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🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau (Africa) has a population of 2,249,515 (2025), ranking 145 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Guinea-Bissau: $1,124 /inh. (2025), ranking 192 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Guinea-Bissau, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Tobacco use among women (8/165), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (10/184).

Weaknesses – Guinea-Bissau, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population covered by at least one social benefit (208/210), Women's legal equality: entrepreneurship (182/186), Maternal mortality (185/192).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

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Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth5.8 %2025 38 of 211
Natural resource rents10.4 %2021 46 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.6 %2025 68 of 211
Net national income per capita$678 /inh.2021 161 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$7.4B2025 166 of 201
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,293 /inh.2025 183 of 201
GDP$2.5B2025 185 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,090 /inh.2025 187 of 205
GDP per capita$1,124 /inh.2025 192 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)0.9 %2025 36 of 191
Real interest rate2.5 %2016 102 of 146
Lending interest rate5.3 %2016 111 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)37.2 %2025 124 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.3 %2025 133 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)2.8 %2025 10 of 184
Employment in agriculture61.1 %2025 12 of 184
Self-employed workers75.5 %2025 26 of 184
Unemployment2.7 %2025 27 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)63.1 %2025 49 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.8 %2025 64 of 184
Employment in industry9.7 %2025 165 of 184
Employment in services29.2 %2025 172 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports5.8 %2015 93 of 185
Imports of goods and services27 %2025 154 of 192
Current account balance-7.4 %2024 158 of 198
Trade openness40.9 %2025 168 of 192
Exports of goods and services13.9 %2025 172 of 192
Merchandise exports$313M2025 174 of 205
Services exports$48.8M2024 188 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received9 %2023 27 of 160
Migrant remittances received9.9 %2024 31 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows1.3 %2025 128 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$33.6M2025 166 of 203
International tourist arrivals52,400 arr.2019 185 of 202
International tourism receipts$18.9M2019 189 of 201
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue19 %2024 101 of 159
Government final consumption15.5 %2025 103 of 187
Military spending0.9 %2025 131 of 165
Central government spending15.5 %2023 134 of 160
Tax revenue8.3 %2024 140 of 161
Budget balance-8 %2024 144 of 158
Finance & Reserves 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt67.1 %2024 92 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector10 %2025 168 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing40.6 %2025 4 of 203
Household final consumption71.9 %2025 54 of 189
Gross capital formation25.8 %2025 67 of 185
Gross savings19.1 %2024 107 of 178
Manufacturing8.6 %2025 116 of 201
Industry (including construction)15.7 %2025 160 of 205
Services39.1 %2025 188 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds38.3 %2025 31 of 213
Age dependency ratio71.1 per 1002025 36 of 213
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 90 of 213
Number of men per 100 women97.8 per 100 women2025 124 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 124 of 213
Population2,249,515 inhab.2025 145 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104 per 100 girls2024 151 of 213
Urban population46.7 %2025 155 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities46 %2019 161 of 178
Share of 15-64 year olds58.4 %2025 178 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2 %2025 184 of 213
Median age of the population18.9 yrs2023 195 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman3.76 children/woman2024 33 of 213
Birth rate29.6 per 1,0002024 33 of 213
Population growth2.16 %2025 40 of 213
Death rate7 per 1,0002024 117 of 213
Male suicide rate31.9 per 100,0002023 159 of 183
Suicide rate18.6 per 100,0002023 162 of 183
Female suicide rate8.1 per 100,0002023 167 of 183
Infant mortality42.1 per 1,0002024 171 of 194
Road traffic deaths32.2 per 100,0002019 172 of 188
Healthy life expectancy52.8 yrs2023 175 of 183
Under-5 mortality67.3 per 1,0002024 181 of 194
Life expectancy at birth64.3 yrs2024 190 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth66.5 yrs2024 191 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth61.8 yrs2024 192 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Health expenditure8.8 %2023 47 of 191
HIV prevalence2.2 %2024 136 of 152
Undernourishment20 %2024 143 of 167
Hospital beds1 per 1,0002009 147 of 190
Physicians0.25 per 1,0002022 155 of 193
New tuberculosis cases176 per 100,0002024 167 of 206
Nurses and midwives0.99 per 1,0002022 169 of 196
Measles vaccination65 %2024 174 of 191
Open defecation7.7 %2024 176 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients61.6 %2023 176 of 191
Access to basic sanitation28.9 %2024 197 of 211
Access to basic drinking water61.8 %2024 201 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women0.6 %2024 8 of 165
Tobacco use8.2 %2024 21 of 165
Diabetes prevalence4.8 %2024 23 of 207
Tobacco use among men15.7 %2024 35 of 165
Obesity among adult men7.8 %2024 42 of 196
Adult obesity12.7 %2024 43 of 196
Obesity among adult women17.1 %2024 51 of 196
Average height of women158.2 cm2014 114 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita3.1 L/person2024 128 of 202
Average height of men167.9 cm2014 133 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.8 kg/m²2016 148 of 190
Mean body mass index of women24 kg/m²2016 153 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)10.7 %2020 8 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.812003 14 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.812003 15 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims56 %2020 48 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation11.6 %2020 55 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.612003 61 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Christians21.7 %2020 131 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.7 %2024 179 of 212
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%7.9 %2021 47 of 169
Gini index33.42021 62 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%26.1 %2021 99 of 169
Extreme poverty39.9 %2021 148 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Population density78.3 inh./km²2024 124 of 212
Length of coastline350 km2026 124 of 227
Length of land borders762 km2026 126 of 230
Total area36,125 km²2024 134 of 212
Land area28,120 km²2024 138 of 212
Latitude of the country's center12.1 °2026 145 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,577 mm2022 54 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person7,599 m³/inh.2022 55 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.5 %2015 129 of 212
Average elevation70 m2026 155 of 166
Highest point277 m2026 203 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover74.8 %2024 11 of 210
Protected land areas26.2 %2025 56 of 210
Arable land16.1 %2024 69 of 204
Agricultural land31.4 %2024 118 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.782025 58 of 173
Core civil society index0.642025 107 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.172025 124 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.252025 129 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.132025 132 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.12025 145 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.182025 140 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.222025 141 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.172025 145 of 173
Political corruption index0.832025 149 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.082025 156 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.532025 157 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index21 pts2024 158 of 179
Rule of law (WGI)-1.272025 185 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.232025 185 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.42025 193 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.472025 193 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9742025 28 of 189
Share of women among ministers21.7 %2025 92 of 192
Share of women in parliament9.8 %2024 169 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.3 pts2025 101 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.1 per 100,0002017 51 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception21.1 %2019 94 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives20.2 %2019 150 of 181
Adolescent birth rate80.3 per 1,0002024 184 of 213
Maternal mortality505 per 100,0002023 185 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel53.8 %2019 193 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1825.7 %2019 97 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau has about 2,249,515 inhabitants (2025), ranking 145 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Guinea-Bissau?

GDP per capita is $1,124 /inh. (2025): Guinea-Bissau ranks 192 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Guinea-Bissau?

Annual inflation is 0.9 % (2025); Guinea-Bissau ranks 36 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Guinea-Bissau?

The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025); Guinea-Bissau ranks 27 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Guinea-Bissau stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Guinea-Bissau has $1,124 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Guinea-Bissau come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.