howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Nepal

🇳🇵 Nepal

With 29,618,118 inhabitants (2025), Nepal ranks 52 out of 213 in the population ranking (Asia). GDP per capita – Nepal: $1,536 /inh. (2025), ranking 181 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 10.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.7 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Nepal, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (1/186).

Weaknesses – Nepal, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Female suicide rate (177/183), Employment rate (ages 15 and over) (174/184), Share of health spending paid directly by patients (174/191).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth4.5 %2025 38 of 211
GDP growth4.4 %2025 66 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$182.9B2025 83 of 201
GDP$45.5B2025 104 of 211
Natural resource rents0.5 %2021 134 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,148 /inh.2021 151 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$6,175 /inh.2025 160 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,570 /inh.2025 174 of 205
GDP per capita$1,536 /inh.2025 181 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)131.2 %2025 15 of 164
Official exchange rate139.12 LCU/$2025 57 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)2.7 %2025 88 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.1 %2025 96 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry31.3 %2025 14 of 184
Self-employed workers78.6 %2025 18 of 184
Employment in agriculture22.9 %2025 76 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)20.6 %2025 140 of 184
Employment in services45.8 %2025 142 of 184
Unemployment10.5 %2025 151 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)35.1 %2025 174 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)39.2 %2025 176 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance10.7 %2025 23 of 198
Services exports$1.6B2025 121 of 198
Imports of goods and services33.7 %2025 125 of 192
Merchandise exports$2.3B2025 143 of 205
Trade openness42.6 %2025 164 of 192
High-technology exports0.6 %2022 166 of 185
Exports of goods and services8.8 %2025 186 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received32.3 %2025 4 of 196
Official development aid received2.8 %2023 66 of 160
International tourism receipts$238M2020 130 of 201
International tourist arrivals230,000 arr.2020 155 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$43.5M2025 160 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows0.1 %2025 175 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt39.9 %2021 39 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue26.7 %2023 64 of 159
Research and development spending0.3 %2010 90 of 155
Tax revenue13.9 %2023 99 of 161
Central government spending19.4 %2021 113 of 160
Military spending1 %2025 125 of 165
Budget balance-5.9 %2023 138 of 158
Government final consumption8.4 %2025 172 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports15.5 months2025 5 of 177
External debt23.3 %2024 20 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector90.5 %2025 26 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$21.1B2025 67 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings43.1 %2025 8 of 178
Household final consumption84.7 %2025 23 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing21.6 %2025 34 of 203
Gross capital formation29.4 %2025 41 of 185
Services54.4 %2025 124 of 202
Manufacturing5 %2025 156 of 201
Industry (including construction)12.1 %2025 176 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in the population52.3 %2025 24 of 213
Population29,618,118 inhab.2025 52 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds28.1 %2025 79 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.3 %2025 89 of 213
Urban population67 %2025 97 of 213
Adults with an official ID89.8 %2024 101 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.9 per 100 girls2024 118 of 213
Age dependency ratio53.1 per 1002025 125 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over6.6 %2025 131 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities77.2 %2019 137 of 178
Median age of the population24.7 yrs2023 158 of 226
Number of men per 100 women91.2 per 100 women2025 190 of 213
Share of men in the population47.7 %2025 190 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate19 per 1,0002024 78 of 213
Children per woman1.96 children/woman2024 104 of 213
Road traffic deaths16.3 per 100,0002019 107 of 188
Healthy life expectancy62.1 yrs2023 110 of 183
Death rate7 per 1,0002024 122 of 213
Under-5 mortality25.1 per 1,0002024 131 of 194
Infant mortality22.2 per 1,0002024 132 of 194
Male suicide rate26.7 per 100,0002023 136 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth69.1 yrs2024 137 of 213
Life expectancy at birth70.6 yrs2024 148 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth72.1 yrs2024 153 of 213
Suicide rate18 per 100,0002023 157 of 183
Population growth-0.11 %2025 175 of 213
Female suicide rate11.2 per 100,0002023 177 of 183
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Measles vaccination97 %2024 31 of 191
Undernourishment5.2 %2024 88 of 167
Nurses and midwives4.09 per 1,0002023 95 of 196
Health expenditure6.2 %2023 98 of 191
Physicians1.01 per 1,0002023 119 of 193
Open defecation0.5 %2024 124 of 211
Access to basic drinking water93.6 %2024 135 of 211
Access to basic sanitation86 %2024 138 of 211
Hospital beds0.5 per 1,0002023 171 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients59.4 %2023 174 of 191
New tuberculosis cases227 per 100,0002024 182 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adult obesity8 %2024 15 of 196
Obesity among adult women10.3 %2024 17 of 196
Obesity among adult men5.1 %2024 17 of 196
Diabetes prevalence7.7 %2024 85 of 207
Tobacco use among women10.6 %2024 107 of 165
Tobacco use28.7 %2024 132 of 165
Tobacco use among men46.8 %2024 145 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita2 L/person2024 152 of 202
Mean body mass index of men22.5 kg/m²2016 155 of 190
Mean body mass index of women22.5 kg/m²2016 177 of 190
Average height of men162.3 cm2014 193 of 198
Average height of women150.9 cm2014 195 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Hindus81.2 %2020 1 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists8.2 %2020 16 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)3.8 %2020 27 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.722003 35 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.662003 47 of 205
Share of the population: Muslims5.1 %2020 90 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.6 %2024 158 of 212
Share of the population: Christians1.8 %2020 166 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.142003 180 of 204
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 187 of 192
Majority religionHindus (over 50%)20202 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%8.7 %2022 31 of 169
Gini index302022 34 of 169
Extreme poverty2.4 %2022 84 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.2 %2022 131 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders3,159 km2026 62 of 230
Population density206.8 inh./km²2024 63 of 212
Latitude of the country's center28.3 °2026 81 of 232
Land area143,350 km²2024 92 of 212
Total area147,181 km²2024 93 of 212
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point8,849 m2026 1 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Average elevation2,565 m2026 3 of 166
Lowest point70 m2026 29 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person6,670 m³/inh.2022 59 of 181
Average annual rainfall1,500 mm2022 59 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas23.6 %2025 59 of 210
Forest cover43.6 %2024 70 of 210
Arable land12.6 %2024 83 of 204
Agricultural land26.1 %2024 130 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.862025 33 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.442025 54 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.662025 61 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.512025 64 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.422025 67 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.692025 69 of 173
Core civil society index0.822025 69 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.762025 67 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.662025 75 of 173
Political corruption index0.562025 92 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.172025 113 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.312025 118 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.032025 128 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.652025 149 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.442025 150 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.772025 153 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.772025 163 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)11.2 %2016 57 of 106
Share of women in parliament33.1 %2024 58 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9582025 71 of 189
Share of women among ministers21.4 %2025 97 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)4 pts2025 70 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionSexual orientation and gender identity mentioned20256 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.1 per 100,0002020 82 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Family planning needs met by modern methods54.7 %2022 38 of 78
Unmet need for contraception20.8 %2022 90 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives42.7 %2022 98 of 181
Maternal mortality142 per 100,0002023 142 of 192
Adolescent birth rate66.5 per 1,0002024 170 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel77.2 %2019 172 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization15 yrs2026 6 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1834.9 %2022 128 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Nepal?

Nepal has about 29,618,118 inhabitants (2025), ranking 52 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?

GDP per capita is $1,536 /inh. (2025): Nepal ranks 181 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Nepal?

Annual inflation is 2.7 % (2025); Nepal ranks 88 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Nepal?

The unemployment rate is 10.5 % (2025); Nepal ranks 151 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Nepal stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Nepal has $1,536 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Nepal come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.