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🇮🇹 Italy

With 58,915,656 inhabitants (2025), Italy ranks 25 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Italy: $43,309 /inh. (2025), ranking 36 out of 211. Economic growth is 0.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Italy, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186).

Weaknesses – Italy, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): GDP growth (187/211), Foreign direct investment inflows (177/201), Employment rate (ages 15 and over) (156/184).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$2.6T2025 9 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$3.7T2025 12 of 201
Net national income per capita$29,682 /inh.2021 24 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$42,080 /inh.2025 32 of 205
GDP per capita$43,309 /inh.2025 36 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$62,803 /inh.2025 36 of 201
Natural resource rents0.1 %2021 158 of 211
GDP per capita growth0.6 %2025 160 of 211
GDP growth0.5 %2025 187 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)1.5 %2025 54 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)2 %2025 60 of 210
Lending interest rate4.9 %2023 124 of 146
Real interest rate-1.3 %2023 129 of 146
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry26.4 %2025 31 of 184
Employment in services70.2 %2025 58 of 184
Unemployment6.4 %2025 116 of 184
Self-employed workers21.1 %2025 123 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)20.5 %2025 139 of 184
Employment in agriculture3.3 %2025 144 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)46.2 %2025 156 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)49.3 %2025 159 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$726.5B2025 7 of 205
Services exports$167.4B2025 16 of 198
High-technology exports11.9 %2024 58 of 185
Current account balance1.1 %2025 69 of 198
Exports of goods and services32.2 %2025 109 of 192
Trade openness62.5 %2025 129 of 192
Imports of goods and services30.3 %2025 139 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals38,419,000 arr.2020 6 of 202
International tourism receipts$20.5B2020 10 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$882.9M2025 101 of 203
Migrant remittances received0.5 %2025 149 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows0 %2025 177 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending47.3 %2023 8 of 160
Tax revenue25.6 %2024 12 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue34.7 %2024 33 of 159
Research and development spending1.4 %2023 34 of 155
Government final consumption18.3 %2025 76 of 187
Military spending1.9 %2025 79 of 165
Central government debt77.3 %1992 85 of 109
Budget balance-3.4 %2024 101 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$434B2025 10 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector60.3 %2024 55 of 184
Reserves in months of imports5.7 months2025 57 of 177
Stock market capitalization27 %2014 62 of 101
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing15 %2025 43 of 201
Services64.5 %2025 58 of 202
Gross savings23.4 %2025 77 of 178
Gross capital formation22.2 %2025 101 of 185
Industry (including construction)22.6 %2025 109 of 205
Household final consumption57.6 %2025 116 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.1 %2025 149 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over25.1 %2025 4 of 213
Median age of the population47.5 yrs2023 5 of 226
Population58,915,656 inhab.2025 25 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.4 %2024 40 of 145
Share of women in the population51.1 %2025 58 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.9 per 100 girls2024 61 of 213
Age dependency ratio58.1 per 1002025 81 of 213
Urban population69.7 %2025 90 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.2 %2025 133 of 213
Number of men per 100 women95.7 per 100 women2025 156 of 213
Share of men in the population48.9 %2025 156 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds11.7 %2025 208 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy71.2 yrs2023 5 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth82 yrs2024 10 of 213
Life expectancy at birth84 yrs2024 11 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth86 yrs2024 12 of 213
Under-5 mortality2.7 per 1,0002024 14 of 194
Infant mortality2.3 per 1,0002024 16 of 194
Death rate11 per 1,0002024 27 of 213
Road traffic deaths5.3 per 100,0002019 31 of 188
Male suicide rate8.9 per 100,0002023 51 of 183
Suicide rate5.7 per 100,0002023 52 of 183
Female suicide rate2.7 per 100,0002023 53 of 183
Population growth-0.06 %2025 170 of 213
Children per woman1.18 children/woman2024 196 of 213
Birth rate6.3 per 1,0002024 206 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Access to basic sanitation99.9 %2024 25 of 211
Physicians4.19 per 1,0002022 26 of 193
New tuberculosis cases5 per 100,0002024 35 of 206
Nurses and midwives6.76 per 1,0002022 45 of 196
Health expenditure8.4 %2024 51 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99.9 %2024 52 of 211
Measles vaccination95 %2024 60 of 191
HIV prevalence0.3 %2024 62 of 152
Hospital beds3.1 per 1,0002022 64 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients22.3 %2024 74 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men177.8 cm2014 29 of 198
Obesity among adult women13.3 %2024 30 of 196
Average height of women164.6 cm2014 31 of 198
Adult obesity14 %2024 50 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita8.4 L/person2024 57 of 202
Obesity among adult men14.5 %2024 69 of 196
Mean body mass index of men26.5 kg/m²2016 74 of 190
Tobacco use among men25.6 %2024 77 of 165
Diabetes prevalence7.7 %2024 85 of 207
Tobacco use22.4 %2024 102 of 165
Tobacco use among women19.3 %2024 131 of 165
Mean body mass index of women24.7 kg/m²2016 135 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 32 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.6 %2020 36 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.4 %2020 39 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation13.3 %2020 53 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship40.8 %2022 55 of 112
Importance of religion in life65.3 %2022 67 of 114
Share of the population: Christians80.5 %2020 72 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population11 %2024 73 of 212
Share of the population: Muslims4.4 %2020 93 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.7 %2020 107 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.32003 143 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.112003 148 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.112003 165 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.9 %2023 62 of 169
Gini index34.32023 79 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25.8 %2023 103 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.6 %2023 107 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline7,600 km2026 15 of 227
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Latitude of the country's center43.5 °2026 43 of 232
Population density199.4 inh./km²2024 64 of 212
Total area302,070 km²2024 71 of 212
Land area295,720 km²2024 72 of 212
Length of land borders1,836 km2026 93 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point4,748 m2026 30 of 229
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation538 m2026 66 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person3,093 m³/inh.2022 82 of 181
Average annual rainfall832 mm2022 104 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3.8 %2015 117 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land23.5 %2024 43 of 204
Protected land areas21.5 %2025 80 of 210
Agricultural land43.6 %2024 81 of 207
Forest cover31.8 %2024 109 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.952025 13 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.572025 21 of 173
Civil society participation index0.882025 28 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.652025 32 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.642025 37 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.752025 40 of 173
Core civil society index0.872025 46 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.082025 34 of 203
Political corruption index0.162025 36 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.872025 40 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.922025 43 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.052025 53 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index54 pts2024 53 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.62025 53 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)0.592025 60 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)0.582025 61 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.772025 64 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.462025 83 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)7 %2012 25 of 106
Share of women in parliament32.8 %2025 59 of 192
Share of women among ministers25 %2025 74 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9462025 135 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)7.8 pts2025 56 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionCivil union only202512 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation only202532 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.6 per 100,0002023 18 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adolescent birth rate2.9 per 1,0002024 17 of 213
Maternal mortality6 per 100,0002023 28 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.8 %2020 41 of 204
Unmet need for contraception11.8 %1996 44 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives51.8 %2013 70 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling12 yrs2025 32 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Italy?

Italy has about 58,915,656 inhabitants (2025), ranking 25 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Italy?

GDP per capita is $43,309 /inh. (2025): Italy ranks 36 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Italy?

Annual inflation is 1.5 % (2025); Italy ranks 54 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Italy?

The unemployment rate is 6.4 % (2025); Italy ranks 116 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Italy stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Italy has $43,309 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Italy come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.