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🇮🇷 Iran

Iran (Asia) has a population of 92,417,681 (2025), ranking 17 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Iran: $3,924 /inh. (2025), ranking 152 out of 211. Economic growth is -2.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 8.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 42.2 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Iran, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): External debt (1/121), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Population covered by at least one social benefit (1/210).

Weaknesses – Iran, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Women's legal equality: mobility (186/186), Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (184/186), GDP growth (208/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents30.4 %2021 9 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.8T2025 24 of 201
GDP$362.7B2025 44 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$19,699 /inh.2025 108 of 201
Net national income per capita$2,981 /inh.2021 119 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$4,650 /inh.2025 136 of 205
GDP per capita$3,924 /inh.2025 152 of 211
GDP per capita growth-3.7 %2025 205 of 211
GDP growth-2.8 %2025 208 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate42,000 LCU/$2023 2 of 211
Lending interest rate18 %2016 22 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)79.1 %2016 46 of 164
Real interest rate3.4 %2016 96 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)42.2 %2025 187 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)28.8 %2025 200 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry34.7 %2025 6 of 184
Self-employed workers42.9 %2025 69 of 184
Employment in agriculture13.6 %2025 98 of 184
Employment in services51.7 %2025 119 of 184
Unemployment8.3 %2025 133 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)21.9 %2025 147 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)37.6 %2025 170 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)41 %2025 172 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance11.4 %2000 21 of 198
Merchandise exports$113.2B2025 38 of 205
Imports of goods and services34.5 %2025 122 of 192
Services exports$1.4B2000 126 of 198
Exports of goods and services25.8 %2025 129 of 192
Trade openness60.2 %2025 133 of 192
High-technology exports0.8 %2022 161 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$5.3B2018 34 of 201
International tourist arrivals1,550,000 arr.2020 78 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.6B2025 80 of 203
Official development aid received0.1 %2023 141 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.5 %2004 147 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows0.5 %2025 161 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance0.5 %2009 33 of 158
Research and development spending0.7 %2021 52 of 155
Military spending2.1 %2025 65 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue19.3 %2009 98 of 159
Central government spending19.6 %2009 110 of 160
Government final consumption13.3 %2025 127 of 187
Tax revenue7.4 %2009 147 of 161
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt2.2 %2024 1 of 121
Stock market capitalization51.2 %2025 40 of 101
Reserves in months of imports5.8 months1982 51 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector57.8 %2016 60 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$7.7B1982 93 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation41.8 %2025 6 of 185
Industry (including construction)39.6 %2025 16 of 205
Manufacturing20.6 %2024 16 of 201
Gross savings37.9 %2000 17 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing10.6 %2025 70 of 203
Household final consumption53.7 %2025 132 of 189
Services47.1 %2025 159 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population92,417,681 inhab.2025 17 of 213
Number of men per 100 women103.2 per 100 women2025 34 of 213
Share of men in the population50.8 %2025 34 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds69.4 %2025 34 of 213
Urban population77.4 %2025 67 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.6 %2010 79 of 178
Adults with an official ID92 %2024 92 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.2 per 100 girls2024 99 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds22 %2025 107 of 213
Median age of the population32.9 yrs2023 108 of 226
Share of people aged 65 and over8.6 %2025 108 of 213
Share of women in the population49.2 %2025 180 of 213
Age dependency ratio44.1 per 1002025 180 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate9 per 100,0002023 53 of 183
Suicide rate6 per 100,0002023 55 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth76 yrs2024 61 of 213
Female suicide rate3.2 per 100,0002023 62 of 183
Healthy life expectancy65.6 yrs2023 71 of 183
Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs2024 74 of 213
Under-5 mortality11.3 per 1,0002024 82 of 194
Infant mortality10.3 per 1,0002024 84 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth79.8 yrs2024 88 of 213
Population growth0.92 %2025 102 of 213
Birth rate12.6 per 1,0002024 111 of 213
Children per woman1.68 children/woman2024 127 of 213
Road traffic deaths21.5 per 100,0002019 129 of 188
Death rate4.8 per 1,0002024 196 of 213
Health and healthcare system 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Measles vaccination99 %2024 1 of 191
New tuberculosis cases10 per 100,0002024 58 of 206
Physicians1.81 per 1,0002023 92 of 193
Access to basic drinking water97.9 %2024 98 of 211
Undernourishment6.7 %2024 100 of 167
