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Female life expectancy at birth
What this indicator measures
Number of years a girl born this year would live on average if the risks of death at each age stayed those observed in the year in question.
How to read this?
A value of 80 means a girl born this year would live 80 years on average at current risks.
Ranking : ranked from highest to lowest
In brief
Female life expectancy at birth: across 213 countries and territories, values range from 54.9 yrs (Nigeria) to 88.6 yrs (Monaco), with a world median of 78 yrs. Data: 2024. The top 10% of countries exceed 85.1 yrs, while the bottom 10% stay below 66.3 yrs. By continent, the median is highest in Europe (83.6 yrs) and lowest in Africa (67.7 yrs).
Median by continent
- Europe 83.6 yrs (46)
- South America 79.6 yrs (12)
- Asia 78.9 yrs (48)
- North America 78.6 yrs (34)
- Oceania 73.8 yrs (19)
- Africa 67.7 yrs (51)
Why this indicator matters
Comparing women's life expectancy between countries shows the effect of care, maternal health and living conditions. It also allows it to be compared with that of men.
What makes this indicator vary
It depends on maternal health, access to care, diet, safety, level of education and the place of women in society.
Reading precautions
It is a theoretical value based on one year's death risks. UN estimates are less reliable where deaths are poorly recorded.
Full ranking
ranked from highest to lowest
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1er | 🇲🇨 Monaco | 88.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 2e | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China | 88.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 3e | 🇸🇲 San Marino | 87.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 4e | 🇯🇵 Japan | 87.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 5e | 🇵🇫 French Polynesia | 86.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 6e | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 86.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 7e | 🇪🇸 Spain | 86.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 8e | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | 86.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 9e | 🇦🇩 Andorra | 86.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 10e | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 86.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 10e | 🇲🇴 Macao SAR China | 86.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 12e | 🇮🇹 Italy | 86 yrs | 2024 |
| 13e | 🇫🇷 France | 85.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 14e | 🇧🇲 Bermuda | 85.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 15e | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 85.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 15e | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 85.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 17e | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 85.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 18e | 🇮🇱 Israel | 85.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 18e | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 85.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 20e | 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico | 85.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 21e | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 85.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 22e | 🇦🇺 Australia | 85.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 23e | 🇫🇮 Finland | 85 yrs | 2024 |
| 23e | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 85 yrs | 2024 |
| 25e | 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands | 84.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 26e | 🇲🇹 Malta | 84.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 26e | 🇳🇴 Norway | 84.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 28e | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 84.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 29e | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 84.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 30e | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 84.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 30e | 🇬🇷 Greece | 84.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 32e | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 84.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 33e | 🇦🇹 Austria | 84.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 34e | 🇨🇦 Canada | 84.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 35e | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 84.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 36e | 🇻🇮 U.S. Virgin Islands | 84.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 37e | 🇲🇫 St. Martin | 84 yrs | 2024 |
| 38e | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 83.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 39e | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 83.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 39e | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 83.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 41e | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 83.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 42e | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 83.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 43e | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 83.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 44e | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 83.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 45e | 🇨🇱 Chile | 83.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 46e | 🇮🇲 Isle of Man | 83.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 47e | 🇩🇪 Germany | 83.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 48e | 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands | 83 yrs | 2024 |
| 49e | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 83 yrs | 2024 |
| 49e | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 83 yrs | 2024 |
| 51e | 🇵🇦 Panama | 82.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 52e | 🇵🇱 Poland | 82.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 53e | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | 82.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 54e | 🇴🇲 Oman | 82 yrs | 2024 |
| 55e | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 82 yrs | 2024 |
| 56e | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 81.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 57e | 🇦🇲 Armenia | 81.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 57e | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 81.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 59e | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 81.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 60e | 🇦🇱 Albania | 81.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 61e | 🇬🇺 Guam | 81.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 62e | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 81.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 63e | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | 81.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 64e | 🇺🇸 United States | 81.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 65e | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 81.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 66e | 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 81.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 67e | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 81 yrs | 2024 |
| 68e | 🇨🇳 China | 81 yrs | 2024 |
| 69e | 🇨🇼 Curaçao | 81 yrs | 2024 |
| 70e | 🇲🇵 Northern Mariana Islands | 80.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 71e | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 80.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 72e | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 80.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 73e | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 80.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 74e | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 80.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 75e | 🇹🇨 Turks & Caicos Islands | 80.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 76e | 🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda | 80.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 77e | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | 80.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 78e | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 80.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 79e | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 80.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 80e | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 80.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 81e | 🇵🇪 Peru | 80.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 81e | 🇷🇴 Romania | 80.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 83e | 🇽🇰 Kosovo | 80.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 84e | 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands | 80.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 85e | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 80 yrs | 2024 |
| 86e | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 79.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 87e | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 79.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 88e | 🇮🇷 Iran | 79.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 89e | 🇸🇽 Sint Maarten | 79.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 90e | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 79.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 91e | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 79.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 92e | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 79.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 93e | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 79.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 94e | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 79.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 95e | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 79.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 96e | 🇬🇪 Georgia | 79.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 97e | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 79.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 98e | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 79.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 99e | 🇦🇼 Aruba | 78.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 100e | 🇷🇺 Russia | 78.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 101e | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 78.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 102e | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 78.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 103e | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 78.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 104e | 🇬🇩 Grenada | 78.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 105e | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 78.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 106e | 🇧🇸 Bahamas | 78.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 107e | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 78 yrs | 2024 |
