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🇬🇹 Guatemala

Population: 18,687,881 in 2025 for Guatemala (North America), position 69 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Guatemala: $6,598 /inh. (2025), ranking 124 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Guatemala, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Share of women among ministers (7/192).

Weaknesses – Guatemala, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Research and development spending (155/155), Equality of civil liberties across social groups (168/173), Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (176/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP$123.3B2025 68 of 211
GDP growth4.3 %2025 72 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$284B2025 72 of 201
GDP per capita growth2.7 %2025 96 of 211
Net national income per capita$4,189 /inh.2021 96 of 184
Natural resource rents1.9 %2021 98 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$6,360 /inh.2025 117 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$15,197 /inh.2025 123 of 201
GDP per capita$6,598 /inh.2025 124 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$4.462026 21 of 55
Real interest rate9.2 %2025 31 of 146
Lending interest rate12.9 %2025 42 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)1.5 %2025 52 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)60.4 %2025 79 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.4 %2025 110 of 210
Official exchange rate7.68 LCU/$2025 114 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)4.8 %2025 25 of 184
Unemployment2.6 %2025 26 of 184
Employment in industry22.7 %2025 58 of 184
Employment in agriculture29.1 %2025 61 of 184
Self-employed workers39.1 %2025 80 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)58.1 %2025 90 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)59.6 %2025 106 of 184
Employment in services48.2 %2025 134 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance4.7 %2025 43 of 198
Merchandise exports$15.6B2025 87 of 205
High-technology exports5.4 %2024 97 of 185
Services exports$4.8B2025 99 of 198
Imports of goods and services31 %2025 137 of 192
Trade openness46.5 %2025 158 of 192
Exports of goods and services15.6 %2025 167 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received20.8 %2025 14 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.7B2025 77 of 203
Official development aid received0.4 %2023 112 of 160
International tourist arrivals594,000 arr.2020 119 of 202
International tourism receipts$298.5M2020 121 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows1.4 %2025 125 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt25.2 %2013 20 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue33.9 %2024 37 of 159
Budget balance-0.9 %2024 48 of 158
Tax revenue11.6 %2024 121 of 161
Central government spending13.5 %2023 140 of 160
Government final consumption11.5 %2025 148 of 187
Military spending0.5 %2025 152 of 165
Research and development spending0 %2023 155 of 155
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt24.2 %2024 21 of 121
Reserves in months of imports9.3 months2025 21 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$32.8B2025 58 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector37.2 %2025 97 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption87.2 %2025 19 of 189
Manufacturing13.2 %2025 62 of 201
Services62.1 %2025 72 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing9.6 %2025 76 of 203
Gross savings21.5 %2025 95 of 178
Industry (including construction)21.8 %2025 119 of 205
Gross capital formation16.8 %2025 153 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds31 %2025 65 of 213
Population18,687,881 inhab.2025 69 of 213
Adults with an official ID94.3 %2024 77 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities96.4 %2015 96 of 178
Age dependency ratio56.2 per 1002025 97 of 213
Share of women in the population50.4 %2025 102 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.4 per 100 women2025 112 of 213
Share of men in the population49.6 %2025 112 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64 %2025 117 of 213
Urban population56.3 %2025 135 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over5 %2025 146 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.9 per 100 girls2024 158 of 213
Median age of the population22.6 yrs2023 170 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Suicide rate5.5 per 100,0002023 47 of 183
Female suicide rate2.6 per 100,0002023 51 of 183
Male suicide rate8.9 per 100,0002023 51 of 183
Population growth1.52 %2025 67 of 213
Birth rate20.6 per 1,0002024 68 of 213
Children per woman2.29 children/woman2024 84 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth70.4 yrs2024 118 of 213
Infant mortality17.2 per 1,0002024 123 of 194
Under-5 mortality20.5 per 1,0002024 124 of 194
Life expectancy at birth72.7 yrs2024 126 of 213
Healthy life expectancy60.5 yrs2023 127 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth75 yrs2024 133 of 213
Road traffic deaths22.9 per 100,0002019 136 of 188
Death rate4.9 per 1,0002024 194 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.2 %2024 46 of 152
New tuberculosis cases28 per 100,0002024 87 of 206
Health expenditure6.8 %2023 88 of 191
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Physicians1.28 per 1,0002020 110 of 193
Undernourishment12.7 %2024 124 of 167
Nurses and midwives2.27 per 1,0002023 126 of 196
Open defecation1 %2024 133 of 211
