howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Bangladesh

🇧🇩 Bangladesh

Population: 175,686,899 in 2025 for Bangladesh (Asia), position 8 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Bangladesh: $2,597 /inh. (2025), ranking 167 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.8 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 8.8 % (2025).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Bangladesh, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), HIV prevalence (1/152), Open defecation (1/211).

Weaknesses – Bangladesh, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of health spending paid directly by patients (190/191), Absence of corruption in the judiciary (169/173), Non-respect of freedom of association and collective bargaining (180/186).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$1.8T2025 25 of 201
GDP$456.3B2025 37 of 211
GDP growth3.5 %2025 96 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.2 %2025 110 of 211
Natural resource rents0.6 %2021 128 of 211
Net national income per capita$2,567 /inh.2021 128 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$10,154 /inh.2025 141 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,840 /inh.2025 155 of 205
GDP per capita$2,597 /inh.2025 167 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate121.92 LCU/$2025 62 of 211
Lending interest rate8.6 %2025 70 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)47.9 %2025 104 of 164
Real interest rate2 %2025 108 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)6.5 %2025 165 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)8.8 %2025 166 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture44.3 %2025 32 of 184
Self-employed workers61 %2025 44 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)9.4 %2025 64 of 184
Unemployment3.8 %2025 65 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)56.6 %2025 101 of 184
Employment in industry18 %2025 109 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)58.8 %2025 112 of 184
Employment in services37.7 %2025 159 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$48.2B2025 59 of 205
Current account balance-0 %2025 79 of 198
Services exports$7B2025 87 of 198
High-technology exports0.5 %2018 170 of 185
Exports of goods and services11.1 %2025 179 of 192
Imports of goods and services16.8 %2025 183 of 192
Trade openness28 %2025 186 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received7.4 %2025 44 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.8B2025 75 of 203
Official development aid received1.2 %2023 90 of 160
International tourism receipts$217.9M2020 135 of 201
International tourist arrivals323,000 arr.2019 149 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows0.4 %2025 166 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt31.2 %2003 29 of 109
Share of income taxes in government revenue25.8 %2021 70 of 159
Budget balance-2.8 %2021 89 of 158
Military spending0.8 %2025 137 of 165
Tax revenue7.6 %2021 143 of 161
Central government spending8.3 %2021 155 of 160
Government final consumption5.8 %2025 179 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt22.3 %2024 17 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$28.6B2025 60 of 180
Stock market capitalization5.7 %2025 92 of 101
Reserves in months of imports3.9 months2025 103 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector34.5 %2025 106 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing22.4 %2025 12 of 201
Gross savings34.8 %2025 24 of 178
Industry (including construction)34 %2025 38 of 205
Gross capital formation28.5 %2025 47 of 185
Household final consumption72.2 %2025 53 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing11.4 %2025 69 of 203
Services52.1 %2025 136 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population175,686,899 inhab.2025 8 of 213
Share of women in the population50.8 %2025 67 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds27.6 %2025 80 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.7 %2025 85 of 213
Adults with an official ID89.3 %2024 105 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.9 per 100 girls2024 118 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over6.7 %2025 128 of 213
Age dependency ratio52.2 per 1002025 129 of 213
Number of men per 100 women96.7 per 100 women2025 147 of 213
Share of men in the population49.2 %2025 147 of 213
Median age of the population25.3 yrs2023 154 of 226
Births registered with civil authorities56 %2019 156 of 178
Urban population33.2 %2025 185 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate7.2 per 100,0002023 34 of 183
Suicide rate4.5 per 100,0002023 35 of 183
Female suicide rate2.1 per 100,0002023 37 of 183
Birth rate20 per 1,0002024 72 of 213
Population growth1.22 %2025 83 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth73.3 yrs2024 93 of 213
Children per woman2.14 children/woman2024 93 of 213
Road traffic deaths15.3 per 100,0002019 97 of 188
Life expectancy at birth74.9 yrs2024 105 of 213
Healthy life expectancy62.4 yrs2023 105 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth76.7 yrs2024 119 of 213
Under-5 mortality30.5 per 1,0002024 139 of 194
Infant mortality24.4 per 1,0002024 139 of 194
Death rate5.1 per 1,0002024 185 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Measles vaccination96 %2024 46 of 191
Access to basic drinking water98.8 %2024 86 of 211
Undernourishment8.2 %2024 106 of 167
Physicians0.72 per 1,0002023 131 of 193
Hospital beds0.9 per 1,0002023 155 of 190
Access to basic sanitation67.6 %2024 160 of 211
