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Share of women in parliament
What this indicator measures
Share of seats held by women in the lower (or single) chamber of the national parliament. The figures come from the Inter-Parliamentary Union, relayed by the World Bank.
How to read this?
A value of 50% means that half of the seats are held by women.
Ranking : ranked from highest to lowest
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192countries with data
63.8 %maximum · Rwanda
25.6 %median
0 %minimum · Yemen
2018–2025data year(s)
In brief
The "Share of women in parliament" ranking covers 192 countries and territories. Lowest value: Yemen (0 %). Highest value: Rwanda (63.8 %). Median: 25.6 % (data: 2018–2025). The top 10% of countries exceed 43.2 %, while the bottom 10% stay below 9 %. By continent, the median is highest in Europe (35 %) and lowest in Oceania (10.2 %).
Median by continent
- Europe 35 % (43)
- South America 32.8 % (12)
- North America 29.7 % (23)
- Africa 23.3 % (51)
- Asia 19.9 % (46)
- Oceania 10.2 % (14)
Why this indicator matters
The presence of women in parliament shows the extent to which they take part in writing laws and in public decisions. It is a simple benchmark for comparing political representation between countries.
What makes this indicator vary
The share of women elected depends on the electoral system, the existence of quotas or parity rules, parties' practices in choosing candidates and changing attitudes toward political life.
Reading precautions
Only the lower or single chamber is counted, not the senate. The value changes after each election and as seats are replaced. A strong presence says nothing about real decision-making power.
Full ranking
ranked from highest to lowest
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1er | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 63.8 % | 2025 |
| 2e | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 55.7 % | 2025 |
| 3e | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 55 % | 2025 |
| 4e | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 50.8 % | 2025 |
| 5e | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 50.2 % | 2025 |
| 6e | 🇦🇩 Andorra | 50 % | 2025 |
| 6e | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 50 % | 2025 |
| 8e | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 49.1 % | 2025 |
| 9e | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 46 % | 2025 |
| 10e | 🇦🇺 Australia | 46 % | 2025 |
| 11e | 🇲🇨 Monaco | 45.8 % | 2025 |
| 12e | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 45.5 % | 2025 |
| 13e | 🇫🇮 Finland | 45.5 % | 2025 |
| 14e | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 45 % | 2025 |
| 15e | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 45 % | 2025 |
| 16e | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 44.9 % | 2025 |
| 17e | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 44.4 % | 2025 |
| 18e | 🇪🇸 Spain | 44.3 % | 2025 |
| 19e | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 43.6 % | 2025 |
| 20e | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 43.3 % | 2025 |
| 21e | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 42.3 % | 2025 |
| 22e | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 41.9 % | 2025 |
| 23e | 🇵🇪 Peru | 41.5 % | 2025 |
| 24e | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 41.3 % | 2025 |
| 25e | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 41.3 % | 2025 |
| 26e | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 41.2 % | 2025 |
| 27e | 🇩🇲 Dominica | 40.6 % | 2025 |
| 28e | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 40.5 % | 2025 |
| 29e | 🇳🇴 Norway | 40.2 % | 2025 |
| 30e | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 39.6 % | 2025 |
| 31e | 🇲🇩 Moldova | 39.6 % | 2025 |
| 32e | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 39.5 % | 2025 |
| 33e | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 39.2 % | 2025 |
| 34e | 🇦🇴 Angola | 39.1 % | 2025 |
| 35e | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 39 % | 2025 |
| 36e | 🇦🇲 Armenia | 38.3 % | 2025 |
| 37e | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 38.3 % | 2025 |
| 38e | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 38 % | 2025 |
| 39e | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 37.4 % | 2025 |
| 40e | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 37.2 % | 2025 |
| 41e | 🇫🇷 France | 36.2 % | 2025 |
| 42e | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 36.1 % | 2025 |
| 43e | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 35.7 % | 2025 |
| 44e | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 35.6 % | 2025 |
| 45e | 🇦🇹 Austria | 35.5 % | 2025 |
| 46e | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | 35.4 % | 2025 |
| 47e | 🇦🇱 Albania | 35 % | 2025 |
