howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Mali

🇲🇱 Mali

Population: 25,198,821 in 2025 for Mali (Africa), position 58 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Mali: $1,193 /inh. (2025), ranking 189 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.8 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.3 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Mali, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Tobacco use (12/165).

Weaknesses – Mali, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Political stability and absence of violence (WGI) (204/205), Hospital beds (188/190), Nurses and midwives (192/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents18.4 %2021 28 of 211
GDP growth5.6 %2025 43 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.6 %2025 101 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$88.3B2025 109 of 201
GDP$30.1B2025 115 of 211
Net national income per capita$648 /inh.2021 165 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,503 /inh.2025 181 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,120 /inh.2025 184 of 205
GDP per capita$1,193 /inh.2025 189 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.1 %2025 65 of 210
Real interest rate3.6 %2016 94 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)3.3 %2025 102 of 191
Lending interest rate5.3 %2016 111 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)30.8 %2025 132 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture63 %2025 11 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)3.9 %2025 18 of 184
Self-employed workers76.4 %2025 24 of 184
Unemployment2.8 %2025 35 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)65.1 %2025 38 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)67 %2025 44 of 184
Employment in industry8.6 %2025 168 of 184
Employment in services28.4 %2025 173 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports5.4 %2023 98 of 185
Merchandise exports$4.9B2025 125 of 205
Current account balance-4.3 %2024 137 of 198
Exports of goods and services22.1 %2025 143 of 192
Trade openness48.8 %2025 154 of 192
Imports of goods and services26.7 %2025 155 of 192
Services exports$436.5M2024 158 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received5.4 %2023 46 of 160
Migrant remittances received4 %2024 67 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows2.8 %2025 76 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$843.7M2025 104 of 203
International tourism receipts$231M2018 132 of 201
International tourist arrivals217,000 arr.2019 157 of 202
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending3.9 %2025 18 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue35.4 %2020 26 of 159
Budget balance-3.5 %2020 103 of 158
Tax revenue12 %2020 118 of 161
Research and development spending0.1 %2023 122 of 155
Government final consumption13.1 %2025 129 of 187
Central government spending12.2 %2020 146 of 160
Finance & Reserves 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt24.9 %2024 24 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector20.4 %2025 141 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing33 %2025 9 of 203
Household final consumption71.5 %2025 55 of 189
Industry (including construction)23.4 %2025 104 of 205
Gross capital formation20 %2025 128 of 185
Manufacturing7.5 %2025 130 of 201
Gross savings15.1 %2024 135 of 178
Services36.6 %2025 192 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds45.8 %2025 6 of 213
Age dependency ratio92.9 per 1002025 6 of 213
Number of men per 100 women101.8 per 100 women2025 47 of 213
Share of men in the population50.4 %2025 47 of 213
Population25,198,821 inhab.2025 58 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities86.7 %2018 123 of 178
Adults with an official ID77.5 %2024 128 of 145
Share of women in the population49.6 %2025 167 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.3 per 100 girls2024 179 of 213
Urban population32.2 %2025 187 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.4 %2025 207 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds51.8 %2025 208 of 213
Median age of the population15.5 yrs2023 222 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman5.51 children/woman2024 6 of 213
Birth rate39.5 per 1,0002024 6 of 213
Population growth2.9 %2025 14 of 213
Death rate8.5 per 1,0002024 70 of 213
Male suicide rate15.2 per 100,0002023 87 of 183
Suicide rate10.5 per 100,0002023 97 of 183
Female suicide rate6.2 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Road traffic deaths22.7 per 100,0002019 135 of 188
Healthy life expectancy55.2 yrs2023 164 of 183
Infant mortality47.5 per 1,0002024 180 of 194
Under-5 mortality73 per 1,0002024 183 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth62.2 yrs2024 207 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth59.3 yrs2024 207 of 213
Life expectancy at birth60.7 yrs2024 208 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.8 %2024 104 of 152
New tuberculosis cases51 per 100,0002024 117 of 206
Undernourishment12.1 %2024 122 of 167
Share of health spending paid directly by patients47.2 %2023 154 of 191
Health expenditure3.8 %2023 156 of 191
Open defecation3.9 %2024 159 of 211
Measles vaccination72 %2024 160 of 191
Access to basic drinking water86.4 %2024 165 of 211
Physicians0.19 per 1,0002023 167 of 193
Access to basic sanitation47.8 %2024 180 of 211
Hospital beds0.3 per 1,0002018 188 of 190
Nurses and midwives0.27 per 1,0002023 192 of 196
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use7.4 %2024 12 of 165
Tobacco use among women0.8 %2024 14 of 165
Diabetes prevalence4.8 %2024 23 of 207
Tobacco use among men14 %2024 24 of 165
Adult obesity13.3 %2024 46 of 196
Obesity among adult men9 %2024 50 of 196
Obesity among adult women17.6 %2024 54 of 196
Average height of women160.5 cm2014 78 of 198
Average height of men171.1 cm2014 97 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.9 kg/m²2016 146 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita2 L/person2024 150 of 202
Mean body mass index of women23.1 kg/m²2016 170 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.842003 11 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship73.9 %2010 14 of 112
Importance of religion in life96.6 %2010 19 of 114
Share of the population: Muslims94.1 %2020 27 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.692003 41 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.8 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation2.5 %2020 105 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.2 %2024 146 of 212
Share of the population: Christians2.6 %2020 160 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.182003 172 of 204
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%7.6 %2021 61 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%28.3 %2021 76 of 169
Gini index35.72021 89 of 169
Extreme poverty36.1 %2021 141 of 169
Territory & Borders 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders7,908 km2026 11 of 230
Total area1,241,238 km²2024 23 of 212
Land area1,220,190 km²2024 23 of 212
Latitude of the country's center17.3 °2026 116 of 232
Population density20.1 inh./km²2024 183 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point23 m2026 35 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person2,600 m³/inh.2022 89 of 181
Average elevation343 m2026 105 of 166
Highest point1,155 m2026 151 of 229
Average annual rainfall282 mm2022 155 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land34.2 %2024 111 of 207
Arable land5.5 %2024 132 of 204
Protected land areas7.5 %2025 170 of 210
Forest cover8.7 %2024 171 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.72025 83 of 173
Core civil society index0.562025 111 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.152025 119 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.162025 119 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.172025 124 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.162025 150 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2020158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2020148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.792025 58 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.422025 101 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.492025 106 of 173
Political corruption index0.722025 122 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index27 pts2024 135 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.942025 163 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.812025 166 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.252025 168 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.192025 177 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.372025 191 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-2.52025 204 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9602025 64 of 189
Share of women in parliament30.1 %2025 77 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)21.5 %2006 78 of 106
Share of women among ministers18.5 %2025 113 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.5 pts2025 176 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party, withdrawal notified20266 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods44.2 %2024 52 of 78
Unmet need for contraception23.9 %2018 114 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives16.4 %2018 160 of 181
Maternal mortality367 per 100,0002023 178 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel67.3 %2018 184 of 204
Adolescent birth rate135.9 per 1,0002024 208 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1848.5 %2024 141 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Mali?

Mali has about 25,198,821 inhabitants (2025), ranking 58 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Mali?

GDP per capita is $1,193 /inh. (2025): Mali ranks 189 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Mali?

Annual inflation is 3.3 % (2025); Mali ranks 102 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Mali?

The unemployment rate is 2.8 % (2025); Mali ranks 35 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Mali stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Mali has $1,193 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Mali come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.