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🇲🇩 Moldova

With 2,360,527 inhabitants (2025), Moldova ranks 143 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Moldova: $8,622 /inh. (2025), ranking 108 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 1.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 7.8 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Moldova, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Extreme poverty (1/169), Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173).

Weaknesses – Moldova, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Current account balance (187/198), Gross savings (168/178), Tobacco use among men (155/165).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth4.2 %2025 43 of 211
Net national income per capita$4,753 /inh.2021 90 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$8,050 /inh.2025 105 of 205
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$19,996 /inh.2025 107 of 201
GDP per capita$8,622 /inh.2025 108 of 211
GDP growth2.4 %2025 134 of 211
GDP$20.4B2025 135 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$47.2B2025 137 of 201
Natural resource rents0.2 %2021 150 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Price of a Big Mac$4.562026 24 of 55
Lending interest rate9 %2025 67 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)53.9 %2025 92 of 164
Official exchange rate17.38 LCU/$2025 100 of 211
Real interest rate2.3 %2025 104 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)7.8 %2025 159 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)6.6 %2025 166 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Unemployment1.5 %2025 10 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)71.2 %2025 20 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)4.2 %2025 22 of 184
Employment in agriculture50.5 %2025 23 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)72.3 %2025 24 of 184
Self-employed workers58.8 %2025 46 of 184
Employment in industry12.6 %2025 155 of 184
Employment in services36.9 %2025 160 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services60.9 %2025 57 of 192
Trade openness92.7 %2025 81 of 192
Services exports$3.2B2025 110 of 198
Exports of goods and services31.8 %2025 112 of 192
High-technology exports2.9 %2024 125 of 185
Merchandise exports$3.8B2025 132 of 205
Current account balance-19.6 %2025 187 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received9.4 %2025 34 of 196
Official development aid received6.2 %2023 41 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows2.3 %2025 95 of 201
International tourism receipts$354M2020 117 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$459.5M2025 123 of 203
International tourist arrivals29,000 arr.2020 192 of 202
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government debt37.5 %2024 35 of 109
Central government spending34.5 %2023 38 of 160
Tax revenue18.8 %2024 59 of 161
Government final consumption18.5 %2025 74 of 187
Research and development spending0.2 %2024 109 of 155
Budget balance-4 %2024 110 of 158
Share of income taxes in government revenue11.7 %2024 129 of 159
Military spending0.6 %2025 151 of 165
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports5.4 months2025 65 of 177
External debt57.1 %2024 82 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$6B2025 101 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector33.6 %2025 108 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption86.5 %2025 21 of 189
Services61.5 %2025 76 of 202
Gross capital formation24.2 %2025 84 of 185
Agriculture, forestry and fishing7.4 %2025 93 of 203
Manufacturing7.4 %2025 131 of 201
Industry (including construction)16.9 %2025 151 of 205
Gross savings4.1 %2025 168 of 178
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in the population54 %2025 2 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.8 %2021 27 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.2 per 100 girls2024 50 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over16.9 %2025 56 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities99.6 %2012 63 of 178
Median age of the population37.8 yrs2023 73 of 226
Age dependency ratio57.2 per 1002025 91 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.6 %2025 123 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds19.5 %2025 125 of 213
Population2,360,527 inhab.2025 143 of 213
Urban population43.7 %2025 163 of 213
Number of men per 100 women85.1 per 100 women2025 212 of 213
Share of men in the population46 %2025 212 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate13.8 per 1,0002024 5 of 213
Road traffic deaths7.3 per 100,0002019 40 of 188
Female suicide rate4.9 per 100,0002023 98 of 183
Healthy life expectancy62.3 yrs2023 107 of 183
Under-5 mortality16.5 per 1,0002024 107 of 194
Infant mortality15.1 per 1,0002024 113 of 194
Suicide rate13.5 per 100,0002023 119 of 183
Children per woman1.73 children/woman2024 121 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth75.7 yrs2024 129 of 213
Male suicide rate25.3 per 100,0002023 129 of 183
Life expectancy at birth71.3 yrs2024 142 of 213
Birth rate10.6 per 1,0002024 144 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth66.7 yrs2024 158 of 213
Population growth-1.75 %2025 211 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds5.5 per 1,0002023 24 of 190
Physicians4.02 per 1,0002023 31 of 193
Nurses and midwives6.32 per 1,0002023 60 of 196
