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🇱🇧 Lebanon

Population: 5,849,421 in 2025 for Lebanon (Asia), position 114 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Lebanon: $4,473 /inh. (2024), ranking 145 out of 211. Economic growth is -7.1 % (2024). The unemployment rate is 11 % (2023). Annual inflation stands at 14.6 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Lebanon, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Open defecation (1/211).

Weaknesses – Lebanon, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): GDP growth (210/211), Tobacco use (164/165), External debt (120/121).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$3,027 /inh.2021 117 of 184
GDP, purchasing power parity$69.2B2024 121 of 201
GDP$26B2024 122 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$11,917 /inh.2024 136 of 201
GDP per capita$4,473 /inh.2024 145 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$3,560 /inh.2024 149 of 205
Natural resource rents0 %2021 181 of 211
GDP per capita growth-7.6 %2024 209 of 211
GDP growth-7.1 %2024 210 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate89,500 LCU/$2025 1 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)260.6 %2017 2 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$5.362026 35 of 55
Real interest rate6.2 %2019 55 of 146
Lending interest rate10.5 %2019 58 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)14.6 %2025 179 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)45.2 %2024 206 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services76.4 %2023 33 of 184
Employment in industry20.1 %2023 77 of 184
Self-employed workers28.4 %2023 103 of 184
Employment in agriculture3.5 %2023 141 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)22.7 %2023 148 of 184
Unemployment11 %2023 153 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)43.4 %2023 167 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)38.7 %2023 167 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services58.9 %2024 61 of 192
Services exports$7.9B2023 81 of 198
Trade openness82.2 %2024 98 of 192
Merchandise exports$4.6B2025 126 of 205
High-technology exports2.9 %2024 127 of 185
Exports of goods and services23.3 %2024 136 of 192
Current account balance-28.1 %2023 193 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received33.3 %2023 3 of 196
Official development aid received8.8 %2023 28 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows6.8 %2024 30 of 201
International tourism receipts$2.4B2020 52 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$2B2025 66 of 203
International tourist arrivals1,936,000 arr.2019 70 of 202
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance1.2 %2024 29 of 158
Military spending2.5 %2025 46 of 165
Central government debt128.6 %1999 104 of 109
Tax revenue11.1 %2024 125 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue7.8 %2024 147 of 159
Central government spending6.3 %2021 158 of 160
Government final consumption4.9 %2024 183 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports13.6 months2023 8 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector106.6 %2017 23 of 184
Stock market capitalization45.7 %2021 44 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$33.3B2024 57 of 180
External debt331.6 %2023 120 of 121
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption129.3 %2024 2 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1 %2024 175 of 203
Gross savings-12.5 %2023 176 of 178
Gross capital formation1.4 %2024 183 of 185
Manufacturing1.4 %2021 189 of 201
Services35.7 %2024 194 of 202
Industry (including construction)2.6 %2024 203 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Urban population91 %2025 30 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.4 %2024 39 of 145
Share of women in the population51.3 %2025 45 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.9 %2016 74 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.3 per 100 girls2024 90 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds25.6 %2025 90 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over10.4 %2025 94 of 213
Age dependency ratio56.3 per 1002025 95 of 213
Population5,849,421 inhab.2025 114 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds64 %2025 119 of 213
Median age of the population28.3 yrs2023 137 of 226
Number of men per 100 women94.8 per 100 women2025 169 of 213
Share of men in the population48.7 %2025 169 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Suicide rate1.2 per 100,0002023 5 of 183
Male suicide rate1.7 per 100,0002023 5 of 183
Female suicide rate0.8 per 100,0002023 9 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth75.9 yrs2024 63 of 213
Healthy life expectancy66 yrs2023 66 of 183
Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs2024 70 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth79.9 yrs2024 87 of 213
Children per woman2.23 children/woman2024 88 of 213
Birth rate16 per 1,0002024 94 of 213
Road traffic deaths16.4 per 100,0002019 108 of 188
Population growth0.75 %2025 114 of 213
Under-5 mortality17.6 per 1,0002024 114 of 194
Infant mortality15.3 per 1,0002024 115 of 194
Death rate6 per 1,0002024 156 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Access to basic sanitation99.2 %2024 45 of 211
New tuberculosis cases13 per 100,0002024 67 of 206
Physicians2.68 per 1,0002020 72 of 193
Hospital beds2.7 per 1,0002021 75 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients29.7 %2023 107 of 191
