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🇲🇿 Mozambique

With 35,631,653 inhabitants (2025), Mozambique ranks 46 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Mozambique: $627 /inh. (2025), ranking 207 out of 211. Economic growth is -0.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Mozambique, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Mozambique, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): External debt (121/121), Extreme poverty (168/169), Adolescent birth rate (211/213).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents14.9 %2021 35 of 211
GDP$22.3B2025 129 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$60.5B2025 131 of 201
Net national income per capita$371 /inh.2021 179 of 184
GDP growth-0.5 %2025 196 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$1,698 /inh.2025 198 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$570 /inh.2025 201 of 205
GDP per capita growth-3.3 %2025 204 of 211
GDP per capita$627 /inh.2025 207 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate18.7 %2025 5 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)-1 %2025 17 of 210
Lending interest rate17.5 %2025 24 of 146
Official exchange rate63.91 LCU/$2024 76 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)59.4 %2025 85 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)4.4 %2025 140 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture73 %2025 2 of 184
Self-employed workers85.3 %2025 8 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)78.7 %2025 10 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)73.5 %2025 16 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)11.6 %2025 85 of 184
Unemployment6.6 %2025 120 of 184
Employment in services20.6 %2025 180 of 184
Employment in industry6.4 %2025 182 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services55.7 %2025 66 of 192
Trade openness97.1 %2025 70 of 192
Exports of goods and services41.4 %2025 82 of 192
Merchandise exports$8.1B2025 113 of 205
High-technology exports3.6 %2024 116 of 185
Services exports$1.2B2025 133 of 198
Current account balance-14.2 %2025 181 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows25.8 %2025 9 of 201
Official development aid received15.3 %2023 14 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$5.8B2025 45 of 203
International tourist arrivals2,033,000 arr.2019 65 of 202
Migrant remittances received1.2 %2025 125 of 196
International tourism receipts$113M2020 155 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue39.1 %2024 17 of 159
Tax revenue21.8 %2024 40 of 161
Government final consumption19.2 %2025 64 of 187
Central government spending26 %2022 80 of 160
Military spending1.9 %2025 81 of 165
Central government debt71.8 %2024 82 of 109
Research and development spending0.3 %2015 89 of 155
Budget balance-4.3 %2024 118 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports3.4 months2024 114 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$3.8B2024 114 of 180
External debt350.6 %2024 121 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector18.3 %2025 147 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing25.6 %2025 21 of 203
Household final consumption70.9 %2025 59 of 189
Gross capital formation24.2 %2025 83 of 185
Industry (including construction)22.1 %2025 114 of 205
Manufacturing6.2 %2025 141 of 201
Gross savings5.1 %2025 166 of 178
Services42 %2025 180 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds44.2 %2025 7 of 213
Age dependency ratio88.3 per 1002025 9 of 213
Share of women in the population51.4 %2025 41 of 213
Population35,631,653 inhab.2025 46 of 213
Adults with an official ID61.2 %2024 135 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities55 %2015 157 of 178
Number of men per 100 women94.4 per 100 women2025 173 of 213
Share of men in the population48.6 %2025 173 of 213
Urban population37.2 %2025 176 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.7 %2025 197 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds53.1 %2025 205 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102 per 100 girls2024 210 of 213
Median age of the population16.3 yrs2023 219 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate37 per 1,0002024 8 of 213
Children per woman4.69 children/woman2024 10 of 213
Population growth2.85 %2025 17 of 213
Death rate6.9 per 1,0002024 124 of 213
Female suicide rate6.3 per 100,0002023 135 of 183
Suicide rate16.7 per 100,0002023 147 of 183
Male suicide rate31.9 per 100,0002023 159 of 183
Road traffic deaths30 per 100,0002019 166 of 188
Under-5 mortality59.4 per 1,0002024 174 of 194
Healthy life expectancy52.7 yrs2023 177 of 183
Infant mortality43.7 per 1,0002024 177 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth66.7 yrs2024 190 of 213
Life expectancy at birth63.8 yrs2024 196 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth60.5 yrs2024 200 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients10.4 %2023 27 of 191
Health expenditure8.5 %2023 50 of 191
Undernourishment22.3 %2024 147 of 167
HIV prevalence11.5 %2024 148 of 152
Hospital beds0.7 per 1,0002021 162 of 190
Physicians0.18 per 1,0002022 169 of 193
Nurses and midwives0.93 per 1,0002022 171 of 196
Measles vaccination65 %2024 174 of 191
Access to basic sanitation38.6 %2024 188 of 211
New tuberculosis cases361 per 100,0002024 189 of 206
Open defecation16 %2024 190 of 211
Access to basic drinking water66.6 %2024 193 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence3 %2024 5 of 207
Obesity among adult men5.7 %2024 22 of 196
Adult obesity10.6 %2024 26 of 196
Obesity among adult women14.5 %2024 33 of 196
Tobacco use10.5 %2024 37 of 165
Tobacco use among men18.2 %2024 44 of 165
Tobacco use among women2.9 %2024 56 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita2 L/person2024 151 of 202
Mean body mass index of women23.4 kg/m²2016 166 of 190
Mean body mass index of men22 kg/m²2016 173 of 190
Average height of women154 cm2014 177 of 198
Average height of men164.8 cm2014 177 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.812003 16 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)4.9 %2020 20 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.682003 34 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.692003 40 of 205
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation14.3 %2020 48 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims19.4 %2020 60 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 89 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Christians61.3 %2020 105 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1 %2024 168 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%40.8 %2022 6 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%4.7 %2022 151 of 169
Gini index49.62022 159 of 169
Extreme poverty81.4 %2022 168 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Total area799,380 km²2024 34 of 212
Land area786,380 km²2024 34 of 212
Length of land borders4,783 km2026 37 of 230
Length of coastline2,470 km2026 48 of 227
Population density44 inh./km²2024 157 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-17.2 °2026 206 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person3,071 m³/inh.2022 83 of 181
Average annual rainfall1,032 mm2022 91 of 180
Highest point2,436 m2026 102 of 229
Average elevation345 m2026 104 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.8 %2015 105 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas29.5 %2025 40 of 210
Agricultural land56.1 %2024 46 of 207
Forest cover41.3 %2024 76 of 210
Arable land10.5 %2024 99 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.712025 82 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.22025 111 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.182025 115 of 173
Core civil society index0.52025 120 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.192025 121 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.282025 121 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.092025 149 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.582025 101 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.382025 102 of 173
Political corruption index0.72025 119 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.292025 125 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index25 pts2024 146 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.92025 147 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.762025 159 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.812025 168 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.12025 175 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-1.182025 176 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.662025 188 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9752025 21 of 189
Share of women in parliament38.3 %2025 37 of 192
Share of women among ministers27.8 %2025 64 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)15.5 %2015 65 of 106
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)3.1 pts2025 77 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate3.6 per 100,0002011 105 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Family planning needs met by modern methods48 %2023 46 of 78
Unmet need for contraception26.6 %2023 125 of 150
Maternal mortality99 per 100,0002023 127 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives25.4 %2023 136 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel73 %2015 176 of 204
Adolescent birth rate151.9 per 1,0002024 211 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority21 yrs2026 1 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1848.4 %2023 140 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Mozambique?

Mozambique has about 35,631,653 inhabitants (2025), ranking 46 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Mozambique?

GDP per capita is $627 /inh. (2025): Mozambique ranks 207 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Mozambique?

Annual inflation is 4.4 % (2025); Mozambique ranks 140 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Mozambique?

The unemployment rate is 6.6 % (2025); Mozambique ranks 120 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Mozambique stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Mozambique has $627 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Mozambique come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.