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🇬🇧 United Kingdom

With 69,487,000 inhabitants (2025), United Kingdom ranks 22 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – United Kingdom: $57,602 /inh. (2025), ranking 26 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – United Kingdom, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – United Kingdom, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Central government debt (105/109), Price of a Big Mac (50/55), Budget balance (142/158).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$4T2025 5 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$4.5T2025 9 of 201
Net national income per capita$36,167 /inh.2018 21 of 184
GDP per capita$57,602 /inh.2025 26 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$54,550 /inh.2025 26 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$64,606 /inh.2025 32 of 201
Natural resource rents0.6 %2021 129 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.1 %2025 142 of 211
GDP growth1.4 %2025 161 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)141.9 %2024 11 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$7.402026 50 of 55
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.7 %2025 123 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)3.9 %2025 126 of 191
Real interest rate-1.1 %2014 127 of 146
Lending interest rate0.5 %2014 145 of 146
Official exchange rate0.76 LCU/$2025 206 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services83.2 %2025 11 of 184
Unemployment4.7 %2025 80 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)58.5 %2025 86 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)61.4 %2025 94 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)14.6 %2025 107 of 184
Employment in industry15.9 %2025 134 of 184
Self-employed workers13.1 %2025 152 of 184
Employment in agriculture0.9 %2025 178 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$714.6B2025 2 of 198
Merchandise exports$555.8B2025 14 of 205
High-technology exports29.2 %2024 19 of 185
Exports of goods and services30.6 %2025 118 of 192
Current account balance-3.1 %2025 119 of 198
Trade openness62.5 %2025 130 of 192
Imports of goods and services31.9 %2025 133 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$31.7B1998 5 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$37.6B2025 15 of 203
International tourist arrivals11,101,000 arr.2020 22 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows0.9 %2025 148 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2025 173 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue26.9 %2024 9 of 161
Research and development spending2.7 %2023 13 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue40.6 %2024 13 of 159
Central government spending41.2 %2023 15 of 160
Government final consumption21.2 %2025 49 of 187
Military spending2.4 %2025 52 of 165
Central government debt130.7 %2024 105 of 109
Budget balance-6.9 %2024 142 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization97.3 %2022 17 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$214.4B2025 20 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector112.4 %2024 21 of 184
Reserves in months of imports1.4 months2025 155 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services73.1 %2025 21 of 202
Household final consumption60.4 %2025 103 of 189
Gross savings17.2 %2025 119 of 178
Manufacturing7.7 %2025 129 of 201
Gross capital formation19.7 %2025 133 of 185
Industry (including construction)16.5 %2025 155 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.6 %2025 184 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2022 1 of 178
Population69,487,000 inhab.2025 22 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over19.7 %2025 38 of 213
Urban population83.3 %2025 48 of 213
Median age of the population39.8 yrs2023 54 of 226
Share of women in the population50.7 %2025 74 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.5 per 100 girls2024 80 of 213
Adults with an official ID93.6 %2024 81 of 145
Age dependency ratio57.9 per 1002025 86 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.3 %2025 128 of 213
Number of men per 100 women97.1 per 100 women2025 140 of 213
Share of men in the population49.3 %2025 140 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds17 %2025 152 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths3.2 per 100,0002019 13 of 188
Healthy life expectancy68.2 yrs2023 34 of 183
Under-5 mortality4.7 per 1,0002024 36 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth79.5 yrs2024 39 of 213
Infant mortality4.1 per 1,0002024 39 of 194
Life expectancy at birth81.4 yrs2024 41 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth83.3 yrs2024 44 of 213
Death rate9.7 per 1,0002024 44 of 213
Male suicide rate14.4 per 100,0002023 80 of 183
Suicide rate9.6 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Female suicide rate4.9 per 100,0002023 98 of 183
Children per woman1.55 children/woman2024 139 of 213
Population growth0.3 %2025 151 of 213
Birth rate9.9 per 1,0002024 156 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Health expenditure11.1 %2024 15 of 191
Nurses and midwives9.55 per 1,0002023 24 of 196
HIV prevalence0.2 %2023 46 of 152
Access to basic sanitation99.1 %2024 48 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients14.6 %2024 49 of 191
Physicians3.3 per 1,0002023 54 of 193
New tuberculosis cases10 per 100,0002024 56 of 206
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,0002022 89 of 190
Measles vaccination89 %2024 103 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among men14.6 %2024 29 of 165
Average height of men177.5 cm2014 31 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita10.4 L/person2024 32 of 202
Average height of women164.4 cm2014 37 of 198
Mean body mass index of men27.3 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Tobacco use12.8 %2024 56 of 165
Mean body mass index of women27 kg/m²2016 62 of 190
Diabetes prevalence7.4 %2024 72 of 207
Tobacco use among women11 %2024 108 of 165
Obesity among adult women28.9 %2024 116 of 196
Adult obesity27.4 %2024 121 of 196
Obesity among adult men25.9 %2024 145 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.4 %2020 7 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation40.2 %2020 16 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus1.7 %2020 24 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.692003 28 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0.5 %2020 42 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population17.1 %2024 49 of 212
Frequent prayer24.1 %2022 67 of 80
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.5 %2020 74 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims6.4 %2020 83 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship16.1 %2022 94 of 112
Importance of religion in life32.9 %2022 100 of 114
Share of the population: Christians49.4 %2020 115 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.122003 162 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.052003 166 of 203
Majority religionNo absolute majority20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.4 %2021 38 of 169
Gini index32.42021 54 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.6 %2021 61 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25 %2021 113 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline12,429 km2026 13 of 227
Latitude of the country's center53.8 °2026 14 of 232
Population density286.4 inh./km²2024 41 of 212
Total area243,610 km²2024 78 of 212
Land area241,930 km²2024 78 of 212
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Length of land borders499 km2026 139 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall1,220 mm2022 74 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person2,144 m³/inh.2022 102 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.7 %2015 103 of 212
Average elevation162 m2026 139 of 166
Highest point1,345 m2026 144 of 229
Lowest point-4 m2026 202 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land69.2 %2024 25 of 207
Arable land25.3 %2024 39 of 204
Protected land areas28.4 %2025 45 of 210
Forest cover13.5 %2024 149 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.892025 25 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.532025 28 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.922025 30 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.692025 30 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.772025 37 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.612025 38 of 173
Core civil society index0.862025 53 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.462025 14 of 203
Political corruption index0.042025 17 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)1.532025 18 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)1.282025 19 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index71 pts2024 20 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.962025 21 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.942025 21 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)1.272025 26 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.752025 27 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.232025 29 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.292025 93 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers50 %2025 7 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)6 %2012 16 of 106
Share of women in parliament40.5 %2025 28 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9282025 159 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)15 pts2025 20 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceVaries by region20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsVaries or other20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,0002021 50 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives71.1 %2012 14 of 181
Unmet need for contraception8.1 %2012 19 of 150
Maternal mortality8 per 100,0002023 38 of 192
Adolescent birth rate7.8 per 1,0002024 52 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel99 %1998 85 of 204
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 180 %2021 1 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in United Kingdom?

United Kingdom has about 69,487,000 inhabitants (2025), ranking 22 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of United Kingdom?

GDP per capita is $57,602 /inh. (2025): United Kingdom ranks 26 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in United Kingdom?

Annual inflation is 3.9 % (2025); United Kingdom ranks 126 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in United Kingdom?

The unemployment rate is 4.7 % (2025); United Kingdom ranks 80 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does United Kingdom stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: United Kingdom has $57,602 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on United Kingdom come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.