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🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma)

Myanmar (Burma) (Asia) has a population of 54,850,648 (2025), ranking 27 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Myanmar (Burma): $1,489 /inh. (2025), ranking 182 out of 211. Economic growth is -2 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 8.8 % (2019).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Myanmar (Burma), according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Myanmar (Burma), according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Academic freedom index (172/173), Tobacco use among men (164/165), Nurses and midwives (194/196).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents8.7 %2021 53 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$329.7B2025 65 of 201
GDP$81.7B2025 86 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,050 /inh.2021 153 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$6,012 /inh.2025 161 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,320 /inh.2025 179 of 205
GDP per capita$1,489 /inh.2025 182 of 211
GDP per capita growth-2.6 %2025 202 of 211
GDP growth-2 %2025 204 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate1,382 LCU/$2020 23 of 211
Real interest rate9 %2020 32 of 146
Lending interest rate14.8 %2020 35 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)69.2 %2020 64 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)8.8 %2019 168 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)12.5 %2025 186 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture45 %2025 29 of 184
Self-employed workers65.5 %2025 39 of 184
Unemployment3 %2025 43 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)9.8 %2025 70 of 184
Employment in industry18.2 %2025 108 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)53.4 %2025 126 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)55.1 %2025 137 of 184
Employment in services36.9 %2025 161 of 184
Foreign Trade 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance0.1 %2019 77 of 198
Merchandise exports$15.3B2025 89 of 205
Services exports$6.5B2019 89 of 198
High-technology exports5.2 %2024 103 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$2.5B2019 51 of 201
Migrant remittances received3.4 %2019 77 of 196
Official development aid received1.8 %2023 80 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.1B2025 95 of 203
International tourist arrivals903,000 arr.2020 102 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows1.3 %2025 129 of 201
Public finances 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending6.6 %2024 6 of 165
Budget balance-3.6 %2019 108 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue13.2 %2019 126 of 159
Central government spending13.8 %2019 138 of 160
Research and development spending0 %2023 152 of 155
Tax revenue6 %2019 155 of 161
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt15.3 %2024 9 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$9.3B2023 88 of 180
Reserves in months of imports3.3 months2019 119 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector29 %2020 121 of 184
Economic structure 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing25.1 %2025 8 of 201
Agriculture, forestry and fishing25.3 %2025 22 of 203
Industry (including construction)36.2 %2025 25 of 205
Services38.5 %2025 189 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population54,850,648 inhab.2025 27 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.6 per 100 girls2024 37 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds68.4 %2025 44 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99 per 100 women2025 93 of 213
Share of men in the population49.8 %2025 93 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds24.1 %2025 101 of 213
Adults with an official ID87.8 %2021 111 of 145
Share of people aged 65 and over7.5 %2025 118 of 213
Share of women in the population50.2 %2025 121 of 213
Median age of the population29.5 yrs2023 125 of 226
Births registered with civil authorities81.3 %2016 133 of 178
Age dependency ratio46.2 per 1002025 170 of 213
Urban population30.6 %2025 193 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate1.3 per 100,0002023 19 of 183
Suicide rate4.1 per 100,0002023 31 of 183
Male suicide rate7.1 per 100,0002023 33 of 183
Death rate9.2 per 1,0002024 57 of 213
Birth rate16.5 per 1,0002024 91 of 213
Children per woman2.1 children/woman2024 97 of 213
Road traffic deaths20.4 per 100,0002019 121 of 188
Population growth0.64 %2025 125 of 213
Healthy life expectancy60.6 yrs2023 125 of 183
Under-5 mortality36.9 per 1,0002024 148 of 194
Infant mortality32.8 per 1,0002024 156 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth70.4 yrs2024 169 of 213
Life expectancy at birth67.1 yrs2024 174 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth64 yrs2024 178 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Undernourishment4.6 %2024 80 of 167
HIV prevalence0.9 %2024 108 of 152
Physicians0.76 per 1,0002019 125 of 193
Health expenditure4.5 %2023 139 of 191
Hospital beds1.1 per 1,0002020 141 of 190
Access to basic sanitation74.2 %2024 153 of 211
Measles vaccination71 %2024 164 of 191
Access to basic drinking water85.7 %2024 167 of 211
Open defecation6.7 %2024 172 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients71.1 %2023 185 of 191
Nurses and midwives0.21 per 1,0002022 194 of 196
New tuberculosis cases482 per 100,0002024 200 of 206
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adult obesity8.1 %2024 18 of 196
