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🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

With 11,513,149 inhabitants (2025), United Arab Emirates ranks 84 out of 213 in the population ranking (Asia). GDP per capita – United Arab Emirates: $50,274 /inh. (2024), ranking 31 out of 211. Economic growth is 4 % (2024). The unemployment rate is 2.2 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.3 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – United Arab Emirates, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Central government debt (1/109), Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Extreme poverty (1/169).

Weaknesses – United Arab Emirates, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (184/186), Participatory democracy index (171/173), Renewable fresh water per person (178/181).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

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Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$79,344 /inh.2024 19 of 201
Net national income per capita$33,903 /inh.2020 22 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$51,550 /inh.2024 29 of 205
GDP$552.3B2024 30 of 211
GDP per capita$50,274 /inh.2024 31 of 211
Natural resource rents17.6 %2021 31 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$871.7B2024 39 of 201
GDP growth4 %2024 79 of 211
GDP per capita growth-0.8 %2024 189 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)114.1 %2024 21 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$5.172026 32 of 55
Inflation (consumer prices)1.3 %2025 45 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.6 %2024 52 of 210
Official exchange rate3.67 LCU/$2025 128 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)76.9 %2025 11 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)78.6 %2025 12 of 184
Unemployment2.2 %2025 19 of 184
Employment in industry30.6 %2025 19 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)6.5 %2025 37 of 184
Employment in services68 %2025 67 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.4 %2025 168 of 184
Self-employed workers5.1 %2025 179 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services106.8 %2023 8 of 192
Merchandise exports$706.7B2025 9 of 205
Trade openness199 %2023 9 of 192
Current account balance15.7 %2024 11 of 198
Services exports$190.7B2025 13 of 198
Imports of goods and services92.2 %2023 15 of 192
High-technology exports9 %2023 75 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$24.6B2020 9 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$48.2B2025 10 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows8.3 %2024 25 of 201
International tourist arrivals8,084,000 arr.2020 26 of 202
Official development aid received0 %1995 154 of 160
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt1.8 %2013 1 of 109
Military spending5.6 %2014 12 of 165
Research and development spending1.5 %2021 29 of 155
Budget balance0.4 %2024 35 of 158
Government final consumption12.2 %2023 140 of 187
Central government spending3.8 %2023 160 of 160
Tax revenue0.6 %2024 161 of 161
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization190.9 %2024 7 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$292.3B2025 15 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector65.5 %2022 49 of 184
Reserves in months of imports5.2 months2025 72 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)44.3 %2024 10 of 205
Gross savings33.3 %2023 29 of 178
Gross capital formation26.6 %2023 60 of 185
Manufacturing9.4 %2024 109 of 201
Services54.9 %2024 121 of 202
Household final consumption44.9 %2023 165 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.8 %2024 180 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2018 1 of 178
Number of men per 100 women176 per 100 women2025 2 of 213
Share of men in the population63.8 %2025 2 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds82.2 %2025 2 of 213
Urban population86 %2025 42 of 213
Population11,513,149 inhab.2025 84 of 213
Adults with an official ID89.8 %2021 103 of 145
Median age of the population31.2 yrs2023 119 of 226
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.5 per 100 girls2024 134 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds16 %2025 162 of 213
Share of women in the population36.2 %2025 212 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over1.8 %2025 212 of 213
Age dependency ratio21.6 per 1002025 212 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population growth4.68 %2025 1 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth82.2 yrs2024 9 of 213
Healthy life expectancy70.2 yrs2023 14 of 183
Suicide rate2.8 per 100,0002023 14 of 183
Male suicide rate3.8 per 100,0002023 14 of 183
Life expectancy at birth83.1 yrs2024 20 of 213
Female suicide rate1.4 per 100,0002023 21 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth84.3 yrs2024 32 of 213
Infant mortality3.8 per 1,0002024 37 of 194
Under-5 mortality4.8 per 1,0002024 39 of 194
Road traffic deaths8.9 per 100,0002019 58 of 188
Birth rate9.8 per 1,0002024 157 of 213
Children per woman1.21 children/woman2024 194 of 213
Death rate1 per 1,0002024 213 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
New tuberculosis cases1 per 100,0002024 5 of 206
Measles vaccination98 %2024 20 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients9.7 %2023 23 of 191
Access to basic sanitation99.1 %2024 49 of 211
Nurses and midwives6.19 per 1,0002022 61 of 196
Physicians2.99 per 1,0002023 61 of 193
Hospital beds1.9 per 1,0002022 113 of 190
Health expenditure5 %2023 125 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men28 kg/m²2016 19 of 190
Mean body mass index of women29.4 kg/m²2016 20 of 190
Tobacco use9 %2024 28 of 165
