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Undernourishment
What this indicator measures
Share of the population whose usual diet does not provide enough energy for an active and healthy life (FAO estimate). Very low values are shown as "2.5", meaning "2.5% or less".
How to read this?
A value of 10% means 10 out of 100 people do not eat enough to meet their energy needs.
Ranking : ranked from lowest to highest
In brief
The "Undernourishment" ranking covers 167 countries and territories. Lowest value: Uzbekistan (2.5 %). Highest value: Somalia (56.5 %). Median: 4.9 % (data: 2018–2024). The top 10% of countries exceed 23.8 %, while the bottom 10% stay below 2.5 %. By continent, the median is highest in Africa (18.2 %) and lowest in Europe (2.5 %).
Median by continent
- Africa 18.2 % (47)
- Asia 4.8 % (40)
- North America 4.6 % (18)
- South America 4.1 % (12)
- Oceania 3.9 % (10)
- Europe 2.5 % (38)
Why this indicator matters
Undernourishment measures the share of the population that does not eat enough to have sufficient energy. It is a central indicator of world hunger.
What makes this indicator vary
It depends on poverty, harvests, food prices, conflicts, climate disasters and distribution systems.
Reading precautions
It is a statistical estimate by the FAO, not a direct measure of hunger. Very low values are shown by a threshold.
Full ranking
ranked from lowest to highest
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1er | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇦🇲 Armenia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇦🇺 Australia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇦🇹 Austria | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇦 Canada | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇱 Chile | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇳 China | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇩🇪 Germany | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇪🇸 Spain | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇫🇮 Finland | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇫🇷 France | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇬🇪 Georgia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇬🇷 Greece | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇮🇱 Israel | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇮🇹 Italy | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇯🇵 Japan | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇲🇩 Moldova | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇲🇹 Malta | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇳🇴 Norway | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇵🇱 Poland | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇷🇴 Romania | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇷🇺 Russia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇺🇸 United States | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 1er | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 2.5 % | 2024 |
| 65e | 🇵🇫 French Polynesia | 2.6 % | 2024 |
| 66e | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 2.8 % | 2024 |
| 66e | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 2.8 % | 2024 |
| 68e | 🇩🇲 Dominica | 3 % | 2024 |
| 69e | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 3.1 % | 2024 |
| 70e | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 3.4 % | 2024 |
| 70e | 🇼🇸 Samoa | 3.4 % | 2024 |
| 72e | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 3.5 % | 2024 |
| 73e | 🇰🇮 Kiribati | 3.8 % | 2024 |
| 74e | 🇻🇨 St. Vincent & Grenadines | 4 % | 2024 |
| 75e | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 4.1 % | 2024 |
| 75e | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | 4.1 % | 2024 |
| 75e | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 4.1 % | 2024 |
| 75e | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 4.1 % | 2024 |
| 79e | 🇧🇿 Belize | 4.4 % | 2024 |
| 80e | 🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) | 4.6 % | 2024 |
| 81e | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 4.7 % | 2024 |
| 81e | 🇵🇦 Panama | 4.7 % | 2024 |
| 83e | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 4.8 % | 2024 |
| 84e | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 4.9 % | 2024 |
| 84e | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 4.9 % | 2024 |
| 84e | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 4.9 % | 2024 |
| 87e | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 5 % | 2024 |
| 88e | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 5.2 % | 2024 |
| 89e | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 5.3 % | 2024 |
| 89e | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 5.3 % | 2024 |
| 89e | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 5.3 % | 2024 |
| 92e | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 5.4 % | 2024 |
| 93e | 🇦🇱 Albania | 5.6 % | 2024 |
| 94e | 🇵🇪 Peru | 5.7 % | 2024 |
| 95e | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 5.8 % | 2024 |
| 96e | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 6.1 % | 2024 |
| 97e | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 6.3 % | 2024 |
| 98e | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 6.4 % | 2024 |
| 99e | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 6.5 % | 2024 |
| 100e | 🇮🇷 Iran | 6.7 % | 2024 |
| 101e | 🇴🇲 Oman | 7.1 % | 2024 |
| 102e | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 7.2 % | 2024 |
| 103e | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 8 % | 2024 |
| 103e | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 8 % | 2024 |
