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🇹🇿 Tanzania

Tanzania (Africa) has a population of 70,545,865 (2025), ranking 21 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Tanzania: $1,319 /inh. (2025), ranking 185 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.9 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 1.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.3 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Tanzania, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (1/186).

Weaknesses – Tanzania, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (172/178), LGBT rights index (composite policy index) (186/194), Access to basic drinking water (199/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth5.9 %2025 37 of 211
Natural resource rents6.7 %2021 64 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$305.6B2025 68 of 201
GDP$90.1B2025 84 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.9 %2025 87 of 211
Net national income per capita$972 /inh.2021 155 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$4,471 /inh.2025 172 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,270 /inh.2025 181 of 205
GDP per capita$1,319 /inh.2025 185 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate2,598 LCU/$2024 18 of 211
Lending interest rate16.7 %2020 27 of 146
Real interest rate9.6 %2020 29 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)3.3 %2025 105 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)5.1 %2025 151 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)23.4 %2023 151 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)83.7 %2025 4 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)82.4 %2025 4 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)2.4 %2025 7 of 184
Self-employed workers85.3 %2025 7 of 184
Employment in agriculture64.6 %2025 10 of 184
Unemployment1.6 %2025 12 of 184
Employment in industry8.1 %2025 171 of 184
Employment in services27.3 %2025 176 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$6.8B2024 88 of 198
Merchandise exports$10B2025 104 of 205
Current account balance-3 %2024 118 of 198
High-technology exports3 %2024 124 of 185
Exports of goods and services19 %2025 154 of 192
Trade openness39 %2025 172 of 192
Imports of goods and services20 %2025 177 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$2.6B2019 50 of 201
Official development aid received3.9 %2023 52 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.7B2025 76 of 203
International tourist arrivals1,527,000 arr.2019 79 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.9 %2025 105 of 201
Migrant remittances received1.4 %2024 116 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue30 %2024 46 of 159
Research and development spending0.5 %2013 70 of 155
Budget balance-2.9 %2024 91 of 158
Military spending1.2 %2025 113 of 165
Tax revenue12.3 %2024 115 of 161
Central government spending16.3 %2024 129 of 160
Government final consumption9.8 %2025 165 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports5.4 months2018 66 of 177
External debt47.3 %2024 72 of 121
Stock market capitalization10.8 %2025 84 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$5B2018 109 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector18.4 %2025 146 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation40.7 %2025 8 of 185
Gross savings36.5 %2024 21 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing22.9 %2025 32 of 203
Industry (including construction)29.8 %2025 53 of 205
Manufacturing8.4 %2023 119 of 201
Household final consumption50.5 %2025 152 of 189
Services28.8 %2025 199 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age dependency ratio83.1 per 1002025 12 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds42.3 %2025 13 of 213
Population70,545,865 inhab.2025 21 of 213
Share of women in the population50.4 %2025 101 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.3 per 100 women2025 113 of 213
Share of men in the population49.6 %2025 113 of 213
Adults with an official ID61.8 %2024 134 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities26.4 %2016 172 of 178
Urban population36.9 %2025 178 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.1 per 100 girls2024 190 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3 %2025 192 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds54.6 %2025 202 of 213
Median age of the population17.2 yrs2023 214 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate34.8 per 1,0002024 10 of 213
Children per woman4.54 children/woman2024 12 of 213
Population growth2.86 %2025 16 of 213
Suicide rate14.9 per 100,0002023 131 of 183
Healthy life expectancy59.2 yrs2023 134 of 183
Male suicide rate26.2 per 100,0002023 135 of 183
Infant mortality28.7 per 1,0002024 146 of 194
Female suicide rate7 per 100,0002023 148 of 183
Under-5 mortality37 per 1,0002024 150 of 194
Death rate5.7 per 1,0002024 167 of 213
Road traffic deaths31.1 per 100,0002019 170 of 188
Female life expectancy at birth70 yrs2024 172 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth64.4 yrs2024 172 of 213
Life expectancy at birth67.2 yrs2024 173 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients27.9 %2023 97 of 191
Measles vaccination84 %2024 129 of 191
Undernourishment19.1 %2024 140 of 167
HIV prevalence3.5 %2024 142 of 152
Hospital beds0.8 per 1,0002022 157 of 190
