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🇰🇼 Kuwait

With 4,865,298 inhabitants (2025), Kuwait ranks 125 out of 213 in the population ranking (Asia). GDP per capita – Kuwait: $32,312 /inh. (2025), ranking 53 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.7 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.2 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Kuwait, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Undernourishment (1/167).

Weaknesses – Kuwait, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Renewable fresh water per person (181/181), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (185/186), Diabetes prevalence (205/207).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents29.3 %2020 12 of 211
Net national income per capita$29,080 /inh.2019 25 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$41,110 /inh.2024 34 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$56,468 /inh.2025 44 of 201
GDP per capita$32,312 /inh.2025 53 of 211
GDP$157.2B2025 59 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.4 %2025 71 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$274.7B2025 73 of 201
GDP growth2.7 %2025 125 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)-5 %2025 5 of 210
Price of a Big Mac$4.522026 23 of 55
Real interest rate10.5 %2025 25 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)87.4 %2025 33 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)2.4 %2025 77 of 191
Lending interest rate5 %2025 122 of 146
Official exchange rate0.31 LCU/$2025 211 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)71.8 %2025 18 of 184
Unemployment2.2 %2025 20 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)73.4 %2025 21 of 184
Employment in services73.5 %2025 43 of 184
Employment in industry24.6 %2025 45 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)15.1 %2025 108 of 184
Employment in agriculture1.9 %2025 159 of 184
Self-employed workers3.2 %2025 182 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance22.7 %2025 3 of 198
Exports of goods and services55.8 %2024 43 of 192
Merchandise exports$72.1B2025 50 of 205
High-technology exports10.2 %2024 66 of 185
Services exports$12.1B2025 68 of 198
Trade openness94 %2024 77 of 192
Imports of goods and services38.2 %2024 114 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals2,161,000 arr.2020 61 of 202
International tourism receipts$524M2020 108 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$413.1M2025 125 of 203
Official development aid received0 %1995 151 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows0.3 %2025 169 of 201
Migrant remittances received0 %2025 194 of 196
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending4.7 %2025 13 of 165
Government final consumption25.8 %2024 22 of 187
Central government spending34.6 %2006 36 of 160
Research and development spending0.1 %2024 134 of 155
Budget balance-5.6 %1998 135 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue0.8 %1998 157 of 159
Tax revenue1.5 %1998 159 of 161
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization109.5 %2025 15 of 101
Reserves in months of imports8.4 months2025 26 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$51.7B2025 49 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector4.9 %2025 182 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)54.1 %2025 5 of 205
Gross savings44.1 %2024 6 of 178
Services59.6 %2025 90 of 202
Manufacturing7.7 %2025 127 of 201
Gross capital formation15.1 %2024 163 of 185
Household final consumption41.6 %2024 172 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing0.5 %2025 185 of 203
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Urban population100 %2025 1 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds78.9 %2025 3 of 213
Number of men per 100 women156.9 per 100 women2025 6 of 213
Share of men in the population61.1 %2025 6 of 213
Adults with an official ID94.7 %2024 73 of 145
Median age of the population34.5 yrs2023 97 of 226
Population4,865,298 inhab.2025 125 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.7 per 100 girls2024 127 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds18 %2025 137 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2 %2025 186 of 213
Share of women in the population38.9 %2025 208 of 213
Age dependency ratio26.8 per 1002025 211 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male life expectancy at birth83.8 yrs2024 3 of 213
Life expectancy at birth84.6 yrs2024 4 of 213
Male suicide rate3.5 per 100,0002023 11 of 183
Suicide rate2.8 per 100,0002023 14 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth85.4 yrs2024 18 of 213
Healthy life expectancy69.5 yrs2023 23 of 183
Female suicide rate1.6 per 100,0002023 26 of 183
Under-5 mortality8.1 per 1,0002024 59 of 194
Infant mortality7 per 1,0002024 59 of 194
Road traffic deaths15.4 per 100,0002019 99 of 188
Children per woman1.56 children/woman2024 136 of 213
Birth rate10 per 1,0002024 152 of 213
Population growth-0.65 %2025 200 of 213
Death rate1.5 per 1,0002024 211 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic sanitation100 %2024 1 of 211
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Measles vaccination98 %2024 20 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients10 %2023 25 of 191
New tuberculosis cases10 per 100,0002024 58 of 206
Physicians2.27 per 1,0002020 82 of 193
Nurses and midwives4.55 per 1,0002020 83 of 196
Hospital beds2.3 per 1,0002020 96 of 190
Health expenditure5 %2023 126 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men29 kg/m²2016 9 of 190
Mean body mass index of women30.4 kg/m²2016 12 of 190
Tobacco use among women2.4 %2024 43 of 165
Average height of men172.1 cm2014 84 of 198
Tobacco use19.4 %2024 85 of 165
Average height of women159.4 cm2014 89 of 198
Tobacco use among men36.4 %2024 117 of 165
Obesity among adult women46.8 %2024 172 of 196
Adult obesity40.4 %2024 176 of 196
Obesity among adult men36.4 %2024 181 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita0.1 L/person2024 188 of 202
Diabetes prevalence25.6 %2024 205 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of immigrants in the population67.3 %2024 7 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus8.5 %2020 14 of 192
Importance of religion in life93.9 %2014 27 of 114
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 35 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims80.2 %2020 36 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.662003 48 of 205
Share of the population: Buddhists0.1 %2020 66 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.342003 101 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.3 %2020 137 of 192
Share of the population: Christians10.5 %2020 141 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.3 %2020 150 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density274.8 inh./km²2024 42 of 212
Latitude of the country's center29.3 °2026 80 of 232
Length of coastline499 km2026 104 of 227
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Length of land borders475 km2026 142 of 230
Total area17,820 km²2024 153 of 212
Land area17,820 km²2024 153 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.8 %2015 134 of 212
Average elevation108 m2026 149 of 166
Average annual rainfall121 mm2022 171 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person0 m³/inh.2022 181 of 181
Highest point300 m2026 200 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas17.1 %2025 104 of 210
Agricultural land8.4 %2024 180 of 207
Arable land0.4 %2024 195 of 204
Forest cover0.4 %2024 200 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Minimum voting age21 yrs2026 1 of 222
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Core civil society index0.472025 122 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.172025 124 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.132025 126 of 173
Civil society participation index0.472025 130 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.142025 159 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.052025 159 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2024158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2024148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index46 pts2024 66 of 179
Political corruption index0.352025 67 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.82025 68 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.362025 68 of 203
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.692025 72 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.722025 78 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)0.282025 79 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.262025 82 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.422025 86 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.22025 90 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.922025 149 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote2,0062025 3 of 189
Share of women among ministers11.8 %2025 145 of 192
Share of women in parliament3.1 %2023 186 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.7 pts2025 182 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsRestricted for adults and minors202510 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.2 per 100,0002020 6 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adolescent birth rate1.4 per 1,0002024 8 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2019 25 of 204
Maternal mortality8 per 100,0002023 38 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives39.3 %1999 104 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority21 yrs2026 1 of 187
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Kuwait?

Kuwait has about 4,865,298 inhabitants (2025), ranking 125 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Kuwait?

GDP per capita is $32,312 /inh. (2025): Kuwait ranks 53 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Kuwait?

Annual inflation is 2.4 % (2025); Kuwait ranks 77 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Kuwait?

The unemployment rate is 2.2 % (2025); Kuwait ranks 20 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Kuwait stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Kuwait has $32,312 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Kuwait come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.