| 105e | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 8.1 % | 2024 |
| 106e | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 8.2 % | 2024 |
| 107e | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 8.4 % | 2024 |
| 108e | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 8.7 % | 2024 |
| 109e | 🇮🇳 India | 9.8 % | 2024 |
| 110e | 🇱🇦 Laos | 10 % | 2024 |
| 111e | 🇹🇬 Togo | 10.2 % | 2024 |
| 112e | 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago | 10.4 % | 2024 |
| 113e | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 10.8 % | 2024 |
| 113e | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 10.8 % | 2024 |
| 115e | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 10.9 % | 2021 |
| 116e | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 11 % | 2024 |
| 117e | 🇧🇯 Benin | 11.1 % | 2024 |
| 117e | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 11.1 % | 2024 |
| 119e | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 11.2 % | 2024 |
| 120e | 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire | 11.4 % | 2024 |
| 121e | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 11.7 % | 2024 |
| 122e | 🇲🇱 Mali | 12.1 % | 2024 |
| 123e | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 12.2 % | 2024 |
| 124e | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 12.7 % | 2024 |
| 124e | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 12.7 % | 2024 |
| 126e | 🇳🇪 Niger | 12.9 % | 2024 |
| 127e | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 13.4 % | 2024 |
| 128e | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 14.3 % | 2024 |
| 129e | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 14.7 % | 2024 |
| 130e | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 15.1 % | 2024 |
| 131e | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 16.1 % | 2024 |
| 132e | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 16.5 % | 2024 |
| 133e | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | 16.9 % | 2024 |
| 134e | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 17.3 % | 2022 |
| 135e | 🇦🇴 Angola | 17.4 % | 2024 |
| 136e | 🇬🇲 Gambia | 17.5 % | 2024 |
| 137e | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 18.2 % | 2024 |
| 138e | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 18.4 % | 2024 |
| 139e | 🇱🇾 Libya | 18.7 % | 2024 |
| 140e | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 19.1 % | 2024 |
| 141e | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 19.5 % | 2024 |
| 142e | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 19.9 % | 2024 |
| 143e | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 20 % | 2024 |
| 144e | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 20.1 % | 2024 |
| 145e | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 20.9 % | 2024 |
| 146e | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 22.2 % | 2024 |
| 147e | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 22.3 % | 2024 |
| 148e | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 22.6 % | 2024 |
| 149e | 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe | 23 % | 2024 |
| 150e | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 23.3 % | 2024 |
| 151e | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 24.5 % | 2024 |
| 152e | 🇨🇬 Congo - Brazzaville | 25 % | 2024 |
| 153e | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 25.3 % | 2024 |
| 154e | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 27 % | 2024 |
| 155e | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 27.8 % | 2024 |
| 156e | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 29.8 % | 2024 |
| 157e | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 30.5 % | 2024 |
| 158e | 🇹🇩 Chad | 33.6 % | 2024 |
| 159e | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 34.9 % | 2024 |
| 160e | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 37.3 % | 2024 |
| 161e | 🇨🇩 Congo - Kinshasa | 39.5 % | 2024 |
| 162e | 🇸🇾 Syria | 40.8 % | 2024 |
| 163e | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 41 % | 2024 |
| 164e | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 41.8 % | 2024 |
| 165e | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 47 % | 2018 |
| 166e | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 51.4 % | 2024 |
| 167e | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 56.5 % | 2024 |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest value for "Undernourishment"?
The highest value is in Somalia, at 56.5 % (2024).
Which country has the lowest value for "Undernourishment"?
The lowest value is in Uzbekistan, at 2.5 % (2024).
What is the world median value of "Undernourishment"?
The world median is 4.9 %, calculated across 167 countries: half of the countries are above it, the other half below.
What is the value of "Undernourishment" for France?
France scores 2.5 % (2024), ranking 1 out of 167 countries (ranked from lowest to highest).
Where does the "Undernourishment" data come from?
It comes from Banque mondiale (WDI), d'après FAO. Site last updated: November 8, 2026. Each country is shown with the year of its most recent value.
What is the difference between undernourishment and malnutrition?
Undernourishment concerns a lack of dietary energy. Malnutrition is broader: nutrient deficiencies, overweight, stunted growth.
What does the lowest value mean?
Very low values are given by the FAO as a threshold: the actual figure is equal to or below that threshold.
Source and update
Source : Banque mondiale (WDI), d'après FAO. Site last updated: November 8, 2026.
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