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🇹🇯 Tajikistan

Tajikistan (Asia) has a population of 10,786,734 (2025), ranking 89 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Tajikistan: $1,637 /inh. (2025), ranking 179 out of 211. Economic growth is 8.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6.9 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Tajikistan, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Tajikistan, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Egalitarian democracy index (170/173), Rule of law index (V-Dem) (169/173), Voice and accountability (WGI) (195/203).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth8.4 %2025 10 of 211
GDP per capita growth6.4 %2025 15 of 211
Natural resource rents9 %2021 51 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$63.9B2025 126 of 201
GDP$17.7B2025 141 of 211
Net national income per capita$909 /inh.2021 157 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$5,923 /inh.2025 162 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,080 /inh.2025 166 of 205
GDP per capita$1,637 /inh.2025 179 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate19.2 %2019 4 of 146
Lending interest rate23.5 %2019 9 of 146
Official exchange rate10.02 LCU/$2025 107 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)3.4 %2025 108 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)29.8 %2023 136 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.8 %2025 144 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture43.3 %2025 33 of 184
Self-employed workers31.3 %2025 94 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)14.6 %2025 106 of 184
Employment in industry17.7 %2025 113 of 184
Unemployment6.9 %2025 125 of 184
Employment in services39.1 %2025 155 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)35.6 %2025 173 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)38.3 %2025 177 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance17.1 %2025 9 of 198
High-technology exports15.2 %2023 49 of 185
Imports of goods and services47.9 %2024 88 of 192
Trade openness59.1 %2024 136 of 192
Merchandise exports$2.5B2025 139 of 205
Services exports$164.2M2025 172 of 198
Exports of goods and services11.2 %2024 178 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received57.7 %2025 1 of 196
Official development aid received3.5 %2023 59 of 160
International tourist arrivals1,035,000 arr.2018 96 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$85.9M2025 150 of 203
International tourism receipts$102.4M2020 158 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows0.5 %2025 159 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance-0.2 %2024 41 of 158
Central government debt79.8 %2001 87 of 109
Military spending1.5 %2025 97 of 165
Research and development spending0.1 %2020 133 of 155
Tax revenue10.7 %2024 133 of 161
Share of income taxes in government revenue7.7 %2024 148 of 159
Government final consumption11.3 %2024 150 of 187
Central government spending11 %2023 150 of 160
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt37.4 %2024 46 of 121
Reserves in months of imports5.7 months2025 54 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$4.3B2025 111 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector12.2 %2023 164 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross savings38.8 %2024 13 of 178
Household final consumption92.7 %2024 17 of 189
Gross capital formation32.4 %2024 21 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing23.1 %2024 28 of 203
Industry (including construction)32.4 %2024 43 of 205
Manufacturing13.2 %2024 59 of 201
Services36.5 %2024 193 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.3 per 100 girls2024 46 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds35.9 %2025 48 of 213
Age dependency ratio66.5 per 1002025 51 of 213
Share of women in the population50.8 %2025 68 of 213
Population10,786,734 inhab.2025 89 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities95.8 %2017 103 of 178
Adults with an official ID88.5 %2024 108 of 145
Number of men per 100 women96.7 per 100 women2025 146 of 213
Share of men in the population49.2 %2025 146 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds60.1 %2025 163 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over4.1 %2025 163 of 213
Median age of the population21.9 yrs2023 174 of 226
Urban population26.2 %2025 200 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate8.2 per 100,0002023 44 of 183
Suicide rate5.4 per 100,0002023 46 of 183
Birth rate25.3 per 1,0002024 48 of 213
Children per woman3.04 children/woman2024 54 of 213
Population growth1.83 %2025 56 of 213
Female suicide rate3.2 per 100,0002023 62 of 183
Healthy life expectancy64.6 yrs2023 82 of 183
Road traffic deaths15.7 per 100,0002019 102 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth69.7 yrs2024 128 of 213
Life expectancy at birth71.9 yrs2024 136 of 213
Under-5 mortality28.1 per 1,0002024 136 of 194
Infant mortality23.5 per 1,0002024 136 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth74.1 yrs2024 139 of 213
Death rate4.6 per 1,0002024 200 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Measles vaccination98 %2024 20 of 191
Hospital beds4 per 1,0002023 41 of 190
HIV prevalence0.2 %2024 46 of 152
Nurses and midwives6.45 per 1,0002023 55 of 196
