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🇧🇮 Burundi

With 14,390,003 inhabitants (2025), Burundi ranks 77 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Burundi: $234 /inh. (2025), ranking 211 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 0.9 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 34.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Burundi, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (1/186).

Weaknesses – Burundi, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): GDP per capita (211/211), GDP per capita, purchasing power parity (201/201), Gross national income per capita (Atlas method) (205/205).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents14 %2021 36 of 211
GDP growth4.2 %2025 73 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.8 %2025 127 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$18B2025 154 of 201
GDP$3.4B2025 177 of 211
Net national income per capita$151 /inh.2021 184 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$1,248 /inh.2025 201 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$240 /inh.2025 205 of 205
GDP per capita$234 /inh.2025 211 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate2,943 LCU/$2025 16 of 211
Lending interest rate12.4 %2025 46 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)44.6 %2025 108 of 164
Real interest rate-4.9 %2025 137 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)34.1 %2025 185 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)18.2 %2025 195 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture85.3 %2025 1 of 184
Unemployment0.9 %2025 5 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)1.7 %2025 5 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)77.5 %2025 10 of 184
Self-employed workers84.9 %2025 10 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)78.3 %2025 14 of 184
Employment in industry3.1 %2025 184 of 184
Employment in services11.6 %2025 184 of 184
Foreign Trade 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports1.3 %2023 154 of 185
Merchandise exports$332M2025 173 of 205
Current account balance-13.7 %2025 177 of 198
Services exports$77.2M2025 181 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received18.3 %2023 11 of 160
Migrant remittances received8.1 %2025 39 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows1 %2025 138 of 201
International tourist arrivals299,000 arr.2017 152 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$35.1M2025 165 of 203
International tourism receipts$3.7M2011 198 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending3.2 %2025 27 of 165
Budget balance-0.6 %2021 43 of 158
Government final consumption20.6 %2025 53 of 187
Tax revenue12.7 %2021 109 of 161
Research and development spending0.2 %2018 111 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue15.8 %2021 120 of 159
Central government spending12.3 %2021 145 of 160
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt47.1 %2024 71 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector38.5 %2025 94 of 184
Reserves in months of imports0.7 months2023 166 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$90.3M2023 177 of 180
Economic structure 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings43.1 %2025 7 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing34.3 %2025 8 of 203
Manufacturing13.1 %2025 65 of 201
Industry (including construction)18.2 %2025 142 of 205
Household final consumption51.1 %2025 150 of 189
Services42.1 %2025 179 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds44 %2025 9 of 213
Age dependency ratio87 per 1002025 10 of 213
Population14,390,003 inhab.2025 77 of 213
Number of men per 100 women98.7 per 100 women2025 104 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 104 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 110 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities83.5 %2017 131 of 178
Urban population25.7 %2025 202 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds53.5 %2025 204 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over2.5 %2025 204 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.5 per 100 girls2024 205 of 213
Median age of the population15.9 yrs2023 220 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.79 children/woman2024 8 of 213
Birth rate33.2 per 1,0002024 17 of 213
Population growth2.41 %2025 25 of 213
Death rate6.7 per 1,0002024 130 of 213
Healthy life expectancy56.8 yrs2023 151 of 183
Infant mortality30.5 per 1,0002024 151 of 194
Male suicide rate29.6 per 100,0002023 151 of 183
Suicide rate17.6 per 100,0002023 155 of 183
Under-5 mortality47.1 per 1,0002024 162 of 194
Female suicide rate8 per 100,0002023 166 of 183
Road traffic deaths35.5 per 100,0002019 181 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth61.8 yrs2024 194 of 213
Life expectancy at birth63.8 yrs2024 195 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth65.9 yrs2024 195 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Health expenditure9.1 %2023 41 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients24.5 %2023 80 of 191
HIV prevalence0.8 %2024 104 of 152
Measles vaccination86 %2024 120 of 191
New tuberculosis cases83 per 100,0002024 138 of 206
Open defecation2 %2024 146 of 211
Hospital beds0.7 per 1,0002014 166 of 190
Nurses and midwives0.79 per 1,0002023 173 of 196
Access to basic sanitation44.6 %2024 183 of 211
Physicians0.08 per 1,0002022 188 of 193
Access to basic drinking water65.9 %2024 194 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult women4.3 %2024 3 of 196
Adult obesity5.2 %2024 7 of 196
Diabetes prevalence4.3 %2024 14 of 207
Obesity among adult men6.1 %2024 27 of 196
Tobacco use10.1 %2024 33 of 165
Tobacco use among men15.5 %2024 34 of 165
Tobacco use among women4.7 %2024 74 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita3.5 L/person2024 121 of 202
Average height of men166.6 cm2014 158 of 198
Average height of women154 cm2014 177 of 198
Mean body mass index of men21.8 kg/m²2016 178 of 190
Mean body mass index of women21.6 kg/m²2016 186 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians95 %2020 16 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.522003 90 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.8 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims3 %2020 103 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.32003 113 of 203
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.3 %2020 119 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.32003 123 of 205
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.8 %2024 134 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%29.9 %2020 57 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.1 %2020 85 of 169
Gini index37.52020 103 of 169
Extreme poverty74.2 %2020 166 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density547 inh./km²2024 18 of 212
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Length of land borders1,140 km2026 115 of 230
Total area27,834 km²2024 142 of 212
Land area25,680 km²2024 143 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Latitude of the country's center-3.4 °2026 186 of 232
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point772 m2026 4 of 228
Average elevation1,504 m2026 15 of 166
Average annual rainfall1,274 mm2022 72 of 180
Highest point2,685 m2026 86 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person755 m³/inh.2022 142 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land43.7 %2024 10 of 204
Agricultural land74.2 %2024 14 of 207
Forest cover10.9 %2024 166 of 210
Protected land areas7.6 %2025 168 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Participatory democracy index0.142025 126 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.192025 141 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.112025 146 of 173
Civil society participation index0.312025 149 of 173
Core civil society index0.152025 153 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.062025 154 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.12025 159 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political corruption index0.852025 154 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.052025 159 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.082025 160 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index17 pts2024 165 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.872025 170 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-2.552025 172 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.232025 183 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.542025 183 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.252025 189 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.432025 191 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.542025 198 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament39.6 %2025 30 of 192
Share of women among ministers30.8 %2025 51 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9612025 60 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)27.9 %2017 91 of 106
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.8 pts2025 168 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate5.6 per 100,0002016 130 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtHas left the treaty20262 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods39.4 %2017 61 of 78
Unmet need for contraception29.7 %2017 132 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives22.9 %2017 145 of 181
Adolescent birth rate52.5 per 1,0002024 148 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel76.5 %2021 173 of 204
Maternal mortality392 per 100,0002023 180 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1819 %2017 80 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Burundi?

Burundi has about 14,390,003 inhabitants (2025), ranking 77 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Burundi?

GDP per capita is $234 /inh. (2025): Burundi ranks 211 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Burundi?

Annual inflation is 34.1 % (2025); Burundi ranks 185 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Burundi?

The unemployment rate is 0.9 % (2025); Burundi ranks 5 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Burundi stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Burundi has $234 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Burundi come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.