| 47e | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 35 % | 2025 |
| 47e | 🇸🇲 San Marino | 35 % | 2025 |
| 50e | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 34.1 % | 2025 |
| 51e | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 33.9 % | 2025 |
| 52e | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 33.9 % | 2025 |
| 53e | 🇨🇱 Chile | 33.6 % | 2025 |
| 54e | 🇹🇩 Chad | 33.5 % | 2025 |
| 55e | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 33.5 % | 2025 |
| 56e | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 33.3 % | 2025 |
| 57e | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 33.1 % | 2025 |
| 58e | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 33.1 % | 2024 |
| 59e | 🇮🇹 Italy | 32.8 % | 2025 |
| 60e | 🇩🇪 Germany | 32.4 % | 2025 |
| 61e | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 32.3 % | 2025 |
| 62e | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 32.1 % | 2025 |
| 63e | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | 32 % | 2025 |
| 64e | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 31.7 % | 2025 |
| 65e | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 31.4 % | 2025 |
| 66e | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 31.4 % | 2025 |
| 67e | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 31.3 % | 2025 |
| 68e | 🇵🇱 Poland | 31.3 % | 2025 |
| 69e | 🇬🇩 Grenada | 31.3 % | 2025 |
| 69e | 🇰🇳 St. Kitts & Nevis | 31.3 % | 2025 |
| 71e | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 31 % | 2025 |
| 71e | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 31 % | 2025 |
| 73e | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 30.5 % | 2018 |
| 74e | 🇨🇦 Canada | 30.3 % | 2025 |
| 75e | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 30.2 % | 2025 |
| 76e | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 30.1 % | 2025 |
| 77e | 🇲🇱 Mali | 30.1 % | 2025 |
| 78e | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 29.7 % | 2025 |
| 79e | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 29.6 % | 2025 |
| 80e | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 29.5 % | 2025 |
| 81e | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 29.4 % | 2025 |
| 82e | 🇲🇹 Malta | 29.1 % | 2025 |
| 83e | 🇺🇸 United States | 28.9 % | 2025 |
| 84e | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 28.7 % | 2025 |
| 85e | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 28.6 % | 2025 |
| 86e | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 28.4 % | 2025 |
| 87e | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 28.3 % | 2025 |
| 88e | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | 27.2 % | 2025 |
| 89e | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 27 % | 2021 |
| 90e | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 26.9 % | 2025 |
| 91e | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 26.7 % | 2025 |
| 92e | 🇧🇯 Benin | 26.6 % | 2025 |
| 93e | 🇨🇳 China | 26.5 % | 2025 |
| 94e | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 26.5 % | 2025 |
| 95e | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 26.2 % | 2025 |
| 96e | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 25.6 % | 2025 |
| 97e | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 25.5 % | 2025 |
| 98e | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 25.4 % | 2025 |
| 99e | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 25.3 % | 2025 |
| 100e | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 25 % | 2025 |
| 100e | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 25 % | 2025 |
| 100e | 🇵🇼 Palau | 25 % | 2025 |
| 103e | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 24.3 % | 2025 |
| 104e | 🇮🇱 Israel | 24.2 % | 2025 |
| 105e | 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago | 23.8 % | 2025 |
| 106e | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 23.8 % | 2025 |
| 107e | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 23.4 % | 2025 |
| 108e | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 23.3 % | 2025 |
| 109e | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 23.3 % | 2025 |
| 110e | 🇬🇷 Greece | 22.9 % | 2025 |
| 111e | 🇷🇴 Romania | 22.4 % | 2025 |
| 112e | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 22 % | 2019 |
| 113e | 🇱🇦 Laos | 22 % | 2025 |
| 114e | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 21.9 % | 2025 |
| 115e | 🇵🇦 Panama | 21.7 % | 2025 |
| 116e | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 21.6 % | 2025 |
| 117e | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 21.6 % | 2025 |
| 118e | 🇫🇲 Micronesia | 21.4 % | 2025 |
| 118e | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 21.4 % | 2025 |
| 120e | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 21.2 % | 2025 |
| 121e | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 20.9 % | 2023 |