Access to basic drinking water93.2 %2024 139 of 211
Access to basic sanitation71.2 %2024 159 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients57.2 %2023 170 of 191
Hospital beds0.5 per 1,0002023 176 of 190
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women1.8 %2024 30 of 165
Tobacco use11.2 %2024 40 of 165
Tobacco use among men20.7 %2024 50 of 165
Mean body mass index of women27.3 kg/m²2016 55 of 190
Mean body mass index of men25.7 kg/m²2016 103 of 190
Obesity among adult men23.3 %2024 124 of 196
Adult obesity28 %2024 125 of 196
Obesity among adult women32.2 %2024 128 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita3.1 L/person2024 129 of 202
Diabetes prevalence13.2 %2024 162 of 207
Average height of men163.4 cm2014 187 of 198
Average height of women149.4 cm2014 198 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship63.4 %2022 20 of 112
Share of the population: Christians92 %2020 27 of 192
Frequent prayer73.2 %2022 32 of 80
Importance of religion in life80.9 %2022 54 of 114
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2 %2020 57 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.512003 81 of 205
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation6 %2020 81 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.462003 83 of 203
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 117 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.382003 129 of 204
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 186 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.5 %2024 191 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%34.1 %2023 21 of 169
Extreme poverty9.7 %2023 112 of 169
Gini index45.22023 153 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%4.6 %2023 154 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Population density171.8 inh./km²2024 67 of 212
Length of land borders1,667 km2026 98 of 230
Land area107,160 km²2024 102 of 212
Total area108,889 km²2024 106 of 212
Length of coastline400 km2026 115 of 227
Latitude of the country's center15.7 °2026 124 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall1,996 mm2022 34 of 180
Highest point4,220 m2026 38 of 229
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation759 m2026 44 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.2 %2015 48 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person6,118 m³/inh.2022 62 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land17.5 %2024 62 of 204
Agricultural land46 %2024 74 of 207
Protected land areas20.1 %2025 88 of 210
Forest cover33.1 %2024 104 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.522025 57 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.422025 57 of 173
Core civil society index0.842025 62 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.642025 63 of 173
Civil society participation index0.762025 64 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.672025 72 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.342025 85 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.952025 13 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.72025 68 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.322025 97 of 173
Political corruption index0.622025 102 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.342025 122 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.342025 123 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.212025 134 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index25 pts2024 146 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.922025 161 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.782025 164 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.032025 166 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers50 %2025 7 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9662025 38 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)8.9 %2015 41 of 106
Share of women in parliament20 %2025 124 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.3 pts2025 101 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate23.4 per 100,0002023 173 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished except for exceptional crimes20267 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods65.6 %2015 25 of 78
Unmet need for contraception13.9 %2015 59 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives48.9 %2015 79 of 181
Maternal mortality94 per 100,0002023 126 of 192
Adolescent birth rate67.9 per 1,0002024 171 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel69.6 %2017 179 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1829.5 %2015 112 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling16 yrs2025 2 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Guatemala?

Guatemala has about 18,687,881 inhabitants (2025), ranking 69 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Guatemala?

GDP per capita is $6,598 /inh. (2025): Guatemala ranks 124 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Guatemala?

Annual inflation is 1.5 % (2025); Guatemala ranks 52 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Guatemala?

The unemployment rate is 2.6 % (2025); Guatemala ranks 26 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Guatemala stand in its region (North America)?

GDP per capita: Guatemala has $6,598 /inh., below the regional median (North America: $19,970 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Guatemala come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.