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🇲🇾 Malaysia

With 35,977,838 inhabitants (2025), Malaysia ranks 45 out of 213 in the population ranking (Asia). GDP per capita – Malaysia: $13,125 /inh. (2025), ranking 93 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.8 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Malaysia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Extreme poverty (1/169), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Undernourishment (1/167).

Weaknesses – Malaysia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): LGBT rights index (composite policy index) (188/194), Diabetes prevalence (195/207), Women's legal equality: mobility (174/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.5T2025 29 of 201
GDP$472.2B2025 34 of 211
GDP growth5.2 %2025 47 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.9 %2025 54 of 211
Natural resource rents6.9 %2021 62 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$41,498 /inh.2025 64 of 201
Net national income per capita$7,705 /inh.2021 66 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$12,380 /inh.2025 88 of 205
GDP per capita$13,125 /inh.2025 93 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$3.572026 13 of 55
Broad money supply (M3)120.6 %2025 19 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)-0.4 %2025 22 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)1.4 %2025 48 of 191
Real interest rate5.3 %2025 68 of 146
Official exchange rate4.28 LCU/$2025 124 of 211
Lending interest rate4.8 %2025 125 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry26 %2025 37 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)63.6 %2025 45 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)66.1 %2025 51 of 184
Unemployment3.8 %2025 64 of 184
Employment in services64.9 %2025 79 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)12 %2025 89 of 184
Employment in agriculture9.2 %2025 112 of 184
Self-employed workers25.4 %2025 116 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
High-technology exports58.6 %2024 6 of 185
Merchandise exports$376B2025 22 of 205
Exports of goods and services71 %2025 30 of 192
Services exports$64.9B2025 31 of 198
Trade openness136.4 %2025 33 of 192
Imports of goods and services65.4 %2025 49 of 192
Current account balance1.6 %2025 62 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$21.6B2025 23 of 203
International tourist arrivals4,333,000 arr.2020 40 of 202
International tourism receipts$3.4B2020 43 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows4.6 %2025 45 of 201
Migrant remittances received1.9 %2025 111 of 196
Official development aid received0 %2023 156 of 160
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue47.6 %2024 8 of 159
Research and development spending1 %2022 42 of 155
Central government debt64.6 %2024 75 of 109
Tax revenue12.4 %2024 112 of 161
Budget balance-4.1 %2024 115 of 158
Military spending1 %2025 122 of 165
Central government spending17 %2023 126 of 160
Government final consumption12.4 %2025 137 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization103.2 %2025 16 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector117.9 %2025 19 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$125.6B2025 26 of 180
Reserves in months of imports4.3 months2025 92 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing22.1 %2025 14 of 201
Industry (including construction)35.7 %2025 28 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing8.2 %2025 86 of 203
Gross savings22 %2025 92 of 178
Household final consumption61.6 %2025 101 of 189
Services54.8 %2025 122 of 202
Gross capital formation20.5 %2025 123 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of men per 100 women109.7 per 100 women2025 15 of 213
Share of men in the population52.3 %2025 15 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds70.7 %2025 21 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.5 per 100 girls2024 39 of 213
Population35,977,838 inhab.2025 45 of 213
Urban population77.4 %2025 66 of 213
Adults with an official ID94.9 %2024 71 of 145
Share of 0-14 year olds21.3 %2025 109 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over8 %2025 116 of 213
Median age of the population30.1 yrs2023 122 of 226
Age dependency ratio41.5 per 1002025 193 of 213
Share of women in the population47.7 %2025 199 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate2 per 100,0002023 34 of 183
Suicide rate5 per 100,0002023 38 of 183
Male suicide rate8 per 100,0002023 41 of 183
Infant mortality7 per 1,0002024 59 of 194
Under-5 mortality8.3 per 1,0002024 60 of 194
Healthy life expectancy65.5 yrs2023 72 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth74.4 yrs2024 81 of 213
Life expectancy at birth76.8 yrs2024 84 of 213
Population growth1.17 %2025 88 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth79.5 yrs2024 90 of 213
Birth rate12.4 per 1,0002024 113 of 213
Road traffic deaths22.5 per 100,0002019 133 of 188
Children per woman1.54 children/woman2024 141 of 213
Death rate5.3 per 1,0002024 182 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Measles vaccination96 %2024 46 of 191
HIV prevalence0.3 %2024 62 of 152
Physicians2.34 per 1,0002023 80 of 193
Access to basic sanitation96 %2024 90 of 211
Access to basic drinking water97.9 %2024 97 of 211
Nurses and midwives4.05 per 1,0002023 97 of 196
Hospital beds2 per 1,0002023 106 of 190
