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🇦🇿 Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan (Asia) has a population of 10,246,996 (2025), ranking 93 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Azerbaijan: $7,411 /inh. (2025), ranking 117 out of 211. Economic growth is 1.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 5.6 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Azerbaijan, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Adults with an official ID (1/145), Extreme poverty (1/169), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212).

Weaknesses – Azerbaijan, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Absence of corruption in the judiciary (173/173), Core civil society index (170/173), Civil society participation index (169/173).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents29.9 %2021 11 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$267.6B2025 75 of 201
GDP$75.9B2025 88 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$26,113 /inh.2025 88 of 201
Net national income per capita$3,965 /inh.2021 98 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$7,360 /inh.2025 112 of 205
GDP per capita$7,411 /inh.2025 117 of 211
GDP per capita growth1 %2025 146 of 211
GDP growth1.4 %2025 160 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate14.7 %2025 13 of 146
Price of a Big Mac$4.262026 20 of 55
Inflation (GDP deflator)0.6 %2025 30 of 210
Lending interest rate15.3 %2025 32 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)38.6 %2025 121 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)5.6 %2025 152 of 191
Official exchange rate1.7 LCU/$2025 152 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers67 %2025 37 of 184
Employment in agriculture34.2 %2025 48 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)59.8 %2025 75 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)63.3 %2025 81 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)13.1 %2025 96 of 184
Unemployment5.5 %2025 102 of 184
Employment in services50.2 %2025 123 of 184
Employment in industry15.5 %2025 137 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance4.6 %2025 44 of 198
Exports of goods and services43 %2025 75 of 192
Services exports$8.6B2025 76 of 198
Merchandise exports$25B2025 77 of 205
Trade openness79.8 %2025 101 of 192
Imports of goods and services36.8 %2025 118 of 192
High-technology exports2.9 %2024 126 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received2 %2025 108 of 196
International tourist arrivals796,000 arr.2020 110 of 202
International tourism receipts$340M2020 118 of 201
Official development aid received0.2 %2023 128 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$374.2M2025 128 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows0.5 %2025 158 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt6.4 %2010 6 of 109
Military spending6.5 %2025 9 of 165
Budget balance3.9 %2024 14 of 158
Tax revenue17.3 %2024 75 of 161
Central government spending23 %2022 96 of 160
Government final consumption15.5 %2025 101 of 187
Research and development spending0.2 %2024 112 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue17.1 %2024 114 of 159
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt17 %2024 13 of 121
Reserves in months of imports5 months2025 75 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$13.6B2025 76 of 180
Stock market capitalization2.1 %2025 99 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector24.9 %2025 126 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)39.5 %2025 17 of 205
Gross savings23.5 %2025 76 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing5.9 %2025 105 of 203
Household final consumption59.4 %2025 106 of 189
Gross capital formation18.9 %2025 140 of 185
Manufacturing6 %2025 144 of 201
Services45.3 %2025 167 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Adults with an official ID100 %2024 1 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth111.3 per 100 girls2024 3 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds69.6 %2025 28 of 213
Share of women in the population51 %2025 62 of 213
Population10,246,996 inhab.2025 93 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over9.2 %2025 104 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities93.6 %2006 105 of 178
Median age of the population32.6 yrs2023 110 of 226
Share of 0-14 year olds21.2 %2025 111 of 213
Urban population58.6 %2025 132 of 213
Number of men per 100 women96.2 per 100 women2025 152 of 213
Share of men in the population49 %2025 152 of 213
Age dependency ratio43.6 per 1002025 186 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Suicide rate3 per 100,0002023 19 of 183
Male suicide rate5 per 100,0002023 22 of 183
Female suicide rate1.5 per 100,0002023 24 of 183
Road traffic deaths6.7 per 100,0002019 38 of 188
Healthy life expectancy65.2 yrs2023 76 of 183
Infant mortality12.5 per 1,0002024 99 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth71.7 yrs2024 105 of 213
Life expectancy at birth74.6 yrs2024 110 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth77.3 yrs2024 113 of 213
Under-5 mortality17.9 per 1,0002024 117 of 194
Population growth0.43 %2025 142 of 213
Birth rate10 per 1,0002024 153 of 213
Death rate5.8 per 1,0002024 164 of 213
Children per woman1.43 children/woman2024 166 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds3.7 per 1,0002023 51 of 190
Access to basic sanitation99 %2024 55 of 211
Physicians3.19 per 1,0002022 56 of 193
