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🇱🇦 Laos

Population: 7,873,046 in 2025 for Laos (Asia), position 101 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Laos: $2,325 /inh. (2025), ranking 171 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 1.2 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 7.7 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Laos, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Laos, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Adults with an official ID (140/145), Freedom of expression index (167/173), Human rights index (V-Dem) (167/173).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth4.5 %2025 63 of 211
Natural resource rents5.4 %2021 71 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.2 %2025 77 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$81.7B2025 113 of 201
Net national income per capita$1,838 /inh.2021 135 of 184
GDP$18.3B2025 139 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$10,383 /inh.2025 139 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,150 /inh.2025 165 of 205
GDP per capita$2,325 /inh.2025 171 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate20,444 LCU/$2025 5 of 211
Lending interest rate22.6 %2010 11 of 146
Real interest rate12.3 %2010 17 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)36.2 %2010 125 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)7.7 %2025 158 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)7.5 %2025 173 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture68.6 %2025 6 of 184
Unemployment1.2 %2025 8 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)2.4 %2025 8 of 184
Self-employed workers77.1 %2025 20 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)65.3 %2025 37 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)66.1 %2025 52 of 184
Employment in industry7.4 %2025 176 of 184
Employment in services24 %2025 177 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance11.1 %2025 22 of 198
High-technology exports7.4 %2023 85 of 185
Merchandise exports$12.4B2025 95 of 205
Imports of goods and services41.9 %2016 103 of 192
Exports of goods and services33.2 %2016 106 of 192
Trade openness75.1 %2016 112 of 192
Services exports$1.8B2025 118 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows7.7 %2025 26 of 201
Official development aid received3.5 %2023 57 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.4B2025 86 of 203
Migrant remittances received2.6 %2025 91 of 196
International tourist arrivals886,400 arr.2020 106 of 202
International tourism receipts$227M2020 134 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance0.2 %2022 37 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue19.3 %2022 99 of 159
Tax revenue12.1 %2022 117 of 161
Government final consumption14 %2016 120 of 187
Research and development spending0 %2002 148 of 155
Central government spending10.3 %2022 152 of 160
Military spending0.2 %2013 160 of 165
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt115.4 %2024 115 of 121
Reserves in months of imports3.4 months2025 115 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$3.7B2025 116 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector20.9 %2010 139 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation29 %2016 45 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing16.6 %2025 47 of 203
Industry (including construction)29.2 %2025 58 of 205
Household final consumption65.7 %2016 85 of 189
Manufacturing9.1 %2025 112 of 201
Gross savings17.6 %2016 115 of 178
Services43.6 %2025 173 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of men per 100 women101 per 100 women2025 61 of 213
Share of men in the population50.2 %2025 61 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds29.8 %2025 70 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds65.4 %2025 88 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth105.3 per 100 girls2024 90 of 213
Population7,873,046 inhab.2025 101 of 213
Age dependency ratio53 per 1002025 126 of 213
Adults with an official ID47.5 %2024 140 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities73 %2017 142 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over4.8 %2025 150 of 213
Share of women in the population49.8 %2025 153 of 213
Median age of the population24.3 yrs2023 162 of 226
Urban population40.3 %2025 170 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Female suicide rate1.8 per 100,0002023 31 of 183
Suicide rate4.4 per 100,0002023 33 of 183
Male suicide rate7.3 per 100,0002023 35 of 183
Birth rate20.9 per 1,0002024 64 of 213
Population growth1.32 %2025 74 of 213
Children per woman2.4 children/woman2024 79 of 213
Healthy life expectancy61.8 yrs2023 114 of 183
Road traffic deaths17.9 per 100,0002019 115 of 188
Under-5 mortality29.4 per 1,0002024 138 of 194
Infant mortality27.2 per 1,0002024 143 of 194
Death rate6.2 per 1,0002024 149 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth67 yrs2024 151 of 213
Life expectancy at birth69.2 yrs2024 157 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth71.5 yrs2024 157 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.4 %2024 73 of 152
Undernourishment10 %2024 110 of 167
Access to basic drinking water95.9 %2024 118 of 211
Hospital beds1.7 per 1,0002023 119 of 190
Access to basic sanitation88.7 %2024 128 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients44.8 %2023 147 of 191
Physicians0.33 per 1,0002022 148 of 193
New tuberculosis cases127 per 100,0002024 153 of 206
Nurses and midwives1.03 per 1,0002023 166 of 196
Measles vaccination69 %2024 169 of 191
Open defecation8.7 %2024 180 of 211
Health expenditure1.3 %2023 191 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adult obesity9.2 %2024 21 of 196
Obesity among adult women11.7 %2024 22 of 196
Obesity among adult men6.6 %2024 34 of 196
Diabetes prevalence6.7 %2024 54 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita5.9 L/person2024 85 of 202
Tobacco use among women8.3 %2024 91 of 165
Tobacco use25.4 %2024 120 of 165
Tobacco use among men42.5 %2024 137 of 165
Mean body mass index of men22.7 kg/m²2016 150 of 190
Mean body mass index of women23.1 kg/m²2016 170 of 190
Average height of women151.3 cm2014 191 of 198
Average height of men160.5 cm2014 196 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)34.2 %2020 2 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists64.2 %2020 6 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.642003 48 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.512003 80 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.552003 84 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Christians1.5 %2020 168 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 174 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 174 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.7 %2024 179 of 212
Majority religionBuddhists (over 50%)20207 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%7.9 %2024 47 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%28.5 %2024 74 of 169
Gini index34.72024 83 of 169
Extreme poverty7.1 %2024 108 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Length of land borders5,274 km2026 32 of 230
Land area230,800 km²2024 79 of 212
Total area236,800 km²2024 82 of 212
Latitude of the country's center18.5 °2026 105 of 232
Population density33.7 inh./km²2024 164 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person25,188 m³/inh.2022 25 of 181
Lowest point70 m2026 29 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,834 mm2022 39 of 180
Average elevation710 m2026 48 of 166
Highest point2,817 m2026 79 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover56.6 %2024 41 of 210
Protected land areas18.8 %2025 94 of 210
Arable land5.3 %2024 133 of 204
Agricultural land9.5 %2024 176 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.242025 126 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.112025 135 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.122025 139 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.112025 150 of 173
Civil society participation index0.232025 157 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.142025 160 of 173
Core civil society index0.112025 160 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive not from multiparty elections202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsNo multiparty legislative elections20259 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeClosed autocracy202532 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.552025 76 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.572025 102 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index33 pts2024 114 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.352025 118 of 173
Political corruption index0.772025 132 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.122025 134 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.642025 143 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.592025 149 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.662025 150 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.992025 169 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.642025 188 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)6.4 %2014 21 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9562025 90 of 189
Share of women in parliament22 %2025 113 of 192
Share of women among ministers15.4 %2025 122 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.3 pts2025 101 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited but rarely prosecuted202616 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unmet need for contraception13.3 %2017 56 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives51 %2017 75 of 181
Maternal mortality112 per 100,0002023 130 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel64.4 %2017 185 of 204
Adolescent birth rate81.9 per 1,0002024 186 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for economic or social reasons202612 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1830.5 %2023 119 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Laos?

Laos has about 7,873,046 inhabitants (2025), ranking 101 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Laos?

GDP per capita is $2,325 /inh. (2025): Laos ranks 171 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Laos?

Annual inflation is 7.7 % (2025); Laos ranks 158 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Laos?

The unemployment rate is 1.2 % (2025); Laos ranks 8 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Laos stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Laos has $2,325 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Laos come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.