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🇧🇫 Burkina Faso

With 24,074,580 inhabitants (2025), Burkina Faso ranks 59 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Burkina Faso: $1,148 /inh. (2025), ranking 191 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at -0.6 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Burkina Faso, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Burkina Faso, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Hospital beds (189/190), Access to basic drinking water (209/211), Male life expectancy at birth (208/213).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents20.1 %2021 25 of 211
GDP growth5.3 %2025 46 of 211
GDP per capita growth3 %2025 83 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$73.9B2025 118 of 201
GDP$27.6B2025 120 of 211
Net national income per capita$670 /inh.2021 163 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,072 /inh.2025 187 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$980 /inh.2025 188 of 205
GDP per capita$1,148 /inh.2025 191 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (consumer prices)-0.6 %2025 7 of 191
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Real interest rate6.1 %2021 57 of 146
Lending interest rate6.3 %2021 101 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)43.3 %2025 111 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)8.8 %2025 180 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers82.6 %2025 13 of 184
Employment in agriculture51.8 %2025 21 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)67.6 %2025 25 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)70 %2025 28 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)6.4 %2025 36 of 184
Unemployment3.5 %2025 56 of 184
Employment in industry16.7 %2025 123 of 184
Employment in services31.6 %2025 170 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$11.1B2025 101 of 205
Exports of goods and services35 %2025 102 of 192
Trade openness65 %2025 124 of 192
Current account balance-4 %2024 132 of 198
Imports of goods and services30 %2025 140 of 192
High-technology exports1.6 %2024 145 of 185
Services exports$532.8M2024 148 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received7.5 %2023 33 of 160
Migrant remittances received2.6 %2024 92 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$311.9M2025 130 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows1.1 %2025 137 of 201
International tourism receipts$173M2019 145 of 201
International tourist arrivals67,000 arr.2020 181 of 202
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending3.3 %2025 24 of 165
Tax revenue18.7 %2024 61 of 161
Central government debt64.2 %2024 74 of 109
Government final consumption17.8 %2025 82 of 187
Share of income taxes in government revenue22.4 %2024 83 of 159
Central government spending19.6 %2023 112 of 160
Research and development spending0.1 %2024 127 of 155
Budget balance-5.4 %2024 132 of 158
Finance & Reserves 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt48.8 %2024 73 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector22.7 %2025 134 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing19.9 %2025 40 of 203
Industry (including construction)30.1 %2025 52 of 205
Household final consumption60 %2025 104 of 189
Gross savings15.9 %2024 126 of 178
Manufacturing6.6 %2025 138 of 201
Gross capital formation17.2 %2025 149 of 185
Services41.5 %2025 184 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds41.2 %2025 15 of 213
Age dependency ratio78.1 per 1002025 20 of 213
Population24,074,580 inhab.2025 59 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.3 per 100 women2025 90 of 213
Share of men in the population49.8 %2025 90 of 213
Adults with an official ID90.2 %2024 99 of 145
Share of women in the population50.2 %2025 124 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities76.9 %2010 139 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.2 per 100 girls2024 144 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds56.1 %2025 194 of 213
Urban population28.9 %2025 195 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.7 %2025 199 of 213
Median age of the population17.3 yrs2023 213 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.11 children/woman2024 23 of 213
Birth rate31.3 per 1,0002024 25 of 213
Population growth2.21 %2025 37 of 213
Death rate7.9 per 1,0002024 81 of 213
Female suicide rate6.6 per 100,0002023 141 of 183
Healthy life expectancy55.5 yrs2023 163 of 183
Suicide rate19.7 per 100,0002023 168 of 183
Road traffic deaths31 per 100,0002019 169 of 188
Male suicide rate38.3 per 100,0002023 174 of 183
Infant mortality43.6 per 1,0002024 176 of 194
Under-5 mortality74.9 per 1,0002024 185 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth63.4 yrs2024 203 of 213
Life expectancy at birth61.3 yrs2024 205 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth59.1 yrs2024 208 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Health expenditure7.8 %2023 65 of 191
HIV prevalence0.5 %2024 86 of 152
Measles vaccination88 %2024 111 of 191
Undernourishment11.7 %2024 121 of 167
New tuberculosis cases57 per 100,0002024 122 of 206
Share of health spending paid directly by patients43.8 %2023 143 of 191
Nurses and midwives0.95 per 1,0002023 170 of 196
Physicians0.15 per 1,0002022 175 of 193
Hospital beds0.2 per 1,0002020 189 of 190
Access to basic sanitation31.8 %2024 194 of 211
Open defecation29.9 %2024 201 of 211
Access to basic drinking water50 %2024 209 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men4.4 %2024 11 of 196
Adult obesity7.7 %2024 14 of 196
Diabetes prevalence4.5 %2024 18 of 207
Obesity among adult women10.7 %2024 20 of 196
Average weight of women59 kg2013 35 of 48
Average weight of men65.2 kg2013 37 of 48
Tobacco use11.6 %2024 45 of 165
Tobacco use among men18.7 %2024 46 of 165
Tobacco use among women4.5 %2024 73 of 165
Average height of women160.2 cm2014 82 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita4.9 L/person2024 95 of 202
Average height of men169.3 cm2014 117 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.2 kg/m²2016 168 of 190
Mean body mass index of women22.1 kg/m²2016 180 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 14
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%30.2 %2021 53 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.3 %2021 73 of 169
Gini index37.42021 101 of 169
Extreme poverty42.1 %2021 154 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Length of land borders3,611 km2026 55 of 230
Total area274,200 km²2024 73 of 212
Land area273,600 km²2024 73 of 212
Population density86.1 inh./km²2024 113 of 212
Latitude of the country's center12.3 °2026 142 of 232
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point200 m2026 15 of 228
Average annual rainfall748 mm2022 110 of 180
Average elevation297 m2026 116 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person555 m³/inh.2022 153 of 181
Highest point749 m2026 175 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land28.9 %2024 32 of 204
Agricultural land62.6 %2024 36 of 207
Protected land areas16.8 %2025 108 of 210
Forest cover12.3 %2024 154 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.642025 110 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.162025 132 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.12025 137 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.12025 142 of 173
Core civil society index0.192025 148 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.132025 161 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2022158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2022148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.372025 69 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index41 pts2024 82 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.482025 98 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.222025 107 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.622025 110 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.272025 121 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.632025 145 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.922025 158 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.22025 164 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.792025 165 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.82025 194 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)9.3 %2010 43 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9572025 74 of 189
Share of women in parliament18.3 %2025 135 of 192
Share of women among ministers9.5 %2025 158 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.6 pts2025 161 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.3 per 100,0002017 58 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party, withdrawal notified20266 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods63.9 %2021 26 of 78
Unmet need for contraception21 %2022 93 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives31.3 %2022 120 of 181
Maternal mortality242 per 100,0002023 165 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel79.8 %2015 168 of 204
Adolescent birth rate85.5 per 1,0002024 189 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1838.2 %2021 132 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso has about 24,074,580 inhabitants (2025), ranking 59 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Burkina Faso?

GDP per capita is $1,148 /inh. (2025): Burkina Faso ranks 191 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Burkina Faso?

Annual inflation is -0.6 % (2025); Burkina Faso ranks 7 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Burkina Faso?

The unemployment rate is 3.5 % (2025); Burkina Faso ranks 56 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Burkina Faso stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Burkina Faso has $1,148 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Burkina Faso come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.