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🇨🇲 Cameroon

Population: 29,879,337 in 2025 for Cameroon (Africa), position 51 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Cameroon: $1,972 /inh. (2025), ranking 175 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Cameroon, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Tobacco use among men (7/165), Tobacco use (8/165).

Weaknesses – Cameroon, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Political corruption index (170/173), Women's legal equality: entrepreneurship (182/186), Share of health spending paid directly by patients (183/191).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents5.5 %2021 70 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$172.9B2025 86 of 201
GDP$58.9B2025 93 of 211
GDP growth3.2 %2025 105 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,377 /inh.2021 145 of 184
GDP per capita growth0.6 %2025 163 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$5,788 /inh.2025 163 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,860 /inh.2025 170 of 205
GDP per capita$1,972 /inh.2025 175 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.8 %2025 88 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)3.4 %2025 109 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)21.4 %2018 156 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers69.3 %2025 34 of 184
Employment in agriculture41.9 %2025 36 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)6.5 %2025 38 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)62.8 %2025 50 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)65.2 %2025 56 of 184
Unemployment3.6 %2025 61 of 184
Employment in industry14.6 %2025 144 of 184
Employment in services43.5 %2025 148 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$1.7B2024 119 of 198
Current account balance-3.3 %2024 122 of 198
Merchandise exports$5.1B2025 124 of 205
High-technology exports2.1 %2023 137 of 185
Imports of goods and services20.3 %2025 174 of 192
Exports of goods and services13.1 %2025 175 of 192
Trade openness33.4 %2025 183 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received2 %2023 78 of 160
International tourist arrivals1,021,000 arr.2019 97 of 202
International tourism receipts$437M2020 113 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$598.9M2025 117 of 203
Migrant remittances received1.3 %2024 122 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows1 %2025 145 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt79.5 %1999 86 of 109
Budget balance-2.8 %2021 86 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue21.8 %2021 88 of 159
Military spending1.1 %2025 118 of 165
Tax revenue11.3 %2021 122 of 161
Central government spending12.4 %2021 144 of 160
Government final consumption11.1 %2025 154 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt31.3 %2024 33 of 121
Reserves in months of imports5.3 months2024 71 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$5.1B2024 108 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector14.1 %2019 157 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption75.8 %2025 43 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing16.8 %2025 45 of 203
Manufacturing14.6 %2025 48 of 201
Industry (including construction)24.8 %2025 91 of 205
Gross savings15.5 %2024 131 of 178
Gross capital formation19.3 %2025 135 of 185
Services50.4 %2025 143 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds41.1 %2025 16 of 213
Age dependency ratio78.4 per 1002025 18 of 213
Population29,879,337 inhab.2025 51 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.3 per 100 women2025 87 of 213
Share of men in the population49.8 %2025 87 of 213
Adults with an official ID79.9 %2024 123 of 145
Share of women in the population50.2 %2025 127 of 213
Urban population55.7 %2025 140 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities61.9 %2018 153 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth103 per 100 girls2024 194 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds56.1 %2025 196 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.8 %2025 196 of 213
Median age of the population17.8 yrs2023 210 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate33.3 per 1,0002024 15 of 213
Children per woman4.26 children/woman2024 17 of 213
Population growth2.56 %2025 22 of 213
Death rate7 per 1,0002024 114 of 213
Female suicide rate6 per 100,0002023 122 of 183
Suicide rate17.5 per 100,0002023 154 of 183
Male suicide rate31 per 100,0002023 154 of 183
Healthy life expectancy55.8 yrs2023 160 of 183
Road traffic deaths30.2 per 100,0002019 167 of 188
Infant mortality40.2 per 1,0002024 170 of 194
Under-5 mortality64.8 per 1,0002024 180 of 194
Life expectancy at birth64 yrs2024 191 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth66.2 yrs2024 192 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth61.8 yrs2024 193 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Hospital beds2.7 per 1,0002016 78 of 190
Undernourishment4.9 %2024 84 of 167
Health expenditure4.6 %2023 134 of 191
HIV prevalence2.5 %2024 138 of 152
New tuberculosis cases132 per 100,0002024 155 of 206
Open defecation4.4 %2024 161 of 211
Measles vaccination71 %2024 164 of 191
Physicians0.14 per 1,0002022 177 of 193
Nurses and midwives0.66 per 1,0002022 179 of 196
Access to basic sanitation47.1 %2024 181 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients67.7 %2023 183 of 191