| 108e | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 77.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 109e | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 77.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 110e | 🇧🇳 Brunei | 77.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 111e | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 77.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 112e | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 77.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 113e | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 77.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 114e | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 77.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 115e | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 77.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 116e | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 77.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 117e | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 77 yrs | 2024 |
| 118e | 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago | 76.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 119e | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 76.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 120e | 🇧🇿 Belize | 76.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 121e | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 76.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 122e | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 76.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 123e | 🇹🇴 Tonga | 76.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 124e | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 76.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 125e | 🇱🇨 St. Lucia | 76.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 126e | 🇰🇳 St. Kitts & Nevis | 76.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 127e | 🇦🇸 American Samoa | 76 yrs | 2024 |
| 128e | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 75.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 129e | 🇲🇩 Moldova | 75.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 130e | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 75.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 131e | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 75.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 132e | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 75.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 133e | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 75 yrs | 2024 |
| 134e | 🇸🇾 Syria | 74.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 135e | 🇩🇲 Dominica | 74.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 136e | 🇻🇨 St. Vincent & Grenadines | 74.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 137e | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 74.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 138e | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 74.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 139e | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 74.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 140e | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 74.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 141e | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 74.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 142e | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 74 yrs | 2024 |
| 143e | 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe | 73.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 144e | 🇮🇳 India | 73.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 145e | 🇼🇸 Samoa | 73.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 146e | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 73.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 147e | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 73.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 148e | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 73 yrs | 2024 |
| 149e | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 73 yrs | 2024 |
| 150e | 🇱🇾 Libya | 72.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 151e | 🇬🇱 Greenland | 72.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 152e | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 72.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 153e | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 72.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 154e | 🇵🇼 Palau | 71.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 155e | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 71.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 156e | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 71.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 157e | 🇱🇦 Laos | 71.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 158e | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 71.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 159e | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 71.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 160e | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 71.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 161e | 🇫🇲 Micronesia | 71.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 162e | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 71.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 163e | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 71 yrs | 2024 |
| 164e | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 71 yrs | 2024 |
| 165e | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 70.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 166e | 🇹🇻 Tuvalu | 70.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 167e | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 70.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 168e | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 70.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 169e | 🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) | 70.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 170e | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 70.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 171e | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 70.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 172e | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 70 yrs | 2024 |
| 173e | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 69.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 174e | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 69.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 175e | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | 69.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 176e | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 69.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 177e | 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands | 69.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 178e | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 69.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 179e | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 69.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 180e | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 68.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 181e | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 68.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 182e | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 68.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 183e | 🇰🇮 Kiribati | 68.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 184e | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 68.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 185e | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 67.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 186e | 🇬🇲 Gambia | 67.8 yrs | 2024 |
| 187e | 🇨🇬 Congo - Brazzaville | 67.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 188e | 🇦🇴 Angola | 67.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 189e | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 67.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 190e | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 66.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 191e | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 66.5 yrs | 2024 |
| 192e | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 66.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 193e | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 66.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 194e | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 65.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 195e | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 65.9 yrs | 2024 |
| 196e | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 65.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 197e | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 65.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 198e | 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire | 64.3 yrs | 2024 |
| 199e | 🇨🇩 Congo - Kinshasa | 64.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 200e | 🇳🇷 Nauru | 64.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 201e | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 63.7 yrs | 2024 |
| 202e | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 63.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 203e | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 63.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 204e | 🇹🇬 Togo | 63.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 205e | 🇧🇯 Benin | 62.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 206e | 🇳🇪 Niger | 62.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 207e | 🇲🇱 Mali | 62.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 208e | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 62.1 yrs | 2024 |
| 209e | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 61.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 210e | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 60.4 yrs | 2024 |
| 211e | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 59.6 yrs | 2024 |
| 212e | 🇹🇩 Chad | 57.2 yrs | 2024 |
| 213e | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 54.9 yrs | 2024 |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest value for "Female life expectancy at birth"?