Obesity among adult women10.4 %2024 18 of 196
Obesity among adult men5.8 %2024 24 of 196
Diabetes prevalence6.7 %2024 54 of 207
Tobacco use among women16.7 %2024 124 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita1.9 L/person2024 153 of 202
Tobacco use43.4 %2024 163 of 165
Tobacco use among men70.1 %2024 164 of 165
Mean body mass index of men22.2 kg/m²2016 168 of 190
Average height of women154.4 cm2014 172 of 198
Mean body mass index of women23 kg/m²2016 173 of 190
Average height of men164.7 cm2014 179 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Buddhists89.1 %2020 3 of 192
Importance of religion in life98.3 %2022 15 of 114
Frequent prayer83.3 %2022 18 of 80
Share of the population: Hindus0.4 %2020 37 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship43.5 %2022 50 of 112
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.512003 72 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.512003 83 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1 %2020 95 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims3.4 %2020 102 of 192
Share of the population: Christians6.1 %2020 148 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 168 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.22003 169 of 204
Share of immigrants in the population0.1 %2024 207 of 212
Majority religionBuddhists (over 50%)20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%8.9 %2017 25 of 169
Gini index30.72017 39 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%25.5 %2017 107 of 169
Extreme poverty10.3 %2017 118 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders6,522 km2026 20 of 230
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Total area676,578 km²2024 39 of 212
Land area652,670 km²2024 39 of 212
Length of coastline1,930 km2026 58 of 227
Latitude of the country's center21.2 °2026 99 of 232
Population density83.5 inh./km²2024 116 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point5,870 m2026 17 of 229
Average annual rainfall2,091 mm2022 27 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person18,654 m³/inh.2022 34 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation702 m2026 50 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level6.8 %2015 149 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land16.9 %2024 64 of 204
Forest cover42 %2024 75 of 210
Agricultural land19.9 %2024 149 of 207
Protected land areas6.7 %2025 173 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index02025 156 of 173
Core civil society index0.132025 159 of 173
Civil society participation index0.132025 164 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.042025 166 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.082025 168 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.062025 171 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.022025 171 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.662025 156 of 173
Political corruption index0.862025 158 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.032025 164 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.062025 165 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index16 pts2024 168 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.312025 187 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.462025 192 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-1.622025 197 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-1.772025 199 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-2.092025 200 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-2.122025 201 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)11 %2016 53 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9482025 127 of 189
Share of women in parliament15.3 %2021 147 of 192
Share of women among ministers3.9 %2019 181 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.6 pts2025 178 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsRestricted for adults and minors202510 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.6 per 100,0002023 95 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)Neither party nor signatory202630 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods74.9 %2016 14 of 78
Unmet need for contraception16.2 %2016 70 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives51.3 %2016 74 of 181
Adolescent birth rate33.2 per 1,0002024 118 of 213
Maternal mortality185 per 100,0002023 154 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel60.2 %2016 188 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women married before age 1816 %2016 68 of 144
Age of civil majority16 yrs2026 184 of 187
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school5 yrs2025 184 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling5 yrs2025 190 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Myanmar (Burma)?

Myanmar (Burma) has about 54,850,648 inhabitants (2025), ranking 27 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Myanmar (Burma)?

GDP per capita is $1,489 /inh. (2025): Myanmar (Burma) ranks 182 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Myanmar (Burma)?

Annual inflation is 8.8 % (2019); Myanmar (Burma) ranks 168 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Myanmar (Burma)?

The unemployment rate is 3 % (2025); Myanmar (Burma) ranks 43 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Myanmar (Burma) stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Myanmar (Burma) has $1,489 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Myanmar (Burma) come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.