Health expenditure5.6 %2023 113 of 191
Undernourishment11.1 %2024 117 of 167
Nurses and midwives1.92 per 1,0002018 139 of 196
Access to basic drinking water92.6 %2024 142 of 211
Measles vaccination67 %2024 171 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men27.9 kg/m²2016 22 of 190
Mean body mass index of women27.4 kg/m²2016 52 of 190
Average height of women162.4 cm2014 53 of 198
Average height of men174.4 cm2014 57 of 198
Obesity among adult women31.7 %2024 124 of 196
Adult obesity30.7 %2024 138 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita2 L/person2024 149 of 202
Diabetes prevalence12.3 %2024 157 of 207
Obesity among adult men29.4 %2024 158 of 196
Tobacco use among men54.1 %2024 159 of 165
Tobacco use among women39.7 %2024 163 of 165
Tobacco use46.9 %2024 164 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.792003 10 of 204
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)4.3 %2020 22 of 192
Frequent prayer80.9 %2022 22 of 80
Importance of religion in life92.2 %2022 29 of 114
Share of immigrants in the population24.5 %2024 37 of 212
Regular attendance at places of worship53.3 %2022 40 of 112
Share of the population: Muslims67.8 %2020 43 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 117 of 192
Share of the population: Christians27.9 %2020 129 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.132003 144 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.132003 160 of 205
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 179 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index35.52022 87 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.8 %2022 101 of 169
Extreme poverty5.8 %2022 104 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25.6 %2022 106 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density567.5 inh./km²2024 16 of 212
Latitude of the country's center33.9 °2026 71 of 232
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Length of coastline225 km2026 133 of 227
Length of land borders484 km2026 141 of 230
Land area10,230 km²2024 160 of 212
Total area10,452 km²2024 163 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation1,250 m2026 20 of 166
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point3,088 m2026 59 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3 %2015 106 of 212
Average annual rainfall661 mm2022 118 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person836 m³/inh.2022 133 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land63.7 %2024 34 of 207
Arable land10.8 %2024 98 of 204
Protected land areas13 %2025 138 of 210
Forest cover13.8 %2024 148 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Minimum voting age21 yrs2026 1 of 222
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Civil society participation index0.812025 49 of 173
Core civil society index0.772025 82 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.422025 98 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.252025 99 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.272025 101 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.222025 106 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.312025 115 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.512025 106 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.292025 126 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.592025 133 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.522025 150 of 173
Political corruption index0.832025 150 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index22 pts2024 154 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.852025 168 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.062025 169 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.222025 181 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.12025 183 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.272025 184 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers22.7 %2025 82 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9522025 105 of 189
Share of women in parliament6.3 %2025 176 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentFour areas covered202511 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.6 pts2025 179 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.2 per 100,0002020 86 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality15 per 100,0002023 57 of 192
Use of modern contraceptives46.8 %2009 88 of 181
Adolescent birth rate20.7 per 1,0002024 91 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.2 %2004 108 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 186 %2016 32 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized for Muslims only20267 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202664 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Lebanon?

Lebanon has about 5,849,421 inhabitants (2025), ranking 114 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Lebanon?

GDP per capita is $4,473 /inh. (2024): Lebanon ranks 145 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Lebanon?

Annual inflation is 14.6 % (2025); Lebanon ranks 179 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Lebanon?

The unemployment rate is 11 % (2023); Lebanon ranks 153 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Lebanon stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Lebanon has $4,473 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Lebanon come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.