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🇿🇼 Zimbabwe

With 16,950,795 inhabitants (2025), Zimbabwe ranks 73 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Zimbabwe: $3,021 /inh. (2025), ranking 162 out of 211. Economic growth is 8.1 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 9.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 104.7 % (2022).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Zimbabwe, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Zimbabwe, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Road traffic deaths (187/188), Inflation (GDP deflator) (208/210), Inflation (consumer prices) (188/191).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth8.1 %2025 11 of 211
GDP per capita growth6.1 %2025 17 of 211
Natural resource rents6.4 %2021 66 of 211
GDP$51.2B2025 97 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$109.7B2025 101 of 201
Net national income per capita$1,491 /inh.2021 142 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$6,470 /inh.2025 158 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,660 /inh.2025 160 of 205
GDP per capita$3,021 /inh.2025 162 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate46.4 %2025 2 of 146
Official exchange rate26.6 LCU/$2025 89 of 211
Real interest rate-20.1 %2025 145 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)11.2 %2023 164 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)104.7 %2022 188 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)83.1 %2025 208 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture54.3 %2025 18 of 184
Self-employed workers70.8 %2025 31 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)67.7 %2025 40 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)61.4 %2025 63 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)15.5 %2025 111 of 184
Unemployment9.3 %2025 145 of 184
Employment in industry11.5 %2025 157 of 184
Employment in services34.2 %2025 165 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance1.2 %2024 67 of 198
Merchandise exports$9.7B2025 106 of 205
High-technology exports2.8 %2024 130 of 185
Services exports$438.5M2024 157 of 198
Exports of goods and services18.1 %2024 159 of 192
Imports of goods and services23.4 %2024 164 of 192
Trade openness41.5 %2024 166 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received8.5 %2024 37 of 196
Official development aid received2.2 %2023 75 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$965M2025 98 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows1.9 %2025 107 of 201
International tourist arrivals639,000 arr.2020 118 of 202
International tourism receipts$66M2020 167 of 201
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue33.3 %2018 40 of 159
Budget balance-3.6 %2018 106 of 158
Government final consumption12.2 %2024 143 of 187
Tax revenue7.2 %2018 148 of 161
Military spending0.6 %2025 149 of 165
Central government spending11 %2018 151 of 160
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt33 %2024 36 of 121
Stock market capitalization35.9 %1999 52 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$485M2024 163 of 180
Reserves in months of imports0.5 months2024 170 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector6.5 %2023 176 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)37.1 %2025 23 of 205
Household final consumption84.4 %2024 24 of 189
Manufacturing14.9 %2025 46 of 201
Agriculture, forestry and fishing9.5 %2025 77 of 203
Services48.2 %2025 154 of 202
Gross savings10.7 %2024 158 of 178
Gross capital formation8.8 %2024 178 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age dependency ratio78.1 per 1002025 21 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds40.3 %2025 23 of 213
Share of women in the population52.3 %2025 26 of 213
Population16,950,795 inhab.2025 73 of 213
Adults with an official ID91.2 %2024 95 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities48.7 %2019 160 of 178
Urban population40.5 %2025 169 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.6 %2025 174 of 213
Number of men per 100 women91.3 per 100 women2025 188 of 213
Share of men in the population47.7 %2025 188 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds56.2 %2025 193 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.5 per 100 girls2024 205 of 213
Median age of the population17.8 yrs2023 207 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate29.9 per 1,0002024 31 of 213
Children per woman3.67 children/woman2024 36 of 213
Population growth1.88 %2025 51 of 213
Death rate7.5 per 1,0002024 98 of 213
Suicide rate15.1 per 100,0002023 135 of 183
Female suicide rate6.4 per 100,0002023 139 of 183
Male suicide rate28.1 per 100,0002023 145 of 183
Healthy life expectancy52.5 yrs2023 179 of 183
Under-5 mortality64.7 per 1,0002024 179 of 194
Road traffic deaths41.2 per 100,0002019 187 of 188
Infant mortality62.4 per 1,0002024 190 of 194
Life expectancy at birth63.1 yrs2024 197 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth65.3 yrs2024 197 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth60.5 yrs2024 198 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients10.6 %2023 29 of 191
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Hospital beds2 per 1,0002014 107 of 190
Nurses and midwives3.07 per 1,0002022 113 of 196
Undernourishment18.4 %2024 138 of 167
HIV prevalence9.8 %2024 147 of 152
New tuberculosis cases203 per 100,0002024 174 of 206
Health expenditure2.9 %2023 177 of 191
Physicians0.14 per 1,0002023 177 of 193
Open defecation12.6 %2024 184 of 211
Access to basic sanitation34.6 %2024 192 of 211