Open defecation0.3 %2016 120 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients37.1 %2023 127 of 191
New tuberculosis cases96 per 100,0002024 142 of 206
Health expenditure4 %2023 154 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women0.6 %2024 8 of 165
Tobacco use16.9 %2024 72 of 165
Obesity among adult men18.3 %2024 84 of 196
Mean body mass index of women26.1 kg/m²2016 99 of 190
Tobacco use among men33.1 %2024 104 of 165
Adult obesity23.3 %2024 106 of 196
Mean body mass index of men25.3 kg/m²2016 113 of 190
Obesity among adult women28.9 %2024 115 of 196
Average height of men167.9 cm2014 133 of 198
Average height of women156.3 cm2014 149 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0.8 L/person2024 167 of 202
Diabetes prevalence21.1 %2024 195 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Buddhists18.9 %2020 14 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus6.1 %2020 16 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship60.3 %2022 25 of 112
Frequent prayer79.7 %2022 25 of 80
Importance of religion in life91 %2022 31 of 114
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 38 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims64.1 %2020 45 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.62003 57 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.592003 65 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population10.7 %2024 76 of 212
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.9 %2020 98 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.8 %2020 134 of 192
Share of the population: Christians9.2 %2020 144 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2021 1 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%30.9 %2021 45 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.9 %2021 121 of 169
Gini index40.72021 130 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline4,675 km2026 30 of 227
Land area328,550 km²2024 65 of 212
Total area330,534 km²2024 67 of 212
Length of land borders2,742 km2026 69 of 230
Number of neighboring countries3 countries2026 81 of 223
Population density108.2 inh./km²2024 95 of 212
Latitude of the country's center3.6 °2026 172 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,875 mm2022 8 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person16,717 m³/inh.2022 36 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point4,095 m2026 40 of 229
Average elevation419 m2026 91 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level10.1 %2015 171 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover57.7 %2024 37 of 210
Agricultural land24.8 %2024 132 of 207
Protected land areas13.3 %2025 134 of 210
Arable land2.6 %2024 161 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.762025 66 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.382025 75 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.62025 82 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.52025 86 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.32025 86 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.362025 87 of 173
Core civil society index0.692025 95 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.962025 42 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.682025 45 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.992025 57 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index50 pts2024 58 of 179
Political corruption index0.322025 61 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.782025 63 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)0.562025 64 of 205
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.72025 67 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)0.412025 79 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.342025 89 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.112025 109 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9552025 97 of 189
Share of women among ministers11.1 %2025 147 of 192
Share of women in parliament13.5 %2025 157 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-3.3 pts2025 188 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.7 per 100,0002023 29 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)Neither party nor signatory202630 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adolescent birth rate5.7 per 1,0002024 40 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.6 %2019 58 of 204
Maternal mortality26 per 100,0002023 75 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives34.5 %2022 114 of 181
Unmet need for contraception26.7 %2022 126 of 150
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized for Muslims only20267 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Malaysia?

Malaysia has about 35,977,838 inhabitants (2025), ranking 45 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Malaysia?

GDP per capita is $13,125 /inh. (2025): Malaysia ranks 93 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Malaysia?

Annual inflation is 1.4 % (2025); Malaysia ranks 48 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Malaysia?

The unemployment rate is 3.8 % (2025); Malaysia ranks 64 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Malaysia stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Malaysia has $13,125 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Malaysia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.