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🇮🇶 Iraq

Iraq (Asia) has a population of 47,020,774 (2025), ranking 34 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Iraq: $5,410 /inh. (2025), ranking 135 out of 211. Economic growth is -2.2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 15.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 0.3 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Iraq, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Inflation (GDP deflator) (4/210).

Weaknesses – Iraq, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): LGBT rights index (composite policy index) (193/194), GDP per capita growth (208/211), GDP growth (206/211).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents43.4 %2021 2 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$670.8B2025 45 of 201
GDP$254.4B2025 54 of 211
Net national income per capita$3,732 /inh.2021 104 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$14,267 /inh.2025 125 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$5,690 /inh.2025 125 of 205
GDP per capita$5,410 /inh.2025 135 of 211
GDP growth-2.2 %2025 206 of 211
GDP per capita growth-4.2 %2025 208 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate57.6 %2015 1 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)-7 %2025 4 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)0.3 %2025 22 of 191
Official exchange rate1,300 LCU/$2025 25 of 211
Lending interest rate12.3 %2015 47 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)47.9 %2024 103 of 164
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry26.5 %2025 30 of 184
Employment in services65.3 %2025 77 of 184
Self-employed workers31.7 %2025 93 of 184
Employment in agriculture8.2 %2025 116 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)32 %2025 167 of 184
Unemployment15.5 %2025 171 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)41.5 %2025 171 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)35.1 %2025 175 of 184
Foreign Trade 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$92.9B2025 42 of 205
Current account balance1.9 %2025 59 of 198
Services exports$10.3B2025 70 of 198
Exports of goods and services39.8 %2024 90 of 192
Trade openness77.1 %2024 109 of 192
Imports of goods and services37.4 %2024 117 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$955M2020 86 of 201
Official development aid received0.7 %2023 103 of 160
International tourist arrivals892,000 arr.2013 105 of 202
Migrant remittances received0.3 %2025 159 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows-3 %2025 194 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)-$7.6B2025 198 of 203
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance2 %2019 20 of 158
Central government debt27.4 %2018 24 of 109
Government final consumption22.2 %2024 40 of 187
Military spending2.4 %2025 50 of 165
Central government spending27.6 %2019 71 of 160
Research and development spending0 %2021 146 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue2 %2019 156 of 159
Tax revenue1.3 %2019 160 of 161
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt6.2 %2024 5 of 121
Reserves in months of imports11.6 months2025 16 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$98.5B2025 31 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector14 %2024 158 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)45.4 %2025 9 of 205
Gross savings32 %2024 33 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.4 %2025 125 of 203
Services52.3 %2025 135 of 202
Gross capital formation19.1 %2024 138 of 185
Household final consumption46.4 %2024 161 of 189
Manufacturing4 %2025 167 of 201
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population47,020,774 inhab.2025 34 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds36 %2025 47 of 213
Age dependency ratio65.2 per 1002025 54 of 213
Adults with an official ID96.8 %2024 58 of 145
Number of men per 100 women100.9 per 100 women2025 63 of 213
Share of men in the population50.2 %2025 63 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.7 per 100 girls2024 69 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.8 %2018 76 of 178
Urban population69.9 %2025 88 of 213
Share of women in the population49.8 %2025 151 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds60.5 %2025 160 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.4 %2025 178 of 213
Median age of the population20.3 yrs2023 184 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population growth2.1 %2025 42 of 213
Suicide rate5.1 per 100,0002023 42 of 183
Female suicide rate2.4 per 100,0002023 45 of 183
Male suicide rate8.3 per 100,0002023 45 of 183
Birth rate25.6 per 1,0002024 46 of 213
Children per woman3.22 children/woman2024 47 of 213
Healthy life expectancy62.4 yrs2023 105 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth70.5 yrs2024 116 of 213
Under-5 mortality21.8 per 1,0002024 127 of 194
Infant mortality20.1 per 1,0002024 127 of 194
Life expectancy at birth72.4 yrs2024 130 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth74.2 yrs2024 137 of 213
Road traffic deaths27.3 per 100,0002019 152 of 188
Death rate4.2 per 1,0002024 203 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Access to basic sanitation98.5 %2024 66 of 211
New tuberculosis cases21 per 100,0002024 80 of 206
Measles vaccination91 %2024 87 of 191
Open defecation0 %2024 88 of 211
Access to basic drinking water98.4 %2024 92 of 211
Health expenditure5.5 %2023 115 of 191
Physicians1.02 per 1,0002022 117 of 193