| 122e | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 20.8 % | 2025 |
| 123e | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 20.3 % | 2025 |
| 124e | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | 20 % | 2025 |
| 124e | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 20 % | 2025 |
| 126e | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 19.9 % | 2025 |
| 127e | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 19.9 % | 2025 |
| 128e | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 19.6 % | 2025 |
| 129e | 🇳🇪 Niger | 19.6 % | 2025 |
| 130e | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 19.6 % | 2025 |
| 131e | 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 19.1 % | 2025 |
| 132e | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 19 % | 2025 |
| 133e | 🇧🇸 Bahamas | 18.4 % | 2025 |
| 134e | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 18.4 % | 2025 |
| 135e | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 18.3 % | 2025 |
| 136e | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 18.2 % | 2025 |
| 137e | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 18.1 % | 2025 |
| 138e | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 17.9 % | 2025 |
| 139e | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 17.6 % | 2025 |
| 140e | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 17 % | 2025 |
| 141e | 🇬🇪 Georgia | 16.8 % | 2025 |
| 142e | 🇱🇾 Libya | 16.5 % | 2025 |
| 143e | 🇷🇺 Russia | 16.4 % | 2025 |
| 144e | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 15.8 % | 2025 |
| 145e | 🇯🇵 Japan | 15.7 % | 2025 |
| 146e | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 15.6 % | 2025 |
| 147e | 🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) | 15.3 % | 2021 |
| 148e | 🇹🇬 Togo | 15 % | 2025 |
| 149e | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 15 % | 2025 |
| 150e | 🇨🇬 Congo - Brazzaville | 14.6 % | 2025 |
| 151e | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 14.6 % | 2025 |
| 151e | 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe | 14.6 % | 2025 |
| 153e | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 14.3 % | 2025 |
| 154e | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 14.1 % | 2025 |
| 155e | 🇮🇳 India | 13.8 % | 2025 |
| 156e | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 13.6 % | 2025 |
| 157e | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 13.5 % | 2025 |
| 158e | 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire | 13.4 % | 2025 |
| 159e | 🇻🇨 St. Vincent & Grenadines | 13.3 % | 2025 |
| 160e | 🇨🇩 Congo - Kinshasa | 12.8 % | 2025 |
| 161e | 🇧🇿 Belize | 12.5 % | 2025 |
| 162e | 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands | 12.1 % | 2025 |
| 163e | 🇧🇳 Brunei | 11.4 % | 2025 |
| 163e | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 11.4 % | 2025 |
| 165e | 🇰🇮 Kiribati | 11.1 % | 2025 |
| 166e | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 11 % | 2025 |
| 167e | 🇱🇨 St. Lucia | 10.5 % | 2025 |
| 167e | 🇳🇷 Nauru | 10.5 % | 2025 |
| 169e | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 9.8 % | 2024 |
| 169e | 🇼🇸 Samoa | 9.8 % | 2025 |
| 171e | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 9.8 % | 2025 |
| 172e | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 9.1 % | 2025 |
| 173e | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 9 % | 2025 |
| 174e | 🇬🇲 Gambia | 8.6 % | 2025 |
| 175e | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 7.9 % | 2025 |
| 176e | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 6.3 % | 2025 |
| 177e | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 6.1 % | 2025 |
| 178e | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 6 % | 2025 |
| 179e | 🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda | 5.6 % | 2025 |
| 180e | 🇸🇾 Syria | 4.9 % | 2025 |
| 181e | 🇮🇷 Iran | 4.9 % | 2025 |
| 182e | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 4.3 % | 2025 |
| 183e | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 4.2 % | 2025 |
| 184e | 🇹🇴 Tonga | 3.9 % | 2025 |
| 185e | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 3.2 % | 2025 |
| 186e | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 3.1 % | 2023 |
| 187e | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 2.7 % | 2025 |
| 188e | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 2.5 % | 2019 |
| 189e | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 1.9 % | 2025 |
| 190e | 🇴🇲 Oman | 0 % | 2025 |
| 190e | 🇹🇻 Tuvalu | 0 % | 2025 |
| 190e | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 0 % | 2025 |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest value for "Share of women in parliament"?
The highest value is in Rwanda, at 63.8 % (2025).
Which country has the lowest value for "Share of women in parliament"?