Nurses and midwives0.66 per 1,0002023 178 of 196
New tuberculosis cases221 per 100,0002024 179 of 206
Health expenditure2.2 %2023 190 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients79.3 %2023 190 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men2.7 %2024 6 of 196
Adult obesity5.8 %2024 9 of 196
Obesity among adult women8.6 %2024 12 of 196
Average weight of women49.8 kg2010 48 of 48
Average weight of men55.2 kg2010 48 of 48
Tobacco use among women14 %2024 118 of 165
Tobacco use32 %2024 144 of 165
Tobacco use among men49.9 %2024 152 of 165
Diabetes prevalence13.2 %2024 162 of 207
Mean body mass index of women22 kg/m²2016 181 of 190
Average height of men163.8 cm2014 183 of 198
Mean body mass index of men21.3 kg/m²2016 184 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita0 L/person2024 195 of 202
Average height of women150.8 cm2014 196 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Importance of religion in life99 %2022 7 of 114
Share of the population: Hindus7.9 %2020 15 of 192
Frequent prayer78 %2022 26 of 80
Share of the population: Muslims91.1 %2020 31 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship54.2 %2022 34 of 112
Share of the population: Buddhists0.6 %2020 36 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.092003 154 of 203
Share of immigrants in the population1.7 %2024 154 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 157 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.212003 162 of 204
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.052003 182 of 205
Share of the population: Christians0.3 %2020 183 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 187 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%8.8 %2022 28 of 169
Gini index30.92022 42 of 169
Extreme poverty5.9 %2022 105 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25.5 %2022 107 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density1,333 inh./km²2024 8 of 212
Length of land borders4,413 km2026 42 of 230
Latitude of the country's center23.9 °2026 92 of 232
Total area147,570 km²2024 92 of 212
Land area130,170 km²2024 94 of 212
Length of coastline580 km2026 96 of 227
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,666 mm2022 11 of 180
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person620 m³/inh.2022 149 of 181
Average elevation85 m2026 153 of 166
Highest point1,060 m2026 153 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level8.4 %2015 163 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land60.5 %2024 1 of 204
Agricultural land72.2 %2024 19 of 207
Forest cover14.4 %2024 147 of 210
Protected land areas4.2 %2025 183 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.72025 86 of 173
Core civil society index0.712025 91 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.122025 130 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.22025 136 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.12025 144 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.122025 149 of 173
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2024158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2024148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.432025 112 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.312025 123 of 173
Political corruption index0.782025 136 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.722025 139 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.442025 142 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index23 pts2024 151 of 179
Rule of law (WGI)-0.912025 157 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.982025 168 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-2.062025 169 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.942025 173 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.942025 179 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9712025 31 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)28.8 %2015 93 of 106
Share of women among ministers19.1 %2025 109 of 192
Share of women in parliament20.9 %2023 121 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.7 pts2025 135 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.3 per 100,0002018 88 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods73.9 %2022 18 of 78
Unmet need for contraception10 %2022 32 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives54.7 %2022 60 of 181
Maternal mortality115 per 100,0002023 131 of 192
Adolescent birth rate70.8 per 1,0002024 177 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel59 %2019 189 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 9
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1847.2 %2025 139 of 144
Dual nationalityRecognised under conditions202615 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling5 yrs2025 190 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Bangladesh?

Bangladesh has about 175,686,899 inhabitants (2025), ranking 8 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Bangladesh?

GDP per capita is $2,597 /inh. (2025): Bangladesh ranks 167 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Bangladesh?

Annual inflation is 8.8 % (2025); Bangladesh ranks 166 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Bangladesh?

The unemployment rate is 3.8 % (2025); Bangladesh ranks 65 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Bangladesh stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Bangladesh has $2,597 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Bangladesh come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.