Nurses and midwives2.65 per 1,0002022 121 of 196
Undernourishment13.4 %2024 127 of 167
Hospital beds1.1 per 1,0002018 142 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients54 %2023 165 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of women29.7 kg/m²2016 17 of 190
Mean body mass index of men27.8 kg/m²2016 25 of 190
Tobacco use among women2.2 %2024 38 of 165
Tobacco use20.1 %2024 88 of 165
Average height of men170.4 cm2014 104 of 198
Average height of women158.7 cm2014 105 of 198
Tobacco use among men38.1 %2024 122 of 165
Obesity among adult men31.2 %2024 164 of 196
Diabetes prevalence13.4 %2024 165 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita0.6 L/person2024 174 of 202
Adult obesity39.7 %2024 174 of 196
Obesity among adult women47.6 %2024 174 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims99.5 %2020 6 of 192
Frequent prayer84.1 %2022 17 of 80
Importance of religion in life96.6 %2022 21 of 114
Regular attendance at places of worship43.7 %2022 48 of 112
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.372003 98 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.482003 100 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.372003 111 of 205
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 154 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.8 %2024 175 of 212
Share of the population: Christians0.4 %2020 181 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 187 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%8.9 %2023 25 of 169
Gini index29.82023 31 of 169
Extreme poverty0.5 %2023 47 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.2 %2023 131 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries6 countries2026 16 of 223
Length of land borders3,809 km2026 53 of 230
Land area434,130 km²2024 56 of 212
Total area435,050 km²2024 58 of 212
Latitude of the country's center33 °2026 73 of 232
Population density106.1 inh./km²2024 97 of 212
Length of coastline58 km2026 170 of 227
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point3,611 m2026 51 of 229
Average elevation312 m2026 112 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.6 %2015 131 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person799 m³/inh.2022 138 of 181
Average annual rainfall216 mm2022 164 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land11.3 %2024 93 of 204
Agricultural land21.6 %2024 143 of 207
Forest cover1.6 %2024 188 of 210
Protected land areas1.5 %2025 200 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.72025 85 of 173
Core civil society index0.722025 90 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.372025 105 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.372025 105 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.222025 105 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.222025 108 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.22025 119 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.362025 117 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.22025 139 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index26 pts2024 140 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.822025 144 of 203
Political corruption index0.892025 165 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-22025 167 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.012025 178 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.022025 181 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.252025 183 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-1.392025 188 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.872025 197 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9582025 71 of 189
Share of women in parliament25.5 %2025 97 of 192
Share of women among ministers13 %2025 136 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadOnly one point out of two202513 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-4.4 pts2025 193 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesVaries by region20252 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Varies by region20252 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsVaries by region20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsVaries or other20257 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate9.5 per 100,0002013 152 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception14.3 %2018 62 of 150
Maternal mortality66 per 100,0002023 109 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives36.1 %2018 112 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel95.6 %2018 130 of 204
Adolescent birth rate57.3 per 1,0002024 159 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1827.9 %2018 106 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandDuty of obedience in the law202518 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling6 yrs2025 174 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Iraq?

Iraq has about 47,020,774 inhabitants (2025), ranking 34 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Iraq?

GDP per capita is $5,410 /inh. (2025): Iraq ranks 135 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Iraq?

Annual inflation is 0.3 % (2025); Iraq ranks 22 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Iraq?

The unemployment rate is 15.5 % (2025); Iraq ranks 171 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Iraq stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Iraq has $5,410 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Iraq come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.