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🇬🇭 Ghana

Population: 35,064,272 in 2025 for Ghana (Africa), position 47 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Ghana: $3,257 /inh. (2025), ranking 156 out of 211. Economic growth is 6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 14.2 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Ghana, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Ghana, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Legal monthly minimum wage (157/168), Inflation (consumer prices) (178/191), Open defecation (196/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth6 %2025 35 of 211
Natural resource rents13.3 %2021 39 of 211
GDP per capita growth4 %2025 50 of 211
GDP$114.2B2025 70 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$301.9B2025 70 of 201
Net national income per capita$1,842 /inh.2021 134 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$8,610 /inh.2025 148 of 201
GDP per capita$3,257 /inh.2025 156 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,630 /inh.2025 161 of 205
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate12.56 LCU/$2025 105 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)28.9 %2025 138 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)14.2 %2025 178 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)14.4 %2025 191 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)5.8 %2025 32 of 184
Self-employed workers67.5 %2025 36 of 184
Unemployment3 %2025 40 of 184
Employment in agriculture34.6 %2025 47 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)56.8 %2025 96 of 184
Employment in industry18.3 %2025 103 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)58.5 %2025 114 of 184
Employment in services47.2 %2025 138 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance8.2 %2025 24 of 198
Merchandise exports$31.1B2025 70 of 205
Services exports$10.1B2025 71 of 198
Exports of goods and services35.1 %2024 100 of 192
Trade openness69 %2024 121 of 192
Imports of goods and services33.9 %2024 123 of 192
High-technology exports1.6 %2023 147 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.9B2025 70 of 203
Official development aid received2.1 %2023 76 of 160
Migrant remittances received2.1 %2025 101 of 196
International tourist arrivals897,000 arr.2015 103 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.7 %2025 117 of 201
International tourism receipts$191M2020 141 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue39.5 %2023 15 of 159
Budget balance-1.7 %2023 67 of 158
Research and development spending0.4 %2010 82 of 155
Central government spending22.7 %2022 98 of 160
Tax revenue12.4 %2023 113 of 161
Military spending0.5 %2025 154 of 165
Government final consumption4.8 %2024 184 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt46.9 %2024 70 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$12.1B2025 79 of 180
Stock market capitalization14.4 %2025 80 of 101
Reserves in months of imports3.8 months2025 106 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector7.9 %2025 172 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption83 %2024 28 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing21.3 %2025 35 of 203
Industry (including construction)29.3 %2025 57 of 205
Manufacturing10.1 %2025 97 of 201
Gross savings12.4 %2024 153 of 178
Services42.9 %2025 174 of 202
Gross capital formation9.9 %2024 176 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population35,064,272 inhab.2025 47 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds35.4 %2025 49 of 213
Age dependency ratio64.5 per 1002025 56 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.7 per 100 women2025 79 of 213
Share of men in the population49.9 %2025 79 of 213
Adults with an official ID87.9 %2024 110 of 145
Urban population58.9 %2025 130 of 213
Share of women in the population50.1 %2025 135 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities70.6 %2018 145 of 178
Share of 15-64 year olds60.8 %2025 158 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.8 per 100 girls2024 164 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.8 %2025 169 of 213
Median age of the population20.9 yrs2023 180 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate25.9 per 1,0002024 44 of 213
Children per woman3.34 children/woman2024 45 of 213
Population growth1.83 %2025 55 of 213
Female suicide rate5.8 per 100,0002023 116 of 183
Death rate7 per 1,0002024 117 of 213
Healthy life expectancy58.7 yrs2023 139 of 183
Infant mortality27.5 per 1,0002024 144 of 194
Road traffic deaths25.7 per 100,0002019 144 of 188
Under-5 mortality35.9 per 1,0002024 146 of 194
Suicide rate17.2 per 100,0002023 151 of 183
Male suicide rate31.3 per 100,0002023 157 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth68.2 yrs2024 184 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth63.3 yrs2024 185 of 213
Life expectancy at birth65.7 yrs2024 186 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients26.7 %2023 89 of 191
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Nurses and midwives4.11 per 1,0002023 93 of 196
Undernourishment6.4 %2024 98 of 167
HIV prevalence1.5 %2024 127 of 152
New tuberculosis cases126 per 100,0002024 152 of 206
