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🇱🇾 Libya

With 7,458,555 inhabitants (2025), Libya ranks 104 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Libya: $6,449 /inh. (2025), ranking 128 out of 211. Economic growth is 13.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 18.8 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.8 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Libya, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Reserves in months of imports (1/177), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152).

Weaknesses – Libya, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Unmet need for contraception (150/150), Women's legal equality: retirement (185/186), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (181/184).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents61 %2021 1 of 211
GDP growth13.4 %2025 3 of 211
GDP per capita growth12.2 %2025 3 of 211
Net national income per capita$4,639 /inh.2021 92 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$123.2B2025 96 of 201
GDP$48.1B2025 102 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$7,250 /inh.2025 113 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$16,521 /inh.2025 118 of 201
GDP per capita$6,449 /inh.2025 128 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)-3.9 %2025 9 of 210
Real interest rate7.1 %2014 48 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)1.8 %2025 59 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)64.4 %2021 72 of 164
Lending interest rate6 %2014 103 of 146
Official exchange rate5.3 LCU/$2025 122 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services71.4 %2025 55 of 184
Employment in industry18.6 %2025 99 of 184
Employment in agriculture10 %2025 108 of 184
Self-employed workers25.9 %2025 112 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)48 %2025 162 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)39 %2025 166 of 184
Unemployment18.8 %2025 176 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)50.1 %2025 181 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Exports of goods and services71.7 %2025 27 of 192
Trade openness137.7 %2025 32 of 192
Imports of goods and services65.9 %2025 46 of 192
Current account balance4.2 %2023 46 of 198
Merchandise exports$30.1B2025 72 of 205
Services exports$628.9M2023 146 of 198
High-technology exports0.6 %2019 167 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received0.8 %2023 100 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$827.6M2025 106 of 203
International tourist arrivals760,000 arr.2008 111 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.7 %2025 115 of 201
International tourism receipts$170M2010 146 of 201
Migrant remittances received0 %2006 192 of 196
Public finances 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government final consumption32.3 %2025 11 of 187
Military spending3.6 %2023 21 of 165
Finance & Reserves 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports31.6 months2023 1 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$104.7B2025 30 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector12.5 %2025 163 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)73.2 %2025 2 of 205
Gross savings25.9 %2023 61 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1.5 %2025 163 of 203
Gross capital formation14.3 %2025 166 of 185
Manufacturing2.8 %2017 178 of 201
Household final consumption30.9 %2025 183 of 189
Services26.9 %2025 200 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of men per 100 women103.4 per 100 women2025 32 of 213
Share of men in the population50.8 %2025 32 of 213
Urban population87.9 %2025 39 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds68 %2025 51 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.7 per 100 girls2024 69 of 213
Adults with an official ID94.4 %2024 74 of 145
Share of 0-14 year olds26.8 %2025 83 of 213
Population7,458,555 inhab.2025 104 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over5.2 %2025 144 of 213
Median age of the population27.2 yrs2023 145 of 226
Age dependency ratio47.1 per 1002025 163 of 213
Share of women in the population49.2 %2025 182 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate6.7 per 100,0002023 31 of 183
Suicide rate4.4 per 100,0002023 33 of 183
Female suicide rate2.1 per 100,0002023 37 of 183
Infant mortality7.9 per 1,0002024 69 of 194
Under-5 mortality9.8 per 1,0002024 74 of 194
Children per woman2.3 children/woman2024 83 of 213
Birth rate16.5 per 1,0002024 89 of 213
Population growth1.04 %2025 95 of 213
Road traffic deaths21.3 per 100,0002019 128 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth69.6 yrs2024 130 of 213
Death rate6.5 per 1,0002024 136 of 213
Healthy life expectancy58.9 yrs2023 137 of 183
Life expectancy at birth71.1 yrs2024 145 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth72.7 yrs2024 150 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Hospital beds3.5 per 1,0002022 54 of 190
Nurses and midwives6.38 per 1,0002017 58 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients19.2 %2023 63 of 191
Health expenditure7.8 %2023 64 of 191
Physicians2.04 per 1,0002017 85 of 193
Measles vaccination89 %2024 103 of 191
Access to basic drinking water96.4 %2024 114 of 211
Open defecation0.6 %2024 125 of 211
New tuberculosis cases63 per 100,0002024 127 of 206
Access to basic sanitation88.5 %2024 129 of 211
Undernourishment18.7 %2024 139 of 167
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women0.2 %2024 3 of 165
Mean body mass index of women29.2 kg/m²2016 22 of 190
Average height of women162.1 cm2014 57 of 198
Mean body mass index of men26.9 kg/m²2016 59 of 190
Average height of men173.5 cm2014 68 of 198
Tobacco use24.2 %2024 114 of 165
Obesity among adult men25.3 %2024 139 of 196
Tobacco use among men48.2 %2024 149 of 165
Adult obesity33.7 %2024 154 of 196
Obesity among adult women41.9 %2024 159 of 196
Diabetes prevalence15.8 %2024 175 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita0 L/person2024 196 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Frequent prayer97.6 %2022 2 of 80
Importance of religion in life99.4 %2022 6 of 114
Share of the population: Muslims99 %2020 9 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.792003 16 of 205
Regular attendance at places of worship54 %2022 36 of 112
Share of the population: Buddhists0.3 %2020 53 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 64 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population12.2 %2024 69 of 212
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.082003 159 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 167 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 174 of 192
Share of the population: Christians0.5 %2020 176 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.062003 195 of 204
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Total area1,759,540 km²2024 16 of 212
Land area1,759,540 km²2024 16 of 212
Length of land borders4,339 km2026 45 of 230
Length of coastline1,770 km2026 62 of 227
Latitude of the country's center27 °2026 84 of 232
Population density4.2 inh./km²2024 205 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation423 m2026 90 of 166
Highest point2,267 m2026 109 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level6.8 %2015 150 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person97 m³/inh.2022 168 of 181
Average annual rainfall56 mm2022 179 of 180
Lowest point-47 m2026 216 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land8.7 %2024 179 of 207
Arable land1 %2024 180 of 204
Forest cover0.1 %2024 204 of 210
Protected land areas0.1 %2025 205 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.72025 93 of 173
Civil society participation index0.632025 113 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.192025 137 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.12025 142 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.122025 147 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.092025 149 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.252025 127 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.362025 145 of 173
Political corruption index0.812025 146 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.132025 150 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index13 pts2024 173 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.442025 177 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.492025 194 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.842025 195 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-1.652025 196 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.532025 197 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.662025 197 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9642025 42 of 189
Share of women among ministers13 %2025 136 of 192
Share of women in parliament16.5 %2025 142 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadOnly one point out of two202513 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.3 pts2025 173 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2013 25 of 204
Adolescent birth rate5.8 per 1,0002024 42 of 213
Maternal mortality59 per 100,0002023 105 of 192
Unmet need for contraception40.2 %2014 150 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives16.3 %2014 161 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 184.1 %2025 25 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Libya?

Libya has about 7,458,555 inhabitants (2025), ranking 104 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Libya?

GDP per capita is $6,449 /inh. (2025): Libya ranks 128 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Libya?

Annual inflation is 1.8 % (2025); Libya ranks 59 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Libya?

The unemployment rate is 18.8 % (2025); Libya ranks 176 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Libya stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Libya has $6,449 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Libya come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.