Health expenditure6.7 %2023 91 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients27.5 %2023 94 of 191
Open defecation0.1 %2024 107 of 211
HIV prevalence0.9 %2024 108 of 152
New tuberculosis cases64 per 100,0002024 129 of 206
Measles vaccination84 %2024 129 of 191
Access to basic sanitation86.9 %2024 135 of 211
Access to basic drinking water92.7 %2024 140 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Alcohol consumption per capita13 L/person2024 10 of 202
Average height of women163.2 cm2014 45 of 198
Average height of men175.5 cm2014 48 of 198
Diabetes prevalence6.3 %2024 49 of 207
Mean body mass index of women27.3 kg/m²2016 55 of 190
Mean body mass index of men26.6 kg/m²2016 66 of 190
Obesity among adult women23.1 %2024 85 of 196
Tobacco use among women6.9 %2024 88 of 165
Adult obesity22.3 %2024 98 of 196
Obesity among adult men20.8 %2024 108 of 196
Tobacco use28.8 %2024 133 of 165
Tobacco use among men50.7 %2024 155 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians99.5 %2020 2 of 192
Importance of religion in life75.5 %2010 61 of 114
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.552003 63 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.552003 71 of 205
Regular attendance at places of worship27.8 %2010 74 of 112
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.562003 75 of 204
Share of immigrants in the population6.2 %2024 101 of 212
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.2 %2020 148 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.2 %2020 152 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 175 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0 %2024 1 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%9.9 %2024 7 of 169
Gini index26.82024 13 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%22.7 %2024 151 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Latitude of the country's center47.2 °2026 29 of 232
Length of land borders1,885 km2026 90 of 230
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Population density83.5 inh./km²2024 115 of 212
Land area32,930 km²2024 134 of 212
Total area33,849 km²2024 135 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point2 m2026 38 of 228
Average elevation139 m2026 144 of 166
Renewable fresh water per person641 m³/inh.2022 146 of 181
Average annual rainfall450 mm2022 146 of 180
Highest point430 m2026 188 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land56.4 %2024 5 of 204
Agricultural land73.2 %2024 17 of 207
Protected land areas11.5 %2025 146 of 210
Forest cover11.3 %2024 163 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.792025 55 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.442025 64 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.392025 66 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.452025 72 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.662025 73 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.552025 80 of 173
Core civil society index0.632025 109 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.842025 46 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.792025 54 of 173
Political corruption index0.332025 62 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index43 pts2024 76 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.262025 86 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.212025 88 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.052025 99 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.492025 107 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.252025 108 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.152025 110 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.112025 125 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament39.6 %2025 31 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)14.6 %2005 63 of 106
Share of women among ministers21.4 %2025 97 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9402025 153 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)10.3 pts2025 45 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible, conditions not specified20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.5 per 100,0002023 93 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Family planning needs met by modern methods55.4 %2005 37 of 78
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.6 %2021 58 of 204
Maternal mortality19 per 100,0002023 69 of 192
Adolescent birth rate22.7 per 1,0002024 93 of 213
Unmet need for contraception21.2 %2020 96 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives43.9 %2020 97 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1812.2 %2012 54 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling10 yrs2025 80 of 194
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Moldova?

Moldova has about 2,360,527 inhabitants (2025), ranking 143 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Moldova?

GDP per capita is $8,622 /inh. (2025): Moldova ranks 108 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Moldova?

Annual inflation is 7.8 % (2025); Moldova ranks 159 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Moldova?

The unemployment rate is 1.5 % (2025); Moldova ranks 10 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Moldova stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Moldova has $8,622 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Moldova come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.