Access to basic drinking water71.4 %2024 188 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among men10 %2024 7 of 165
Tobacco use5.7 %2024 8 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita12.9 L/person2024 11 of 202
Average weight of women67 kg2003 20 of 48
Tobacco use among women1.3 %2024 21 of 165
Average weight of men68.3 kg2003 33 of 48
Obesity among adult men9.5 %2024 53 of 196
Adult obesity16 %2024 57 of 196
Diabetes prevalence6.9 %2024 60 of 207
Obesity among adult women22.4 %2024 83 of 196
Average height of women158.8 cm2014 101 of 198
Mean body mass index of women25.1 kg/m²2016 127 of 190
Mean body mass index of men23.6 kg/m²2016 135 of 190
Average height of men167.8 cm2014 136 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.892003 5 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.862003 6 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.732003 18 of 204
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.9 %2020 37 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims25.2 %2020 56 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Share of the population: Christians69.8 %2020 90 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation2.1 %2020 110 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.2 %2024 146 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%31.1 %2021 41 of 169
Extreme poverty26.7 %2021 135 of 169
Gini index42.22021 138 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.4 %2021 140 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Length of land borders5,018 km2026 35 of 230
Land area472,710 km²2024 51 of 212
Total area475,442 km²2024 54 of 212
Length of coastline402 km2026 113 of 227
Population density61.6 inh./km²2024 140 of 212
Latitude of the country's center5.7 °2026 165 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point4,045 m2026 42 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person9,880 m³/inh.2022 45 of 181
Average elevation667 m2026 52 of 166
Average annual rainfall1,604 mm2022 52 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.3 %2015 94 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover40.7 %2024 78 of 210
Arable land13.1 %2024 81 of 204
Agricultural land21.1 %2024 146 of 207
Protected land areas11 %2025 148 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age20 yrs2026 8 of 222
Egalitarian democracy index0.182025 122 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.262025 124 of 173
Civil society participation index0.472025 131 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.112025 134 of 173
Core civil society index0.222025 141 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.122025 144 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.092025 148 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index26 pts2024 140 of 179
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.112025 154 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.72025 158 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.092025 158 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.792025 162 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.82025 166 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.262025 169 of 203
Political corruption index0.942025 170 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-1.192025 178 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.22025 180 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.692025 190 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament33.9 %2025 52 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9602025 64 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)32.7 %2014 98 of 106
Share of women among ministers18.8 %2025 112 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadOnly one point out of two202513 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsRights not equal202521 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.6 pts2025 156 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate6.8 per 100,0002022 139 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods36.4 %2018 63 of 78
Unmet need for contraception23 %2018 107 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives15.4 %2018 163 of 181
Maternal mortality258 per 100,0002023 167 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel69 %2018 181 of 204
Adolescent birth rate105.4 per 1,0002024 198 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 9
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority21 yrs2026 1 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1829.8 %2018 116 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Cameroon?

Cameroon has about 29,879,337 inhabitants (2025), ranking 51 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Cameroon?

GDP per capita is $1,972 /inh. (2025): Cameroon ranks 175 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Cameroon?

Annual inflation is 3.4 % (2025); Cameroon ranks 109 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Cameroon?

The unemployment rate is 3.6 % (2025); Cameroon ranks 61 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Cameroon stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Cameroon has $1,972 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Cameroon come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.