Health expenditure7.4 %2023 74 of 191
Access to basic sanitation96 %2023 91 of 211
Physicians1.87 per 1,0002023 91 of 193
Undernourishment8 %2024 103 of 167
Open defecation0.5 %2023 123 of 211
New tuberculosis cases75 per 100,0002024 136 of 206
Access to basic drinking water89.2 %2024 155 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients62.4 %2023 177 of 191
Body and lifestyle 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men17.9 %2024 81 of 196
Mean body mass index of women26.3 kg/m²2016 90 of 190
Diabetes prevalence8 %2024 93 of 207
Average height of men171.3 cm2014 95 of 198
Mean body mass index of men25.8 kg/m²2016 99 of 190
Adult obesity23.1 %2024 105 of 196
Obesity among adult women27.6 %2024 109 of 196
Average height of women157.3 cm2014 134 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0.7 L/person2024 171 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims98.9 %2020 10 of 192
Importance of religion in life90.8 %2022 32 of 114
Frequent prayer67.6 %2022 41 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship40.7 %2022 56 of 112
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.552003 66 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.512003 82 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.342003 133 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population2.6 %2024 138 of 212
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.1 %2020 164 of 192
Share of the population: Christians1 %2020 173 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 185 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%28.2 %2024 77 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.1 %2024 85 of 169
Gini index36.12024 94 of 169
Extreme poverty6.1 %2024 106 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders4,130 km2026 50 of 230
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Latitude of the country's center38.5 °2026 63 of 232
Land area138,790 km²2024 93 of 212
Total area141,379 km²2024 95 of 212
Population density76.3 inh./km²2024 128 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation3,186 m2026 1 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Highest point7,495 m2026 6 of 229
Lowest point300 m2026 12 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person6,232 m³/inh.2022 61 of 181
Average annual rainfall691 mm2022 114 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas22.6 %2025 69 of 210
Arable land6.1 %2024 127 of 204
Agricultural land28 %2024 128 of 207
Forest cover3.1 %2024 183 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.092025 147 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.162025 153 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.062025 154 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.042025 162 of 173
Civil society participation index0.152025 163 of 173
Core civil society index0.072025 163 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.062025 170 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.32025 136 of 205
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.652025 155 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.692025 157 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index19 pts2024 164 of 179
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.022025 165 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.82025 165 of 203
Political corruption index0.892025 166 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.042025 169 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-1.222025 182 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.252025 184 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.752025 195 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)19 %2017 71 of 106
Share of women in parliament28.6 %2025 85 of 192
Share of women among ministers14.3 %2025 125 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9172025 175 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentNo area covered202524 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.4 pts2025 97 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.9 per 100,0002020 38 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Family planning needs met by modern methods54 %2023 40 of 78
Maternal mortality14 per 100,0002023 55 of 192
Unmet need for contraception22.7 %2017 106 of 150
Adolescent birth rate39.4 per 1,0002024 131 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel94.8 %2017 134 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives27.1 %2017 134 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 188.8 %2023 43 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has about 10,786,734 inhabitants (2025), ranking 89 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Tajikistan?

GDP per capita is $1,637 /inh. (2025): Tajikistan ranks 179 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Tajikistan?

Annual inflation is 3.4 % (2025); Tajikistan ranks 108 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Tajikistan?

The unemployment rate is 6.9 % (2025); Tajikistan ranks 125 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Tajikistan stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Tajikistan has $1,637 /inh., below the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Tajikistan come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.