howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Malawi

🇲🇼 Malawi

With 22,216,120 inhabitants (2025), Malawi ranks 60 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Malawi: $672 /inh. (2025), ranking 204 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.9 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 28.4 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Malawi, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Malawi, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Physicians (191/193), Extreme poverty (167/169), Budget balance (156/158).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents4.2 %2021 81 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$42.2B2025 140 of 201
GDP growth1.9 %2025 147 of 211
GDP$14.9B2025 148 of 211
Net national income per capita$563 /inh.2021 171 of 184
GDP per capita growth-0.7 %2025 186 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$1,899 /inh.2025 196 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$600 /inh.2025 200 of 205
GDP per capita$672 /inh.2025 204 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate37.1 %2024 5 of 146
Real interest rate10 %2024 26 of 146
Official exchange rate1,161 LCU/$2023 27 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)27.2 %2024 145 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)28.4 %2025 183 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)30.4 %2025 201 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture65 %2025 8 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)6.9 %2025 43 of 184
Self-employed workers61.3 %2025 43 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)59.4 %2025 78 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)62.6 %2025 85 of 184
Unemployment5.1 %2025 89 of 184
Employment in services27.7 %2025 175 of 184
Employment in industry7.3 %2025 177 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports1.6 %2024 145 of 185
Imports of goods and services28.8 %2025 145 of 192
Services exports$483.7M2025 152 of 198
Merchandise exports$947M2025 156 of 205
Trade openness39.4 %2025 170 of 192
Current account balance-14 %2025 179 of 198
Exports of goods and services10.6 %2025 181 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received13.1 %2023 18 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows3.6 %2025 61 of 201
Migrant remittances received2 %2025 105 of 196
International tourist arrivals871,000 arr.2018 107 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$530.1M2025 119 of 203
International tourism receipts$35M2020 178 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue39.2 %2024 16 of 159
Central government debt61.8 %2023 71 of 109
Government final consumption18.2 %2025 77 of 187
Tax revenue15.6 %2024 85 of 161
Central government spending20.2 %2022 108 of 160
Military spending1.1 %2025 114 of 165
Research and development spending0.2 %2019 117 of 155
Budget balance-11.8 %2024 156 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt35.2 %2024 41 of 121
Reserves in months of imports1.9 months2020 141 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$594.5M2020 157 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector7.9 %2024 173 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing30 %2025 13 of 203
Household final consumption84.1 %2025 25 of 189
Manufacturing11 %2024 90 of 201
Services48.7 %2025 153 of 202
Gross capital formation15.7 %2025 160 of 185
Industry (including construction)14.3 %2025 167 of 205
Gross savings3.9 %2025 169 of 178
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds40.1 %2025 25 of 213
Age dependency ratio74.6 per 1002025 29 of 213
Share of women in the population51.2 %2025 52 of 213
Population22,216,120 inhab.2025 60 of 213
Adults with an official ID88.4 %2024 109 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities67.2 %2016 147 of 178
Number of men per 100 women95.4 per 100 women2025 162 of 213
Share of men in the population48.8 %2025 162 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds57.3 %2025 185 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.6 %2025 203 of 213
Urban population17.6 %2025 210 of 213
Median age of the population17.6 yrs2023 211 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth101.4 per 100 girls2024 211 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population growth2.56 %2025 23 of 213
Birth rate31.1 per 1,0002024 26 of 213
Children per woman3.59 children/woman2024 40 of 213
Healthy life expectancy56 yrs2023 158 of 183
Female suicide rate7.9 per 100,0002023 165 of 183
Under-5 mortality48.8 per 1,0002024 166 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth70.8 yrs2024 167 of 213
Infant mortality38 per 1,0002024 167 of 194
Life expectancy at birth67.6 yrs2024 168 of 213
Suicide rate21.5 per 100,0002023 173 of 183
Male suicide rate40.1 per 100,0002023 175 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth64.3 yrs2024 176 of 213
Road traffic deaths33.4 per 100,0002019 177 of 188
Death rate5.3 per 1,0002024 181 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients12 %2023 36 of 191
Health expenditure6.5 %2023 94 of 191
Measles vaccination89 %2024 103 of 191
Hospital beds1.3 per 1,0002011 134 of 190
HIV prevalence6.2 %2024 144 of 152
Open defecation1.9 %2024 145 of 211
New tuberculosis cases113 per 100,0002024 146 of 206
Undernourishment24.5 %2024 151 of 167
Access to basic sanitation49.2 %2024 174 of 211
Access to basic drinking water73.1 %2024 186 of 211
Nurses and midwives0.51 per 1,0002022 186 of 196
Physicians0.05 per 1,0002022 191 of 193
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men3.3 %2024 8 of 196
Adult obesity8 %2024 16 of 196
Obesity among adult women12.1 %2024 24 of 196
Tobacco use8.9 %2024 26 of 165
Tobacco use among men15 %2024 30 of 165
Diabetes prevalence5.7 %2024 41 of 207
Tobacco use among women2.7 %2024 53 of 165
Mean body mass index of men22.6 kg/m²2016 152 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita1 L/person2024 165 of 202
Mean body mass index of women23.2 kg/m²2016 169 of 190
Average height of women154.4 cm2014 172 of 198
Average height of men162.2 cm2014 194 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.822003 4 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 44 of 205
Share of the population: Christians87.4 %2020 52 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.62003 55 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims11.6 %2020 68 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 70 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.9 %2020 132 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 170 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.9 %2024 173 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%31 %2019 43 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7 %2019 90 of 169
Gini index38.52019 110 of 169
Extreme poverty75.4 %2019 167 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density229.7 inh./km²2024 58 of 212
Length of land borders2,857 km2026 66 of 230
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Total area118,484 km²2024 100 of 212
Land area94,280 km²2024 107 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Latitude of the country's center-13.2 °2026 198 of 232
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point37 m2026 33 of 228
Average elevation779 m2026 41 of 166
Highest point3,002 m2026 64 of 229
Average annual rainfall1,181 mm2022 77 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person785 m³/inh.2022 139 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land42.4 %2024 12 of 204
Agricultural land65 %2024 33 of 207
Protected land areas23.1 %2025 62 of 210
Forest cover22 %2024 127 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.932025 12 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.372025 68 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.462025 70 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.562025 78 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.62025 84 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.322025 89 of 173
Core civil society index0.72025 92 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.732025 74 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.572025 88 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.012025 104 of 203
Political corruption index0.632025 105 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.522025 108 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.142025 108 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.162025 128 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.592025 142 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.662025 143 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.62025 151 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9642025 42 of 189
Share of women among ministers27.8 %2025 64 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)24.3 %2016 82 of 106
Share of women in parliament21.4 %2025 118 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.8 pts2025 167 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.8 per 100,0002012 73 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods82.1 %2024 4 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives64.7 %2020 33 of 181
Unmet need for contraception15.4 %2020 68 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel96.4 %2020 124 of 204
Maternal mortality225 per 100,0002023 158 of 192
Adolescent birth rate113.3 per 1,0002024 201 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization7 yrs2026 49 of 152
Women married before age 1838.7 %2024 133 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized only by customary law20268 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling8 yrs2025 154 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Malawi?

Malawi has about 22,216,120 inhabitants (2025), ranking 60 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Malawi?

GDP per capita is $672 /inh. (2025): Malawi ranks 204 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Malawi?

Annual inflation is 28.4 % (2025); Malawi ranks 183 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Malawi?

The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2025); Malawi ranks 89 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Malawi stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Malawi has $672 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Malawi come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.