Access to basic drinking water67.2 %2024 192 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence1.5 %2024 1 of 207
Tobacco use among women1 %2024 16 of 165
Obesity among adult men6.1 %2024 26 of 196
Tobacco use11 %2024 38 of 165
Tobacco use among men21 %2024 51 of 165
Adult obesity14.7 %2024 54 of 196
Obesity among adult women21.3 %2024 76 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita5.4 L/person2024 89 of 202
Average height of women158.2 cm2014 114 of 198
Mean body mass index of women25.3 kg/m²2016 123 of 190
Average height of men168.6 cm2014 126 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.2 kg/m²2016 168 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regular attendance at places of worship84.8 %2022 5 of 112
Frequent prayer94.2 %2022 9 of 80
Importance of religion in life98.5 %2022 13 of 114
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.742003 16 of 204
Share of the population: Christians87.2 %2020 53 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation10.5 %2020 57 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.7 %2020 69 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 79 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 83 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.452003 85 of 203
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.392003 108 of 205
Share of the population: Muslims0.5 %2020 126 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.6 %2024 138 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%40.5 %2019 7 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%4.8 %2019 149 of 169
Extreme poverty49.2 %2019 158 of 169
Gini index50.32019 161 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Land area386,850 km²2024 60 of 212
Length of land borders3,229 km2026 61 of 230
Total area390,760 km²2024 61 of 212
Population density43 inh./km²2024 158 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Latitude of the country's center-19 °2026 209 of 232
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point162 m2026 18 of 228
Average elevation961 m2026 34 of 166
Highest point2,592 m2026 93 of 229
Average annual rainfall657 mm2022 119 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person763 m³/inh.2022 141 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas28.3 %2025 46 of 210
Agricultural land48.1 %2024 65 of 207
Forest cover35.7 %2024 93 of 210
Arable land10.4 %2024 101 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.762025 65 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.22025 110 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.152025 120 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.272025 122 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.172025 136 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.142025 139 of 173
Core civil society index0.222025 141 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.192025 137 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.182025 140 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.182025 141 of 173
Political corruption index0.852025 155 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index21 pts2024 158 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.872025 175 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.32025 175 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.892025 176 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.222025 181 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.292025 186 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.282025 187 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9792025 14 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)19.9 %2015 74 of 106
Share of women in parliament30.1 %2025 76 of 192
Share of women among ministers24 %2025 79 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.5 pts2025 175 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate6.8 per 100,0002022 138 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished except for exceptional crimes20267 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods85.2 %2015 2 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives65.8 %2015 29 of 181
Unmet need for contraception10.4 %2015 35 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel86 %2019 158 of 204
Maternal mortality358 per 100,0002023 176 of 192
Adolescent birth rate95.5 per 1,0002024 195 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children in child labor (ages 5-17)24.6 %2019 49 of 64
Trade union membership rate17.8 %2017 64 of 137
Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining5.8 /102024 163 of 186
Population covered by at least one social benefit16.4 %2021 167 of 210
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1833.7 %2019 124 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized only by customary law20268 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling7 yrs2025 165 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe has about 16,950,795 inhabitants (2025), ranking 73 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Zimbabwe?

GDP per capita is $3,021 /inh. (2025): Zimbabwe ranks 162 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Zimbabwe?

Annual inflation is 104.7 % (2022); Zimbabwe ranks 188 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Zimbabwe?

The unemployment rate is 9.3 % (2025); Zimbabwe ranks 145 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Zimbabwe stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Zimbabwe has $3,021 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Zimbabwe come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.