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🇲🇻 Maldives

With 529,676 inhabitants (2025), Maldives ranks 169 out of 213 in the population ranking (Other territories). GDP per capita – Maldives: $14,615 /inh. (2025), ranking 90 out of 211. Economic growth is 6.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 4.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Maldives, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Extreme poverty (1/169), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Maldives, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (207/212), Budget balance (153/158), Renewable fresh water per person (175/181).

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth5.9 %2025 18 of 211
GDP growth6.3 %2025 30 of 211
Net national income per capita$8,388 /inh.2021 63 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$28,555 /inh.2025 84 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$12,950 /inh.2025 87 of 205
GDP per capita$14,615 /inh.2025 90 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$15.1B2025 159 of 201
GDP$7.7B2025 161 of 211
Natural resource rents0 %2021 178 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate8.1 %2025 39 of 146
Lending interest rate11.6 %2025 50 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)60.2 %2025 80 of 164
Official exchange rate15.42 LCU/$2025 101 of 211
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.3 %2025 105 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)4 %2025 132 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services71.8 %2025 52 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)60.6 %2025 67 of 184
Unemployment4.5 %2025 74 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)63.5 %2025 78 of 184
Employment in agriculture11.3 %2025 105 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)15.7 %2025 112 of 184
Employment in industry16.9 %2025 117 of 184
Self-employed workers20 %2025 125 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Trade openness156.5 %2024 18 of 192
Exports of goods and services78.2 %2024 21 of 192
Imports of goods and services78.3 %2024 24 of 192
Services exports$5.8B2025 93 of 198
Current account balance-6.2 %2025 152 of 198
Merchandise exports$444M2025 168 of 205
High-technology exports0 %2024 180 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows11.1 %2025 14 of 201
Official development aid received3.4 %2023 62 of 160
International tourism receipts$1.4B2020 69 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$857.1M2025 102 of 203
International tourist arrivals555,000 arr.2020 122 of 202
Migrant remittances received0.1 %2025 180 of 196
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue19.5 %2021 56 of 161
Central government spending29.5 %2021 61 of 160
Central government debt57.3 %2011 64 of 109
Government final consumption17.5 %2024 86 of 187
Share of income taxes in government revenue12.7 %2021 127 of 159
Budget balance-10.1 %2021 153 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector36.4 %2025 99 of 184
External debt75.6 %2024 99 of 121
Reserves in months of imports1.9 months2025 140 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$984.6M2025 146 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation30.8 %2024 32 of 185
Services69.9 %2025 36 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing4.6 %2025 113 of 203
Household final consumption51.8 %2024 144 of 189
Gross savings11.2 %2024 157 of 178
Manufacturing1.8 %2025 186 of 201
Industry (including construction)9.3 %2025 193 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of men per 100 women161.1 per 100 women2025 5 of 213
Share of men in the population61.7 %2025 5 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds76 %2025 5 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.8 %2017 76 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.1 per 100 girls2024 104 of 213
Median age of the population31.1 yrs2023 120 of 226
Share of 0-14 year olds19 %2025 127 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over5 %2025 147 of 213
Urban population42.5 %2025 166 of 213
Population529,676 inhab.2025 169 of 213
Share of women in the population38.3 %2025 209 of 213
Age dependency ratio31.6 per 1002025 209 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Road traffic deaths1.6 per 100,0002019 5 of 188
Female suicide rate0.9 per 100,0002023 10 of 183
Healthy life expectancy69.6 yrs2023 22 of 183
Male suicide rate5.1 per 100,0002023 23 of 183
Suicide rate3.3 per 100,0002023 24 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth79.9 yrs2024 33 of 213
Life expectancy at birth81.3 yrs2024 43 of 213
Under-5 mortality5.4 per 1,0002024 43 of 194
Infant mortality4.7 per 1,0002024 46 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth83 yrs2024 49 of 213
Children per woman1.56 children/woman2024 136 of 213
Birth rate10.6 per 1,0002024 145 of 213
Population growth0.36 %2025 148 of 213
Death rate2.4 per 1,0002024 207 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Measles vaccination99 %2024 1 of 191
Access to basic sanitation99.7 %2024 30 of 211
Hospital beds4.6 per 1,0002021 31 of 190
Health expenditure9.2 %2023 39 of 191
Access to basic drinking water99.8 %2024 59 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients18 %2023 61 of 191
Nurses and midwives5.02 per 1,0002020 75 of 196
Physicians2.24 per 1,0002019 84 of 193
New tuberculosis cases40 per 100,0002024 99 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men13.4 %2024 65 of 196
Adult obesity17.9 %2024 69 of 196
Mean body mass index of women26.3 kg/m²2016 90 of 190
Obesity among adult women25.4 %2024 94 of 196
Tobacco use among women9.3 %2024 102 of 165
Diabetes prevalence9.5 %2024 116 of 207
Tobacco use25.5 %2024 121 of 165
Mean body mass index of men24.6 kg/m²2016 124 of 190
Tobacco use among men41.7 %2024 133 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita2.5 L/person2024 137 of 202
Average height of men167.7 cm2014 138 of 198
Average height of women155 cm2014 167 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Importance of religion in life99.4 %2022 5 of 114
Frequent prayer93.6 %2022 10 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship64.8 %2022 18 of 112
Share of the population: Hindus2.5 %2020 21 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists1.3 %2020 23 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims94.1 %2020 28 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population14.2 %2024 60 of 212
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.4 %2020 134 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 164 of 192
Share of the population: Christians1.7 %2020 167 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2019 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%8.9 %2019 25 of 169
Gini index29.32019 27 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%23.3 %2019 142 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density1,771 inh./km²2024 7 of 212
Length of coastline644 km2026 95 of 227
Number of neighboring countries0 countries2026 155 of 223
Length of land borders0 km2026 162 of 230
Latitude of the country's center4.2 °2026 169 of 232
Land area298 km²2024 197 of 212
Total area300 km²2024 198 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall1,972 mm2022 36 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation2 m2026 163 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person57 m³/inh.2022 175 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level49.2 %2015 207 of 212
Highest point5 m2026 228 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land13.1 %2024 82 of 204
Agricultural land19.8 %2024 150 of 207
Forest cover12.5 %2024 153 of 210
Protected land areas3 %2025 191 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.642025 75 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.422025 76 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.372025 78 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.562025 79 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.322025 84 of 173
Civil society participation index0.662025 100 of 173
Core civil society index0.662025 104 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.512025 40 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.762025 57 of 173
Political corruption index0.312025 60 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.722025 76 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index38 pts2024 96 of 179
Rule of law (WGI)-0.012025 99 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.082025 114 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.332025 119 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.42025 126 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.462025 128 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.242025 130 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)6.4 %2006 21 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9652025 39 of 189
Share of women among ministers10 %2025 154 of 192
Share of women in parliament3.2 %2025 185 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.6 pts2025 156 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.6 per 100,0002019 20 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adolescent birth rate5 per 1,0002024 32 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.5 %2017 67 of 204
Family planning needs met by modern methods29.8 %2017 67 of 78
Maternal mortality32 per 100,0002023 79 of 192
Unmet need for contraception31.4 %2017 138 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives14.9 %2017 164 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 182.2 %2017 14 of 144
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling12 yrs2025 32 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Maldives?

Maldives has about 529,676 inhabitants (2025), ranking 169 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Maldives?

GDP per capita is $14,615 /inh. (2025): Maldives ranks 90 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Maldives?

Annual inflation is 4 % (2025); Maldives ranks 132 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Maldives?

The unemployment rate is 4.5 % (2025); Maldives ranks 74 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where do the figures on Maldives come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.