The highest value is in Monaco, at 88.6 yrs (2024).
Which country has the lowest value for "Female life expectancy at birth"?
The lowest value is in Nigeria, at 54.9 yrs (2024).
What is the world median value of "Female life expectancy at birth"?
The world median is 78 yrs, calculated across 213 countries: half of the countries are above it, the other half below.
What is the value of "Female life expectancy at birth" for France?
France scores 85.9 yrs (2024), ranking 13 out of 213 countries (ranked from highest to lowest).
Where does the "Female life expectancy at birth" data come from?
It comes from Banque mondiale (WDI), d'après Nations unies – World Population Prospects. Site last updated: November 8, 2026. Each country is shown with the year of its most recent value.
Why do women often live longer?
The reasons are multiple: biological factors and lower exposure to certain risks such as tobacco, alcohol or certain occupations. The pattern varies between countries.
Is women's life expectancy always higher?
In the vast majority of countries, yes, but the gap is not the same everywhere. You can see it by comparing with the indicator for men.
Source and update
Source : Banque mondiale (WDI), d'après Nations unies – World Population Prospects. Site last updated: November 8, 2026.
Indicators in the same category : Births, deaths and life expectancy
- Birth rateNumber of live births in a year, per 1,000 inhabitants. It depends both on the number of children per woman and on the share of women of childbearing age.
- Death rateNumber of deaths in a year, per 1,000 inhabitants. This "crude" rate depends heavily on the age of the population: a very old country can have a high rate despite good care.
- Life expectancy at birthNumber of years a newborn would live on average if the risks of death at each age stayed those observed in the year in question. Both sexes are counted together.
- Male life expectancy at birthNumber of years a boy born this year would live on average if the risks of death at each age stayed those observed in the year in question.
- Healthy life expectancyNumber of years a newborn could expect to live in good health, that is, not counting years lived with a significant illness or disability. Both sexes are counted together (WHO estimate).
- Children per womanAverage number of children a woman would have over her lifetime if, at each age, she had the fertility observed that year (total fertility rate). About 2.1 keeps the population stable without migration.
- Population growthAnnual change in the total population, as a percentage. It combines births, deaths and migration. A negative value means the population is shrinking.
- Infant mortalityNumber of children who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 live births (estimate from the UN Inter-agency Group).
- Under-5 mortalityProbability of dying before the age of 5, expressed per 1,000 live births (estimate from the UN Inter-agency Group).
- Suicide rateNumber of suicide deaths in a year, per 100,000 inhabitants, age-adjusted to allow comparison between countries (WHO estimate). Both sexes are counted together.
- Female suicide rateNumber of suicide deaths among women in a year, per 100,000 women, age-adjusted to allow comparison between countries (WHO estimate).
- Male suicide rateNumber of suicide deaths among men in a year, per 100,000 men, age-adjusted to allow comparison between countries (WHO estimate).
- Road traffic deathsEstimated number of people killed in road accidents in a year, per 100,000 inhabitants. The figures are WHO estimates, not only deaths recorded by the police.