New tuberculosis cases172 per 100,0002024 165 of 206
Open defecation6.8 %2024 173 of 211
Health expenditure3.1 %2023 175 of 191
Nurses and midwives0.69 per 1,0002023 177 of 196
Physicians0.13 per 1,0002022 179 of 193
Access to basic sanitation37.2 %2024 190 of 211
Access to basic drinking water64.6 %2024 199 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use7.7 %2024 17 of 165
Tobacco use among men13.1 %2024 17 of 165
Adult obesity11.5 %2024 33 of 196
Obesity among adult men6.4 %2024 33 of 196
Obesity among adult women16.2 %2024 41 of 196
Tobacco use among women2.4 %2024 43 of 165
Diabetes prevalence9.8 %2024 119 of 207
Mean body mass index of women24.1 kg/m²2016 149 of 190
Average height of women155.9 cm2014 157 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita1.5 L/person2024 160 of 202
Mean body mass index of men22.3 kg/m²2016 164 of 190
Average height of men164.8 cm2014 177 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.92003 3 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship85.7 %2004 4 of 112
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.742003 28 of 205
Importance of religion in life87.3 %2004 37 of 114
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.632003 53 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims29.9 %2020 55 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2 %2020 59 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Christians64.7 %2020 100 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation3.5 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.7 %2024 179 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%33.1 %2018 27 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.9 %2018 95 of 169
Gini index40.52018 129 of 169
Extreme poverty51.3 %2018 159 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries8 countries2026 6 of 223
Total area945,500 km²2024 30 of 212
Land area884,000 km²2024 31 of 212
Length of land borders4,161 km2026 48 of 230
Length of coastline1,424 km2026 69 of 227
Population density77.6 inh./km²2024 125 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-6.3 °2026 188 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point5,895 m2026 16 of 229
Average elevation1,018 m2026 31 of 166
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.4 %2015 50 of 212
Average annual rainfall1,071 mm2022 88 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person1,298 m³/inh.2022 116 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas39.9 %2025 13 of 210
Forest cover49.6 %2024 61 of 210
Arable land15.5 %2024 74 of 204
Agricultural land45.1 %2024 78 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.792025 54 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.322025 88 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.32025 96 of 173
Core civil society index0.682025 99 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.252025 100 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.362025 106 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.372025 106 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.332025 64 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.712025 66 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.722025 76 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index41 pts2024 82 of 179
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.352025 100 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.332025 119 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.262025 132 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.492025 136 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.572025 138 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.792025 143 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.482025 151 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament39.5 %2025 32 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9632025 51 of 189
Share of women among ministers21.7 %2025 92 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)29.6 %2016 94 of 106
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-3.2 pts2025 186 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.7 per 100,0002020 109 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods53.1 %2022 42 of 78
Unmet need for contraception21 %2022 91 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives31.1 %2022 123 of 181
Maternal mortality276 per 100,0002023 169 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel63.5 %2016 186 of 204
Adolescent birth rate112.6 per 1,0002024 200 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1829.1 %2022 109 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling7 yrs2025 165 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Tanzania?

Tanzania has about 70,545,865 inhabitants (2025), ranking 21 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Tanzania?

GDP per capita is $1,319 /inh. (2025): Tanzania ranks 185 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Tanzania?

Annual inflation is 3.3 % (2025); Tanzania ranks 105 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Tanzania?

The unemployment rate is 1.6 % (2025); Tanzania ranks 12 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Tanzania stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Tanzania has $1,319 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Tanzania come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.