The lowest value is in Yemen, at 0 % (2025).
What is the world median value of "Share of women in parliament"?
The world median is 25.6 %, calculated across 192 countries: half of the countries are above it, the other half below.
What is the value of "Share of women in parliament" for France?
France scores 36.2 % (2025), ranking 41 out of 192 countries (ranked from highest to lowest).
Where does the "Share of women in parliament" data come from?
It comes from Banque mondiale – Indicateurs de genre (SG.GEN.PARL.ZS). Site last updated: November 8, 2026. Each country is shown with the year of its most recent value.
What does the share of women in parliament measure?
It is the percentage of seats held by women in the lower or single chamber of the national parliament.
What does a value of fifty percent mean?
It means that there are as many women as men among members of parliament. Lower values indicate a smaller female presence.
Source and update
Source : Banque mondiale – Indicateurs de genre (SG.GEN.PARL.ZS). Site last updated: November 8, 2026.
Indicators in the same category : Women's rights
- Year women gained the right to voteFirst year of the current, uninterrupted period in which all women in the country can vote in national elections. Countries where the right is not granted to all women have no value. The year may be later than the first time women voted when other restrictions remained afterwards. This is the right to vote in national elections: the index ignores informal restrictions, those linked to age, convictions, disability or residence, and whether or not elections are held. For former federal states (USSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), the producer of the dataset uses the value of the former state before their independence.
- Paid maternity leaveThe law is examined on the length of paid maternity leave: the score is full from 98 calendar days (14 weeks), zero if there is no paid leave, and intermediate otherwise. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Paid paternity leaveThe law is examined on the length of paid leave reserved for fathers: the score is full from 14 calendar days, zero if there is no paid leave, and intermediate otherwise. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Women's right to voteThis indicator says whether all women in the country have the right to vote in national elections. It concerns the right to vote in national elections: the index ignores informal restrictions, those related to age, convictions, disability or residence, and whether or not elections are held. For former federated states (USSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), the database producer carries over the value of the former state before independence.
- Women's right to take a job without permissionThe law is examined on three points: no restriction on a woman's ability to pursue a profession, no permission required from a husband or guardian, and no penalty (such as the loss of alimony) if she works against her family's wishes. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Women's right to travel abroadThe law is examined on two points: can a woman travel abroad, and can she apply for a passport, in the same way as a man? Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)Share of ever-partnered women aged 15 to 49 who experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner in the past 12 months (modeled estimates from the World Health Organization).
- Ban on gender discrimination in employmentThe law is examined on two points: it prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of sex (or requires equal treatment), and this prohibition is not limited to a single aspect such as pay or dismissal. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Femicide lawThe law is examined on one point: whether it specifically punishes femicide (the intentional killing of a woman for a reason related to her gender) or provides for aggravated penalties for the intentional killing of women. Data from the 2026 edition of "Women, Business and the Law", which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Law on sexual harassmentThe law is examined in four areas: at work, at school, in public places or transport, and online (cyberharassment). Each area must have criminal penalties or civil remedies. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual application or uncodified customs).
- Law on domestic violenceThe law is examined on four points: a law exists, it provides criminal penalties, it provides protection orders, and it covers physical, psychological, economic and sexual violence (including marital rape). Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual application or uncodified customs).
- Share of women among ministersShare of women among members of the government who hold the rank of minister, according to data from UN Women and the Inter-Parliamentary Union relayed by the World Bank.
- Legal quota for women on company boardsThe law is examined on one point: whether it imposes a mandatory quota of women on company boards of directors. The score is full from 40%, and intermediate for a lower quota or a requirement to have at least one woman. Data from the 2026 edition of "Women, Business and the Law", which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersThe law is examined on one point: whether it gives sons and daughters the same rights to inherit from their parents, requires equal shares, or makes no distinction between boys and girls. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Equal pay for work of equal valueThe law is examined on three points: it requires equal pay for work of equal value (as defined by the International Labour Organization), it is not limited to the “same work” or “similar work”, and it covers all remuneration and not only the basic wage. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Equal property ownership rightsThe law is examined on one point: it gives men and women the same rights to own and manage immovable property, including land. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).