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🇺🇬 Uganda

Uganda (Africa) has a population of 51,384,894 (2025), ranking 31 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Uganda: $1,206 /inh. (2025), ranking 188 out of 211. Economic growth is 6.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.6 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Uganda, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Uganda, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): LGBT rights index (composite policy index) (194/194), Population covered by at least one social benefit (206/210), Births registered with civil authorities (170/178).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth6.3 %2025 29 of 211
Natural resource rents7.5 %2021 59 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.5 %2025 69 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$179.2B2025 84 of 201
GDP$62B2025 90 of 211
Net national income per capita$654 /inh.2021 164 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,488 /inh.2025 182 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,120 /inh.2025 184 of 205
GDP per capita$1,206 /inh.2025 188 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate14.7 %2018 12 of 146
Official exchange rate3,603 LCU/$2025 14 of 211
Lending interest rate19.8 %2018 16 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)3.6 %2025 116 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)5.2 %2025 152 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)22.3 %2025 155 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)80 %2025 8 of 184
Employment in agriculture64.9 %2025 9 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)77.8 %2025 9 of 184
Self-employed workers80.5 %2025 15 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)4.2 %2025 21 of 184
Unemployment2.7 %2025 31 of 184
Employment in services27.9 %2025 174 of 184
Employment in industry7.3 %2025 178 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$12.5B2025 94 of 205
Services exports$2.4B2025 113 of 198
High-technology exports1.9 %2024 140 of 185
Current account balance-5.2 %2025 143 of 198
Imports of goods and services28.8 %2025 144 of 192
Exports of goods and services21.4 %2025 147 of 192
Trade openness50.2 %2025 150 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows5.4 %2025 41 of 201
Official development aid received4.7 %2023 49 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$3.4B2025 57 of 203
Migrant remittances received4.5 %2025 64 of 196
International tourism receipts$518M2020 109 of 201
International tourist arrivals473,000 arr.2020 133 of 202
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue33.7 %2024 38 of 159
Central government debt54.4 %2024 61 of 109
Research and development spending0.4 %2023 74 of 155
Military spending2 %2025 75 of 165
Tax revenue12.6 %2024 110 of 161
Budget balance-4.3 %2024 119 of 158
Central government spending16.6 %2023 128 of 160
Government final consumption11.7 %2025 146 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt39.2 %2024 53 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$3.5B2024 119 of 180
Reserves in months of imports2.3 months2024 132 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector14.3 %2024 156 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing26.1 %2025 20 of 203
Manufacturing14.5 %2025 50 of 201
Gross savings25.6 %2025 65 of 178
Household final consumption65.2 %2025 88 of 189
Industry (including construction)24.3 %2025 94 of 205
Gross capital formation22.6 %2025 97 of 185
Services42.1 %2025 178 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds43.1 %2025 10 of 213
Age dependency ratio82.9 per 1002025 13 of 213
Population51,384,894 inhab.2025 31 of 213
Share of women in the population50.4 %2025 103 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.5 per 100 women2025 111 of 213
Share of men in the population49.6 %2025 111 of 213
Adults with an official ID66.9 %2024 132 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities32.2 %2016 170 of 178
Urban population31.9 %2025 189 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.9 per 100 girls2024 196 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds54.7 %2025 201 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.2 %2025 208 of 213
Median age of the population16.5 yrs2023 217 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate34.4 per 1,0002024 11 of 213
Children per woman4.17 children/woman2024 19 of 213
Population growth2.7 %2025 21 of 213
Female suicide rate5.5 per 100,0002023 111 of 183
Healthy life expectancy58.1 yrs2023 142 of 183
Suicide rate17.2 per 100,0002023 151 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth71.4 yrs2024 159 of 213
Road traffic deaths29.4 per 100,0002019 159 of 188
Life expectancy at birth68.5 yrs2024 163 of 213
Male suicide rate34.2 per 100,0002023 164 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth65.5 yrs2024 165 of 213
Under-5 mortality48.7 per 1,0002024 165 of 194
Infant mortality35.9 per 1,0002024 165 of 194
Death rate4.8 per 1,0002024 195 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients32.2 %2023 116 of 191
Nurses and midwives2.27 per 1,0002022 128 of 196
HIV prevalence4.9 %2024 143 of 152
Undernourishment20.9 %2024 145 of 167
Health expenditure4.2 %2023 148 of 191
Open defecation3.5 %2024 157 of 211
Physicians0.19 per 1,0002022 166 of 193
New tuberculosis cases197 per 100,0002024 172 of 206
Hospital beds0.5 per 1,0002010 173 of 190
Access to basic sanitation23.9 %2024 200 of 211
Access to basic drinking water63 %2024 200 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence2.2 %2024 3 of 207
Obesity among adult men4.5 %2024 12 of 196
Tobacco use among men12 %2024 15 of 165
Tobacco use7.5 %2024 16 of 165
Adult obesity9.5 %2024 23 of 196
Obesity among adult women14.1 %2024 32 of 196
Tobacco use among women2.9 %2024 56 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita4 L/person2024 111 of 202
Average height of women156.7 cm2014 144 of 198
Mean body mass index of women23.3 kg/m²2016 168 of 190
Average height of men165.6 cm2014 169 of 198
Mean body mass index of men21.6 kg/m²2016 181 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.932003 1 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.922003 1 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship88.3 %2004 3 of 112
Importance of religion in life94.9 %2004 24 of 114
Share of the population: Christians87.7 %2020 50 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.632003 54 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims11.4 %2020 69 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.7 %2020 105 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population4.1 %2024 119 of 212
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 161 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.3 %2023 69 of 169
Gini index38.22023 107 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.6 %2023 107 of 169
Extreme poverty54.4 %2023 161 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Population density249.4 inh./km²2024 52 of 212
Length of land borders2,729 km2026 70 of 230
Total area241,551 km²2024 79 of 212
Land area200,520 km²2024 84 of 212
Latitude of the country's center1.3 °2026 176 of 232
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point614 m2026 5 of 228
Highest point5,110 m2026 25 of 229
Average annual rainfall1,180 mm2022 78 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person824 m³/inh.2022 134 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land80.3 %2024 7 of 207
Arable land43.6 %2024 11 of 204
Protected land areas16.1 %2025 114 of 210
Forest cover11.9 %2024 159 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.72025 84 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.172025 116 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.162025 123 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.252025 128 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.142025 138 of 173
Core civil society index0.222025 140 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.132025 141 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.262025 126 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.312025 134 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.212025 135 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index26 pts2024 140 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.592025 143 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.462025 148 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.672025 148 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.012025 153 of 203
Political corruption index0.892025 163 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.872025 174 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.112025 177 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers33.3 %2025 40 of 192
Share of women in parliament34.1 %2025 50 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9622025 55 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)29.9 %2016 96 of 106
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-4.5 pts2025 194 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsDeath penalty provided for20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate9 per 100,0002023 150 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods51.6 %2016 43 of 78
Unmet need for contraception21.8 %2022 99 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives38 %2022 107 of 181
Maternal mortality170 per 100,0002023 149 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel74.2 %2016 175 of 204
Adolescent birth rate104.7 per 1,0002024 196 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1834 %2016 125 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling7 yrs2025 165 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Uganda?

Uganda has about 51,384,894 inhabitants (2025), ranking 31 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Uganda?

GDP per capita is $1,206 /inh. (2025): Uganda ranks 188 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Uganda?

Annual inflation is 3.6 % (2025); Uganda ranks 116 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Uganda?

The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025); Uganda ranks 31 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Uganda stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Uganda has $1,206 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Uganda come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.