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🇨🇫 Central African Republic

Population: 5,513,282 in 2025 for Central African Republic (Africa), position 118 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Central African Republic: $556 /inh. (2025), ranking 209 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Central African Republic, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Central African Republic, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Adolescent birth rate (213/213), Healthy life expectancy (183/183), Access to basic drinking water (210/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents10.3 %2021 47 of 211
GDP growth4.5 %2025 65 of 211
GDP per capita growth1 %2025 143 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$7.2B2025 168 of 201
Net national income per capita$417 /inh.2021 178 of 184
GDP$3.1B2025 180 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$1,314 /inh.2025 200 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$560 /inh.2025 202 of 205
GDP per capita$556 /inh.2025 209 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)1 %2025 41 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.3 %2025 71 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)32.9 %2022 130 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers85.4 %2025 6 of 184
Employment in agriculture66.1 %2025 7 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)73.4 %2025 20 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)68.8 %2025 23 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)10.1 %2025 73 of 184
Unemployment6.3 %2025 114 of 184
Employment in industry13.4 %2025 152 of 184
Employment in services20.5 %2025 181 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports8.3 %2024 81 of 185
Current account balance-2.9 %1994 115 of 198
Imports of goods and services33.6 %2025 127 of 192
Trade openness52.9 %2025 145 of 192
Exports of goods and services19.3 %2025 153 of 192
Merchandise exports$255M2025 176 of 205
Services exports$0.001994 198 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received27.3 %2023 5 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows1.4 %2025 122 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$43.8M2025 159 of 203
International tourist arrivals87,000 arr.2019 174 of 202
International tourism receipts$15.6M2013 191 of 201
Migrant remittances received0 %1993 196 of 196
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending2.3 %2025 53 of 165
Budget balance-4 %2021 112 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue10.7 %2021 133 of 159
Tax revenue8.2 %2021 141 of 161
Central government spending11.7 %2021 147 of 160
Government final consumption10.3 %2025 159 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports9.6 months1994 20 of 177
External debt35.9 %2024 44 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector13 %2022 162 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$489.3M2024 162 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption94.6 %2025 14 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing27.6 %2025 18 of 203
Manufacturing18 %2023 31 of 201
Industry (including construction)21.2 %2025 122 of 205
Gross savings15.1 %1994 134 of 178
Gross capital formation9.3 %2025 177 of 185
Services41.4 %2025 185 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds48.7 %2025 1 of 213
Age dependency ratio103.6 per 1002025 1 of 213
Share of women in the population51.9 %2025 30 of 213
Population5,513,282 inhab.2025 118 of 213
Urban population44.6 %2025 161 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities44.8 %2019 162 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.2 per 100 girls2024 183 of 213
Number of men per 100 women92.6 per 100 women2025 184 of 213
Share of men in the population48.1 %2025 184 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.2 %2025 209 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds49.1 %2025 213 of 213
Median age of the population14.3 yrs2023 226 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate46.2 per 1,0002024 1 of 213
Children per woman5.95 children/woman2024 4 of 213
Population growth3.37 %2025 7 of 213
Death rate9.4 per 1,0002024 52 of 213
Female suicide rate6.2 per 100,0002023 130 of 183
Suicide rate24 per 100,0002023 177 of 183
Male suicide rate48.7 per 100,0002023 179 of 183
Healthy life expectancy44.7 yrs2023 183 of 183
Road traffic deaths37.7 per 100,0002019 183 of 188
Under-5 mortality89.7 per 1,0002024 187 of 194
Infant mortality58.8 per 1,0002024 188 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth55.5 yrs2024 210 of 213
Life expectancy at birth57.7 yrs2024 211 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth59.6 yrs2024 211 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Health expenditure10.7 %2023 20 of 191
HIV prevalence2.4 %2024 137 of 152
Hospital beds1 per 1,0002011 147 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients45 %2023 149 of 191
Undernourishment29.8 %2024 156 of 167
Nurses and midwives1.1 per 1,0002023 164 of 196
Physicians0.07 per 1,0002023 189 of 193
Measles vaccination41 %2024 189 of 191
New tuberculosis cases419 per 100,0002024 197 of 206
Open defecation24.7 %2024 198 of 211
Access to basic sanitation14 %2024 208 of 211
Access to basic drinking water36.5 %2024 210 of 211
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adult obesity10.9 %2024 27 of 196
Obesity among adult women14 %2024 31 of 196
Obesity among adult men6.7 %2024 35 of 196
Diabetes prevalence7.6 %2024 82 of 207
Average height of women158 cm2014 122 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita1.8 L/person2024 154 of 202
Average height of men166.7 cm2014 154 of 198
Mean body mass index of women23.7 kg/m²2016 159 of 190
Mean body mass index of men22 kg/m²2016 173 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.792003 8 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.832003 10 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.832003 13 of 203
Share of the population: Christians90.7 %2020 34 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)2.6 %2020 42 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims6.2 %2020 84 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.5 %2020 142 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.8 %2024 150 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%33.1 %2021 27 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.6 %2021 129 of 169
Gini index432021 142 of 169
Extreme poverty71.6 %2021 164 of 169
Territory & Borders 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders5,920 km2026 25 of 230
Land area622,980 km²2024 42 of 212
Total area622,980 km²2024 43 of 212
Latitude of the country's center6.6 °2026 163 of 232
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Population density8.6 inh./km²2024 200 of 212
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point335 m2026 10 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person27,658 m³/inh.2022 22 of 181
Average elevation635 m2026 56 of 166
Average annual rainfall1,343 mm2022 68 of 180
Highest point1,410 m2026 143 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover72.5 %2024 15 of 210
Protected land areas14.8 %2025 126 of 210
Arable land2.9 %2024 156 of 204
Agricultural land9.3 %2024 178 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Electoral democracy index0.292025 117 of 173
Core civil society index0.392025 128 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.132025 129 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.12025 139 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.122025 142 of 173
Civil society participation index0.342025 147 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.112025 150 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.92025 122 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.192025 138 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index24 pts2024 149 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.122025 153 of 173
Political corruption index0.852025 156 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.272025 171 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.312025 188 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.322025 190 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.692025 191 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.612025 196 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.72025 198 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9572025 74 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)26.3 %2006 87 of 106
Share of women among ministers19.4 %2025 108 of 192
Share of women in parliament11.4 %2025 163 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1 pts2025 109 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate20.1 per 100,0002016 172 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods9.6 %1995 77 of 78
Unmet need for contraception37.6 %2019 146 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives14.4 %2019 165 of 181
Maternal mortality692 per 100,0002023 190 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel40.3 %2019 202 of 204
Adolescent birth rate161.3 per 1,0002024 213 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization35 yrs2026 1 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1861 %2019 143 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Central African Republic?

Central African Republic has about 5,513,282 inhabitants (2025), ranking 118 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Central African Republic?

GDP per capita is $556 /inh. (2025): Central African Republic ranks 209 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Central African Republic?

Annual inflation is 1 % (2025); Central African Republic ranks 41 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Central African Republic?

The unemployment rate is 6.3 % (2025); Central African Republic ranks 114 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Central African Republic stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Central African Republic has $556 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Central African Republic come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.