Tobacco use among men15.3 %2024 32 of 165
Tobacco use among women2.6 %2024 52 of 165
Average height of men170.5 cm2014 101 of 198
Average height of women158.7 cm2014 105 of 198
Obesity among adult women38.4 %2024 145 of 196
Adult obesity31.6 %2024 146 of 196
Obesity among adult men27.8 %2024 150 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita0.6 L/person2024 172 of 202
Diabetes prevalence20.7 %2024 194 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of immigrants in the population74 %2024 2 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus11.8 %2020 10 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims72.9 %2020 42 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.632003 57 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0.2 %2020 63 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.492003 76 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.5 %2020 123 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.332003 137 of 204
Share of the population: Christians14.3 %2020 137 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.3 %2020 145 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2018 1 of 169
Gini index26.42018 9 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%8.2 %2018 41 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%20.5 %2018 167 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density154.7 inh./km²2024 70 of 212
Length of coastline1,318 km2026 71 of 227
Latitude of the country's center23.9 °2026 91 of 232
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Total area98,648 km²2024 109 of 212
Land area71,020 km²2024 117 of 212
Length of land borders1,066 km2026 121 of 230
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point1,905 m2026 127 of 229
Average elevation149 m2026 142 of 166
Average annual rainfall78 mm2022 176 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person15 m³/inh.2022 178 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level26.7 %2015 199 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas19.2 %2025 91 of 210
Forest cover4.6 %2024 180 of 210
Arable land0.8 %2024 185 of 204
Agricultural land5.6 %2024 190 of 207
Democracy & Elections 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Free and fair elections index0.542025 89 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.122025 145 of 173
Core civil society index0.22025 145 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.082025 151 of 173
Civil society participation index0.272025 151 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.12025 166 of 173
Share of adults with the right to vote36 %2025 170 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.032025 171 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsNo multiparty legislative elections20259 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index68 pts2024 23 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)1.172025 24 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.852025 25 of 173
Political corruption index0.112025 31 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)1.152025 35 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)1.132025 36 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.832025 55 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.542025 71 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.642025 78 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.142025 149 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.072025 155 of 203
Women's rights 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament50 %2025 6 of 192
Share of women among ministers19.1 %2025 109 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote not granted to all women20255 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadOnly one point out of two202513 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.9 pts2025 184 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsRestricted for adults and minors202510 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.7 per 100,0002022 25 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)Neither party nor signatory202630 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality3 per 100,0002023 6 of 192
Adolescent birth rate2.8 per 1,0002024 16 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.2 %2018 80 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives23.6 %1995 144 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Legal retirement age (women)65 yrs2026 10 of 78
Legal retirement age (men)65 yrs2026 12 of 78
Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining10 /102024 184 of 186
Population covered by at least one social benefit4.1 %2022 202 of 210
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization30 yrs2026 2 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling12 yrs2025 32 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in United Arab Emirates?

United Arab Emirates has about 11,513,149 inhabitants (2025), ranking 84 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of United Arab Emirates?

GDP per capita is $50,274 /inh. (2024): United Arab Emirates ranks 31 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in United Arab Emirates?

Annual inflation is 1.3 % (2025); United Arab Emirates ranks 45 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in United Arab Emirates?

The unemployment rate is 2.2 % (2025); United Arab Emirates ranks 19 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does United Arab Emirates stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: United Arab Emirates has $50,274 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on United Arab Emirates come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.