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🇦🇱 Albania

With 2,349,580 inhabitants (2025), Albania ranks 144 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Albania: $12,998 /inh. (2025), ranking 94 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.8 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 10.9 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 2.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Albania, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186).

Weaknesses – Albania, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Family planning needs met by modern methods (78/78), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (159/184), Unemployment (152/184).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth5 %2025 31 of 211
Net national income per capita$5,943 /inh.2021 78 of 184
GDP growth3.8 %2025 84 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$28,221 /inh.2025 85 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$12,060 /inh.2025 89 of 205
GDP per capita$12,998 /inh.2025 94 of 211
Natural resource rents1.4 %2021 108 of 211
GDP$30.5B2025 114 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$66.3B2025 123 of 201
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Inflation (GDP deflator)1.4 %2025 47 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)70.9 %2024 60 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)2.1 %2025 67 of 191
Official exchange rate86.8 LCU/$2025 71 of 211
Real interest rate4 %2024 86 of 146
Lending interest rate6.4 %2024 96 of 146
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture30.8 %2025 57 of 184
Self-employed workers50.3 %2025 60 of 184
Employment in industry22 %2025 64 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)64.3 %2025 73 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)57.2 %2025 94 of 184
Employment in services47.2 %2025 137 of 184
Unemployment10.9 %2025 152 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)25.6 %2025 159 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$9.6B2025 72 of 198
Current account balance-0.5 %2025 91 of 198
Exports of goods and services37 %2025 96 of 192
Imports of goods and services42.5 %2025 101 of 192
Trade openness79.5 %2025 102 of 192
Merchandise exports$4.3B2025 128 of 205
High-technology exports1.5 %2024 149 of 185
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows6.1 %2025 35 of 201
Migrant remittances received8.4 %2025 38 of 196
International tourist arrivals2,658,000 arr.2020 56 of 202
International tourism receipts$1.2B2020 71 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.9B2025 73 of 203
Official development aid received1.6 %2023 84 of 160
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance-1 %2024 49 of 158
Central government debt50 %2024 52 of 109
Military spending2 %2025 67 of 165
Tax revenue18 %2024 68 of 161
Central government spending25.4 %2023 82 of 160
Research and development spending0.2 %2022 114 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue16 %2024 119 of 159
Government final consumption12.8 %2025 132 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports7.2 months2025 38 of 177
External debt39.7 %2024 55 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$8.6B2025 90 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector36.4 %2025 100 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing14.8 %2025 56 of 203
Household final consumption69.2 %2025 68 of 189
Gross capital formation25 %2024 73 of 185
Gross savings22.8 %2025 85 of 178
Industry (including construction)21.8 %2025 117 of 205
Manufacturing6 %2025 143 of 201
Services49.7 %2025 146 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.8 per 100 girls2024 31 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over17.6 %2025 51 of 213
Adults with an official ID97.6 %2024 52 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds65.8 %2025 81 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities98.4 %2018 82 of 178
Median age of the population36.3 yrs2023 83 of 226
Share of women in the population50.6 %2025 87 of 213
Number of men per 100 women97.7 per 100 women2025 127 of 213
Share of men in the population49.4 %2025 127 of 213
Urban population58.9 %2025 131 of 213
Age dependency ratio52 per 1002025 133 of 213
Population2,349,580 inhab.2025 144 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds16.6 %2025 154 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Healthy life expectancy68.3 yrs2023 33 of 183
Male suicide rate7.3 per 100,0002023 35 of 183
Suicide rate5.3 per 100,0002023 45 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs2024 49 of 213
Life expectancy at birth79.8 yrs2024 52 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth81.6 yrs2024 60 of 213
Under-5 mortality9.2 per 1,0002024 68 of 194
Road traffic deaths11.7 per 100,0002019 71 of 188
Death rate8.5 per 1,0002024 72 of 213
Female suicide rate3.6 per 100,0002023 72 of 183
Infant mortality8.3 per 1,0002024 73 of 194
Birth rate10.1 per 1,0002024 150 of 213
Children per woman1.34 children/woman2024 184 of 213
Population growth-1.17 %2025 207 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Access to basic sanitation99.3 %2024 41 of 211
Nurses and midwives5.82 per 1,0002020 67 of 196
Hospital beds2.9 per 1,0002020 70 of 190
New tuberculosis cases15 per 100,0002024 70 of 206
Health expenditure7.1 %2023 82 of 191
Physicians1.88 per 1,0002020 90 of 193
Undernourishment5.6 %2024 93 of 167
Access to basic drinking water95.1 %2024 130 of 211
Measles vaccination81 %2024 140 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients48.3 %2023 155 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Mean body mass index of men27 kg/m²2016 51 of 190
Average height of women161.8 cm2014 61 of 198
Average height of men173.4 cm2014 69 of 198
Tobacco use among women6.1 %2024 82 of 165
Mean body mass index of women26.3 kg/m²2016 90 of 190
Obesity among adult women24.7 %2024 91 of 196
Tobacco use21.4 %2024 96 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita4.3 L/person2024 102 of 202
Adult obesity24.1 %2024 109 of 196
Tobacco use among men36.7 %2024 118 of 165
Obesity among adult men23.3 %2024 121 of 196
Diabetes prevalence10.6 %2024 138 of 207
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims74.5 %2020 40 of 192
Importance of religion in life73.1 %2022 64 of 114
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 74 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation7.7 %2020 74 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship14.8 %2022 96 of 112
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.472003 103 of 204
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: Christians17.8 %2020 136 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.222003 137 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population1.7 %2024 154 of 212
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.042003 171 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 179 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index29.42020 29 of 169
Extreme poverty0.3 %2020 33 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%8.4 %2020 36 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%22.8 %2020 150 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center41.1 °2026 53 of 232
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Population density86.8 inh./km²2024 112 of 212
Length of coastline362 km2026 121 of 227
Length of land borders691 km2026 129 of 230
Total area28,750 km²2024 139 of 212
Land area27,400 km²2024 142 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person10,972 m³/inh.2022 43 of 181
Average elevation708 m2026 49 of 166
Average annual rainfall1,485 mm2022 61 of 180
Highest point2,764 m2026 82 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level9.2 %2015 167 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land21.5 %2024 51 of 204
Protected land areas23.6 %2025 59 of 210
Agricultural land41.1 %2024 91 of 207
Forest cover34.3 %2024 99 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.782025 78 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.382025 80 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.352025 82 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.292025 89 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.482025 90 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.472025 97 of 173
Civil society participation index0.62025 118 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.472025 67 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.32025 73 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index42 pts2024 80 of 179
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.592025 82 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.692025 86 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.212025 87 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.132025 95 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.042025 101 of 205
Political corruption index0.622025 104 of 173
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.092025 111 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.32025 117 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers46.2 %2025 17 of 192
Share of women in parliament35 %2025 47 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9462025 135 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)11.3 pts2025 38 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.4 per 100,0002023 63 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Maternal mortality7 per 100,0002023 34 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.8 %2018 41 of 204
Unmet need for contraception15.2 %2018 65 of 150
Adolescent birth rate12.4 per 1,0002024 69 of 213
Family planning needs met by modern methods6 %2018 78 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives3.7 %2018 180 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1811.8 %2018 53 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Albania?

Albania has about 2,349,580 inhabitants (2025), ranking 144 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Albania?

GDP per capita is $12,998 /inh. (2025): Albania ranks 94 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Albania?

Annual inflation is 2.1 % (2025); Albania ranks 67 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Albania?

The unemployment rate is 10.9 % (2025); Albania ranks 152 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Albania stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Albania has $12,998 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Albania come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.