Access to basic drinking water89.9 %2024 153 of 211
Physicians0.27 per 1,0002023 153 of 193
Hospital beds0.7 per 1,0002015 166 of 190
Health expenditure2.9 %2023 176 of 191
Access to basic sanitation31.6 %2024 195 of 211
Open defecation17.8 %2024 196 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use3.3 %2024 2 of 165
Tobacco use among men6 %2024 2 of 165
Diabetes prevalence2.7 %2024 4 of 207
Tobacco use among women0.6 %2024 8 of 165
Obesity among adult men4.8 %2024 15 of 196
Adult obesity14.5 %2024 52 of 196
Obesity among adult women23.9 %2024 87 of 196
Average height of men168.8 cm2014 124 of 198
Average height of women157.9 cm2014 125 of 198
Mean body mass index of women25.2 kg/m²2016 126 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita2.6 L/person2024 135 of 202
Mean body mass index of men22.5 kg/m²2016 155 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Frequent prayer95.5 %2014 5 of 80
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.82003 6 of 204
Regular attendance at places of worship83.8 %2014 7 of 112
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)7.8 %2020 13 of 192
Importance of religion in life98.5 %2014 14 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 41 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 45 of 205
Share of the population: Muslims19.9 %2020 59 of 192
Share of the population: Christians71.3 %2020 87 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.1 %2020 126 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.5 %2024 159 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%32.2 %2016 34 of 169
Gini index43.52016 144 of 169
Extreme poverty39 %2016 144 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%4.7 %2016 151 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density151.3 inh./km²2024 72 of 212
Length of land borders2,420 km2026 78 of 230
Total area238,539 km²2024 80 of 212
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Land area227,533 km²2024 81 of 212
Length of coastline539 km2026 99 of 227
Latitude of the country's center8 °2026 156 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,187 mm2022 76 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.1 %2015 89 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person914 m³/inh.2022 131 of 181
Average elevation190 m2026 132 of 166
Highest point885 m2026 168 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land55.4 %2024 48 of 207
Arable land20.7 %2024 53 of 204
Forest cover30.9 %2024 111 of 210
Protected land areas15.3 %2025 122 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.892025 21 of 173
Core civil society index0.912025 28 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.612025 45 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.712025 51 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.492025 52 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.712025 66 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.362025 69 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.832025 48 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index42 pts2024 80 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.362025 83 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.572025 87 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.132025 97 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.112025 98 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-02025 98 of 205
Political corruption index0.622025 101 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.092025 112 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.182025 113 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.432025 147 of 173
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)19.2 %2008 72 of 106
Share of women among ministers21.1 %2025 100 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9512025 110 of 189
Share of women in parliament14.6 %2025 151 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.6 pts2025 177 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.8 per 100,0002022 75 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Derivatives only (CBD, medicines)20269 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods46.5 %2022 49 of 78
Unmet need for contraception23.4 %2022 109 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives27.8 %2022 131 of 181
Adolescent birth rate57.4 per 1,0002024 160 of 213
Maternal mortality234 per 100,0002023 162 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel78.9 %2018 169 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1816.1 %2022 69 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Ghana?

Ghana has about 35,064,272 inhabitants (2025), ranking 47 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Ghana?

GDP per capita is $3,257 /inh. (2025): Ghana ranks 156 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Ghana?

Annual inflation is 14.2 % (2025); Ghana ranks 178 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Ghana?

The unemployment rate is 3 % (2025); Ghana ranks 40 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Ghana stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Ghana has $3,257 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Ghana come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.