of the population: Jews0.3 %2020 12 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population37 %2024 26 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus1.4 %2020 28 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.6 %2020 36 of 192
Importance of religion in life86.6 %2010 38 of 114
Share of the population: Christians88.6 %2020 43 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation5.2 %2020 89 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims3.6 %2020 98 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.2 %2020 147 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.092003 155 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.042003 183 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.122003 184 of 204
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.4 %2023 38 of 169
Gini index31.82023 47 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.6 %2023 61 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.7 %2023 120 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density1,805 inh./km²2024 6 of 212
Latitude of the country's center35.9 °2026 67 of 232
Length of coastline197 km2026 136 of 227
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Land area315 km²2024 196 of 212
Total area315 km²2024 197 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.4 %2015 97 of 212
Average annual rainfall560 mm2022 137 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person95 m³/inh.2022 169 of 181
Highest point253 m2026 204 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas29 %2025 41 of 210
Arable land22.2 %2024 47 of 204
Agricultural land25.4 %2024 131 of 207
Forest cover1.5 %2024 189 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.932025 16 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.692025 24 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.532025 29 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.782025 33 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.92025 35 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.622025 43 of 173
Civil society participation index0.822025 46 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.742025 28 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)1.042025 39 of 205
Political corruption index0.192025 42 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.982025 42 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.832025 43 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.762025 55 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)0.672025 57 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.792025 62 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.412025 63 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index46 pts2024 66 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)0.182025 82 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)5 %2012 13 of 106
Share of women in parliament29.1 %2025 82 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9472025 130 of 189
Share of women among ministers12.5 %2025 139 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)20.3 pts2025 1 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenBanned by national law202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionSexual orientation and gender identity mentioned20256 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.6 per 100,0002023 16 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Legalized20268 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality8 per 100,0002023 38 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.8 %2021 41 of 204
Adolescent birth rate10 per 1,0002024 60 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives46 %1993 90 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Malta?

Malta has about 579,704 inhabitants (2025), ranking 168 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Malta?

GDP per capita is $47,907 /inh. (2025): Malta ranks 34 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Malta?

Annual inflation is 2.4 % (2025); Malta ranks 78 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Malta?

The unemployment rate is 2.9 % (2025); Malta ranks 37 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Malta stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Malta has $47,907 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Malta come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.