Nurses and midwives5.58 per 1,0002022 69 of 196
Open defecation0 %2024 92 of 211
Access to basic drinking water97.7 %2024 103 of 211
New tuberculosis cases64 per 100,0002024 129 of 206
Health expenditure4.3 %2023 147 of 191
Measles vaccination71 %2024 164 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients64.6 %2023 181 of 191
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women0.1 %2024 2 of 165
Average weight of women65.7 kg2005 24 of 48
Average weight of men72.1 kg2005 28 of 48
Mean body mass index of women27.9 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Tobacco use18.7 %2024 83 of 165
Mean body mass index of men26.1 kg/m²2016 92 of 190
Obesity among adult men20.8 %2024 109 of 196
Average height of women158.3 cm2014 110 of 198
Average height of men169.7 cm2014 111 of 198
Tobacco use among men37.2 %2024 120 of 165
Adult obesity27.6 %2024 123 of 196
Diabetes prevalence10.2 %2024 126 of 207
Obesity among adult women33.4 %2024 131 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita2.3 L/person2024 139 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims94.7 %2020 23 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0.1 %2020 29 of 192
Frequent prayer18 %2014 74 of 80
Importance of religion in life59 %2022 75 of 114
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation4.8 %2020 95 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.492003 96 of 204
Regular attendance at places of worship13.9 %2022 99 of 112
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.212003 127 of 203
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.22003 139 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population2.1 %2024 148 of 212
Share of the population: Christians0.4 %2020 179 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 185 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2005 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%10.8 %2005 2 of 169
Gini index26.62005 12 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.2 %2005 131 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Latitude of the country's center40.3 °2026 55 of 232
Length of land borders2,468 km2026 77 of 230
Population density123.4 inh./km²2024 86 of 212
Land area82,650 km²2024 112 of 212
Total area86,600 km²2024 115 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Highest point4,466 m2026 36 of 229
Average elevation384 m2026 97 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person800 m³/inh.2022 137 of 181
Average annual rainfall447 mm2022 147 of 180
Lowest point-28 m2026 211 of 228
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land25.3 %2024 38 of 204
Agricultural land57.8 %2024 44 of 207
Protected land areas22.1 %2025 74 of 210
Forest cover14.6 %2024 145 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.112025 145 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.122025 145 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.172025 147 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.052025 158 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.042025 164 of 173
Civil society participation index0.082025 169 of 173
Core civil society index0.032025 170 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsNo multiparty elections202519 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.052025 90 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.132025 99 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.092025 124 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.462025 131 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index22 pts2024 154 of 179
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.782025 155 of 205
Political corruption index0.892025 164 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.052025 166 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.012025 168 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-3.242025 173 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-1.532025 182 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)9.8 %2006 46 of 106
Share of women in parliament20.8 %2025 122 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9172025 175 of 189
Share of women among ministers0 %2025 184 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)1.1 pts2025 107 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.2 per 100,0002023 83 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2021 25 of 204
Unmet need for contraception15.4 %2006 67 of 150
Maternal mortality18 per 100,0002023 67 of 192
Family planning needs met by modern methods21.5 %2006 73 of 78
Adolescent birth rate34.9 per 1,0002024 123 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives13.9 %2011 167 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1815 %2023 65 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan has about 10,246,996 inhabitants (2025), ranking 93 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Azerbaijan?

GDP per capita is $7,411 /inh. (2025): Azerbaijan ranks 117 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Azerbaijan?

Annual inflation is 5.6 % (2025); Azerbaijan ranks 152 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Azerbaijan?

The unemployment rate is 5.5 % (2025); Azerbaijan ranks 102 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Azerbaijan stand in its region (Asia)?

GDP per capita: Azerbaijan has $7,411 /inh., above the regional median (Asia: $6,540 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Azerbaijan come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.