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🇧🇯 Benin

With 14,814,460 inhabitants (2025), Benin ranks 75 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Benin: $1,658 /inh. (2025), ranking 178 out of 211. Economic growth is 8.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 1.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Benin, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), GDP growth (12/211), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (11/184).

Weaknesses – Benin, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Open defecation (208/211), Adults with an official ID (142/145), Measles vaccination (187/191).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth8.1 %2025 12 of 211
GDP per capita growth5.5 %2025 25 of 211
Natural resource rents2.3 %2021 93 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$71.4B2025 119 of 201
GDP$24.6B2025 125 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,173 /inh.2021 150 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$4,817 /inh.2025 168 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,600 /inh.2025 173 of 205
GDP per capita$1,658 /inh.2025 178 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)1.1 %2025 43 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.6 %2025 51 of 210
Real interest rate4.6 %2021 79 of 146
Lending interest rate6.3 %2021 101 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)29.6 %2025 137 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)2.9 %2025 11 of 184
Unemployment1.6 %2025 13 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)75.1 %2025 13 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)76.4 %2025 16 of 184
Self-employed workers79.8 %2025 16 of 184
Employment in agriculture40.2 %2025 39 of 184
Employment in industry18.3 %2025 102 of 184
Employment in services41.4 %2025 151 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports30.5 %2024 16 of 185
Merchandise exports$4B2025 130 of 205
Services exports$451M2023 155 of 198
Exports of goods and services17.1 %2025 161 of 192
Current account balance-8.2 %2023 164 of 198
Trade openness37.1 %2025 175 of 192
Imports of goods and services20.1 %2025 176 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received5.3 %2023 47 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows2 %2025 104 of 201
Migrant remittances received1.7 %2023 112 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$481.7M2025 122 of 203
International tourism receipts$240.9M2019 129 of 201
International tourist arrivals337,000 arr.2019 146 of 202
Public finances 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending0.9 %2025 130 of 165
Tax revenue10.8 %1979 131 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue9.6 %1979 139 of 159
Government final consumption8.9 %2025 170 of 187
Finance & Reserves 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt66.6 %2024 91 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector19.8 %2025 143 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation35.8 %2025 14 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing22.9 %2025 31 of 203
Gross savings30.3 %2023 40 of 178
Manufacturing10.2 %2025 95 of 201
Household final consumption58.3 %2025 112 of 189
Services50.1 %2025 144 of 202
Industry (including construction)17.5 %2025 149 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds41.3 %2025 14 of 213
Age dependency ratio79.9 per 1002025 15 of 213
Number of men per 100 women100.6 per 100 women2025 66 of 213
Share of men in the population50.2 %2025 66 of 213
Population14,814,460 inhab.2025 75 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities85.6 %2018 125 of 178
Adults with an official ID47 %2021 142 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.2 per 100 girls2024 144 of 213
Urban population53.4 %2025 145 of 213
Share of women in the population49.8 %2025 148 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2 %2025 187 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds55.6 %2025 199 of 213
Median age of the population17.8 yrs2023 208 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.48 children/woman2024 14 of 213
Birth rate33.4 per 1,0002024 14 of 213
Population growth2.4 %2025 27 of 213
Death rate8.7 per 1,0002024 68 of 213
Male suicide rate27.2 per 100,0002023 140 of 183
Suicide rate16.2 per 100,0002023 142 of 183
Road traffic deaths26.8 per 100,0002019 148 of 188
Female suicide rate7.2 per 100,0002023 151 of 183
Healthy life expectancy56.4 yrs2023 152 of 183
Infant mortality45.2 per 1,0002024 179 of 194
Under-5 mortality74.7 per 1,0002024 184 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth62.4 yrs2024 205 of 213
Life expectancy at birth61 yrs2024 206 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth59.5 yrs2024 206 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.7 %2024 98 of 152
New tuberculosis cases40 per 100,0002024 99 of 206
Undernourishment11.1 %2024 117 of 167
Share of health spending paid directly by patients42.4 %2023 140 of 191
Physicians0.22 per 1,0002023 160 of 193
Health expenditure3.3 %2023 170 of 191
Hospital beds0.4 per 1,0002021 177 of 190
Nurses and midwives0.61 per 1,0002023 181 of 196
Measles vaccination44 %2024 187 of 191
Access to basic drinking water69.6 %2024 189 of 211
Access to basic sanitation22.2 %2024 203 of 211
Open defecation47 %2024 208 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use7.4 %2024 12 of 165
Tobacco use among men13.2 %2024 18 of 165
Tobacco use among women1.6 %2024 26 of 165
Average weight of women60.9 kg2015 31 of 48
Obesity among adult men7.4 %2024 39 of 196
Average weight of men63.7 kg2015 39 of 48
Adult obesity12.2 %2024 40 of 196
Obesity among adult women16.8 %2024 48 of 196
Diabetes prevalence8.1 %2024 95 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita4.1 L/person2024 109 of 202
Mean body mass index of women24.5 kg/m²2016 139 of 190
Average height of men167.1 cm2014 148 of 198
Average height of women156.2 cm2014 151 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.6 kg/m²2016 152 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)10.5 %2020 9 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.792003 17 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.792003 20 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims31.4 %2020 54 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.552003 77 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation4.9 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Christians53.2 %2020 111 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 117 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.9 %2024 133 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%7.6 %2021 61 of 169
Gini index34.42021 81 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%27.2 %2021 88 of 169
Extreme poverty27.2 %2021 136 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Population density128.3 inh./km²2024 84 of 212
Length of land borders2,123 km2026 85 of 230
Land area112,760 km²2024 99 of 212
Total area114,760 km²2024 101 of 212
Latitude of the country's center9.6 °2026 150 of 232
Length of coastline121 km2026 152 of 227
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,039 mm2022 90 of 180
Average elevation273 m2026 121 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person749 m³/inh.2022 143 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level7.3 %2015 156 of 212
Highest point675 m2026 179 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land32.3 %2024 24 of 204
Protected land areas36.1 %2025 26 of 210
Agricultural land43.1 %2024 83 of 207
Forest cover28.1 %2024 114 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Egalitarian democracy index0.392025 72 of 173
Core civil society index0.82025 75 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.642025 77 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.492025 89 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.322025 92 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.282025 92 of 173
Civil society participation index0.632025 111 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.192025 43 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.772025 56 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.872025 64 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index45 pts2024 70 of 179
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.62025 98 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.212025 106 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.32025 120 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.172025 121 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.342025 124 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.462025 130 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.42025 146 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers26.3 %2025 69 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9562025 90 of 189
Share of women in parliament26.6 %2025 92 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)2.3 pts2025 83 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,0002017 53 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods25.9 %2018 72 of 78
Unmet need for contraception29.9 %2022 134 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives16.9 %2022 159 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel78.1 %2018 170 of 204
Adolescent birth rate76.4 per 1,0002024 183 of 213
Maternal mortality518 per 100,0002023 186 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for economic or social reasons202612 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1827.5 %2022 105 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Benin?

Benin has about 14,814,460 inhabitants (2025), ranking 75 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Benin?

GDP per capita is $1,658 /inh. (2025): Benin ranks 178 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Benin?

Annual inflation is 1.1 % (2025); Benin ranks 43 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Benin?

The unemployment rate is 1.6 % (2025); Benin ranks 13 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Benin stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Benin has $1,658 /inh., close to the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Benin come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.