Health expenditure6 %2023 102 of 191
Hospital beds1.9 per 1,0002019 115 of 190
Access to basic sanitation90.5 %2024 119 of 211
Nurses and midwives2.88 per 1,0002023 119 of 196
Open defecation0.4 %2016 122 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients43.1 %2023 141 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women1.3 %2024 21 of 165
Tobacco use11.9 %2024 48 of 165
Tobacco use among men22.5 %2024 61 of 165
Mean body mass index of women27 kg/m²2016 62 of 190
Average height of men173.6 cm2014 65 of 198
Average height of women159.7 cm2014 86 of 198
Obesity among adult men18.8 %2024 91 of 196
Diabetes prevalence9 %2024 110 of 207
Adult obesity24.6 %2024 112 of 196
Mean body mass index of men25.2 kg/m²2016 116 of 190
Obesity among adult women30.4 %2024 120 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita0 L/person2024 194 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims99.8 %2020 4 of 192
Frequent prayer80.9 %2022 22 of 80
Importance of religion in life92.5 %2022 28 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.752003 29 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.672003 46 of 205
Regular attendance at places of worship43.2 %2022 52 of 112
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population4.2 %2024 118 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 170 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.122003 186 of 204
Share of the population: Christians0.1 %2020 187 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 187 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%28.2 %2023 77 of 169
Extreme poverty2.5 %2023 85 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7 %2023 90 of 169
Gini index35.92023 91 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries7 countries2026 11 of 223
Total area1,745,150 km²2024 17 of 212
Land area1,622,500 km²2024 17 of 212
Length of land borders5,894 km2026 26 of 230
Length of coastline2,440 km2026 50 of 227
Latitude of the country's center32.5 °2026 74 of 232
Population density56.4 inh./km²2024 146 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation1,305 m2026 19 of 166
Highest point5,625 m2026 21 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.9 %2015 58 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person1,435 m³/inh.2022 113 of 181
Average annual rainfall228 mm2022 161 of 180
Lowest point-28 m2026 211 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land9.7 %2024 106 of 204
Agricultural land29 %2024 124 of 207
Protected land areas7.8 %2025 165 of 210
Forest cover6.6 %2024 175 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.242025 127 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.152025 135 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.12025 137 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.162025 152 of 173
Core civil society index0.142025 156 of 173
Civil society participation index0.152025 162 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.042025 165 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.072025 130 of 173
Political corruption index0.772025 133 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.212025 136 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index23 pts2024 151 of 179
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.122025 152 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.862025 173 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.142025 178 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-1.222025 180 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.632025 186 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.692025 189 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.532025 195 of 203
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9632025 51 of 189
Share of women among ministers10.7 %2025 152 of 192
Share of women in parliament4.9 %2025 181 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionNot the same right202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadRight not the same20252 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-4 pts2025 191 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with surgery and sterilization20254 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsDeath penalty provided for20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for only one of the two groups20258 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.4 per 100,0002014 89 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtSigned, not ratified202625 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception5.7 %2010 7 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives57 %2010 49 of 181
Maternal mortality16 per 100,0002023 62 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99 %2014 85 of 204
Adolescent birth rate25.8 per 1,0002024 105 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1816.7 %2010 71 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Iran?

Iran has about 92,417,681 inhabitants (2025), ranking 17 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Iran?

GDP per capita is $3,924 /inh. (2025): Iran ranks 152 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Iran?

Annual inflation is 42.2 % (2025); Iran ranks 187 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Iran?

The unemployment rate is 8.3 % (2025); Iran ranks 133 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Iran stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Iran has $3,924 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Iran come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.