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🇩🇰 Denmark

Denmark (Europe) has a population of 6,009,169 (2025), ranking 113 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Denmark: $76,970 /inh. (2025), ranking 13 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.9 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Denmark, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Liberal democracy index (1/173), Egalitarian democracy index (1/173).

Weaknesses – Denmark, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Price of a Big Mac (48/55), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (181/212), Central government debt (84/109).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$58,796 /inh.2021 5 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$77,190 /inh.2025 12 of 205
GDP per capita$76,970 /inh.2025 13 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$83,218 /inh.2025 15 of 201
GDP$462.5B2025 35 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$500.1B2025 54 of 201
GDP per capita growth2.4 %2025 107 of 211
GDP growth2.9 %2025 117 of 211
Natural resource rents0.3 %2021 143 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$7.042026 48 of 55
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.7 %2025 53 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)1.9 %2025 60 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)62.6 %2024 74 of 164
Official exchange rate6.62 LCU/$2025 118 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services79.6 %2025 21 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.9 %2025 60 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)61.3 %2025 64 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)11.7 %2025 88 of 184
Employment in industry18.8 %2025 95 of 184
Unemployment5.5 %2025 103 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.6 %2025 163 of 184
Self-employed workers7.9 %2025 171 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance12.6 %2025 18 of 198
Services exports$131.4B2025 19 of 198
Exports of goods and services70.1 %2025 31 of 192
Merchandise exports$148.4B2025 35 of 205
Trade openness129.2 %2025 39 of 192
High-technology exports17.6 %2024 43 of 185
Imports of goods and services59.1 %2025 59 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals15,595,000 arr.2020 16 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$16.9B2025 27 of 203
International tourism receipts$9.1B2018 27 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows3.7 %2025 59 of 201
Migrant remittances received0.4 %2025 157 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue33.4 %2024 3 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue51.4 %2024 6 of 159
Research and development spending3 %2023 12 of 155
Budget balance4.2 %2024 12 of 158
Military spending3.3 %2025 26 of 165
Government final consumption23.2 %2025 33 of 187
Central government spending33.3 %2023 48 of 160
Central government debt75.3 %1994 84 of 109
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector144.1 %2024 7 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$127.8B2025 25 of 180
Stock market capitalization60.1 %2004 33 of 101
Reserves in months of imports4.9 months2025 77 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings34.7 %2025 26 of 178
Manufacturing18.7 %2025 29 of 201
Services62.7 %2025 70 of 202
Industry (including construction)24.8 %2025 90 of 205
Gross capital formation22.1 %2025 105 of 185
Household final consumption43.6 %2025 168 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.2 %2025 172 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2019 1 of 178
Adults with an official ID99.7 %2024 10 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over21.1 %2025 26 of 213
Urban population88.8 %2025 36 of 213
Median age of the population41.2 yrs2023 47 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.6 per 100 girls2024 73 of 213
Age dependency ratio57.9 per 1002025 85 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.8 per 100 women2025 95 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 95 of 213
Population6,009,169 inhab.2025 113 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 119 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.3 %2025 129 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds15.6 %2025 169 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy70.3 yrs2023 12 of 183
Road traffic deaths3.7 per 100,0002019 15 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth80.4 yrs2024 28 of 213
Life expectancy at birth82.3 yrs2024 32 of 213
Under-5 mortality4 per 1,0002024 33 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth84.2 yrs2024 35 of 213
Infant mortality3.5 per 1,0002024 35 of 194
Death rate9.5 per 1,0002024 49 of 213
Male suicide rate12.4 per 100,0002023 69 of 183
Suicide rate8.6 per 100,0002023 77 of 183
Female suicide rate5 per 100,0002023 103 of 183
Population growth0.54 %2025 130 of 213
Children per woman1.47 children/woman2024 155 of 213
Birth rate9.5 per 1,0002024 163 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Nurses and midwives12.19 per 1,0002021 14 of 196
Physicians4.5 per 1,0002021 17 of 193
New tuberculosis cases3 per 100,0002024 19 of 206
Access to basic sanitation99.6 %2024 35 of 211
Health expenditure9.4 %2024 35 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients13.9 %2024 45 of 191
Measles vaccination94 %2024 68 of 191
Hospital beds2.4 per 1,0002023 88 of 190
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men181.4 cm2014 4 of 198
Average height of women167.2 cm2014 7 of 198
Obesity among adult women13.2 %2024 27 of 196
Tobacco use among men16.5 %2024 38 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita9.5 L/person2024 42 of 202
Diabetes prevalence6.4 %2024 50 of 207
Adult obesity14.3 %2024 51 of 196
Tobacco use15.7 %2024 66 of 165
Obesity among adult men15.5 %2024 73 of 196
Mean body mass index of men26.2 kg/m²2016 89 of 190
Tobacco use among women15 %2024 120 of 165
Mean body mass index of women24.4 kg/m²2016 144 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 25 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.7 %2020 33 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.4 %2020 37 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation16.6 %2020 43 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population14.2 %2024 60 of 212
Share of the population: Christians76.9 %2020 78 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.1 %2020 89 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims4.2 %2020 95 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship6.5 %2022 111 of 112
Importance of religion in life19.3 %2022 112 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.12003 151 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.232003 154 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.082003 173 of 205
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%9.1 %2023 21 of 169
Gini index29.92023 33 of 169
Extreme poverty0.4 %2023 38 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25.5 %2023 107 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center56.2 °2026 11 of 232
Length of coastline7,314 km2026 17 of 227
Population density149.4 inh./km²2024 75 of 212
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Total area42,920 km²2024 130 of 212
Land area40,000 km²2024 130 of 212
Length of land borders141 km2026 150 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall703 mm2022 112 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person1,016 m³/inh.2022 125 of 181
Average elevation34 m2026 158 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level12.6 %2015 181 of 212
Lowest point-7 m2026 205 of 228
Highest point171 m2026 209 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land58.9 %2024 2 of 204
Agricultural land65.1 %2024 32 of 207
Protected land areas16.4 %2025 111 of 210
Forest cover16 %2024 143 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Egalitarian democracy index0.882025 1 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.912025 1 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.882025 1 of 173
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Core civil society index0.972025 2 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.72025 3 of 173
Civil society participation index0.972025 3 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.962025 4 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeLiberal democracy202531 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament43.6 %2025 19 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)7 %2012 25 of 106
Share of women among ministers33.3 %2025 40 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9152025 184 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)17.4 pts2025 6 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.8 per 100,0002023 35 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adolescent birth rate1.1 per 1,0002024 4 of 213
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit18 wks2026 8 of 61
Maternal mortality4 per 100,0002023 14 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives59.9 %1975 43 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel95.3 %2018 131 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 180.7 %2021 9 of 144
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization7 yrs2026 49 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Denmark?

Denmark has about 6,009,169 inhabitants (2025), ranking 113 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Denmark?

GDP per capita is $76,970 /inh. (2025): Denmark ranks 13 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Denmark?

Annual inflation is 1.9 % (2025); Denmark ranks 60 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Denmark?

The unemployment rate is 5.5 % (2025); Denmark ranks 103 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Denmark stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Denmark has $76,970 /inh., above the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Denmark come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.