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🇲🇰 North Macedonia

Population: 1,820,909 in 2025 for North Macedonia (Europe), position 149 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – North Macedonia: $10,490 /inh. (2025), ranking 101 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.5 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 12.3 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – North Macedonia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Population living less than 5 m above sea level (1/212), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Legal protection of women against violence (1/186).

Weaknesses – North Macedonia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Tobacco use (161/165), Tobacco use among women (160/165), Youth unemployment (ages 15-24) (164/184).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP per capita growth3.7 %2025 59 of 211
Net national income per capita$5,996 /inh.2021 77 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$28,029 /inh.2025 86 of 201
GDP growth3.5 %2025 98 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$9,490 /inh.2025 98 of 205
GDP per capita$10,490 /inh.2025 101 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$51B2025 135 of 201
GDP$19.1B2025 138 of 211
Natural resource rents0.1 %2021 154 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)60.5 %2024 78 of 164
Official exchange rate54.66 LCU/$2025 79 of 211
Lending interest rate5.4 %2025 110 of 146
Real interest rate0.8 %2025 119 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)4.1 %2025 135 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.6 %2025 140 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry30.6 %2025 17 of 184
Employment in services60.9 %2025 88 of 184
Employment in agriculture8.5 %2025 115 of 184
Self-employed workers16.6 %2025 137 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)51.9 %2025 153 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)45.6 %2025 157 of 184
Unemployment12.3 %2025 163 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)28.8 %2025 164 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services73.4 %2025 31 of 192
Trade openness133 %2025 35 of 192
Exports of goods and services59.6 %2025 41 of 192
High-technology exports6.4 %2024 90 of 185
Services exports$3.5B2025 107 of 198
Merchandise exports$9.1B2025 108 of 205
Current account balance-4.3 %2025 136 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows3.5 %2025 62 of 201
Official development aid received2.8 %2023 67 of 160
Migrant remittances received2.4 %2025 96 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$675.8M2025 114 of 203
International tourism receipts$253M2020 125 of 201
International tourist arrivals118,000 arr.2020 169 of 202
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending33.4 %2023 47 of 160
Tax revenue18.8 %2024 60 of 161
Military spending2 %2025 74 of 165
Research and development spending0.4 %2024 83 of 155
Government final consumption16.4 %2025 95 of 187
Share of income taxes in government revenue17.3 %2024 113 of 159
Budget balance-4.3 %2024 120 of 158
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector56.3 %2025 64 of 184
Reserves in months of imports4.6 months2025 84 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$5.8B2025 102 of 180
External debt81.2 %2024 104 of 121
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation31.7 %2025 24 of 185
Manufacturing14.3 %2025 52 of 201
Gross savings27.5 %2025 56 of 178
Household final consumption65.6 %2025 87 of 189
Industry (including construction)24.1 %2025 95 of 205
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6 %2025 104 of 203
Services57 %2025 109 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Boys per 100 girls at birth107.6 per 100 girls2024 13 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over18.5 %2025 43 of 213
Share of women in the population51.3 %2025 47 of 213
Median age of the population40.3 yrs2023 52 of 226
Births registered with civil authorities99.8 %2019 56 of 178
Adults with an official ID93.2 %2024 84 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds64.9 %2025 97 of 213
Urban population62.9 %2025 114 of 213
Age dependency ratio54 per 1002025 117 of 213
Population1,820,909 inhab.2025 149 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds16.5 %2025 156 of 213
Number of men per 100 women94.8 per 100 women2025 167 of 213
Share of men in the population48.7 %2025 167 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Under-5 mortality2.8 per 1,0002024 17 of 194
Infant mortality2.5 per 1,0002024 19 of 194
Death rate11.1 per 1,0002024 24 of 213
Road traffic deaths5.1 per 100,0002019 27 of 188
Suicide rate5.2 per 100,0002023 43 of 183
Female suicide rate2.4 per 100,0002023 45 of 183
Male suicide rate8.8 per 100,0002023 48 of 183
Healthy life expectancy66.5 yrs2023 55 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth74.5 yrs2024 80 of 213
Life expectancy at birth76.6 yrs2024 87 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth78.9 yrs2024 101 of 213
Birth rate8.8 per 1,0002024 171 of 213
Children per woman1.4 children/woman2024 173 of 213
Population growth-0.19 %2025 186 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds4.7 per 1,0002021 30 of 190
Access to basic sanitation99 %2024 54 of 211
New tuberculosis cases11 per 100,0002024 61 of 206
Physicians2.94 per 1,0002022 64 of 193
Nurses and midwives5.52 per 1,0002022 70 of 196
Health expenditure7.4 %2023 75 of 191
Access to basic drinking water98.2 %2024 94 of 211
Open defecation0.1 %2024 103 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients39.6 %2023 135 of 191
Measles vaccination73 %2024 158 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men178.3 cm2014 24 of 198
Mean body mass index of men27.3 kg/m²2016 39 of 190
Diabetes prevalence7.4 %2024 72 of 207
Alcohol consumption per capita6.2 L/person2024 80 of 202
Average height of women159.8 cm2014 85 of 198
Mean body mass index of women26.2 kg/m²2016 95 of 190
Obesity among adult women25.9 %2024 100 of 196
Adult obesity26.8 %2024 120 of 196
Tobacco use among men43.4 %2024 139 of 165
Obesity among adult men27.5 %2024 147 of 196
Tobacco use among women35.7 %2024 160 of 165
Tobacco use39.6 %2024 161 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Importance of religion in life82.2 %2022 50 of 114
Share of the population: Muslims34.7 %2020 53 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship40.1 %2022 57 of 112
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.592003 67 of 204
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.52003 74 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.52003 85 of 205
Share of immigrants in the population8.3 %2024 89 of 212
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Christians64.7 %2020 100 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 117 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.5 %2020 141 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.1 %2020 173 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index33.52019 65 of 169
Extreme poverty3.9 %2019 96 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.8 %2019 123 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%22.9 %2019 146 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Latitude of the country's center41.6 °2026 51 of 232
Length of land borders838 km2026 124 of 230
Population density72.3 inh./km²2024 131 of 212
Land area25,220 km²2024 144 of 212
Total area25,713 km²2024 145 of 212
Length of coastline0 km2026 184 of 227
Landlocked countryLandlocked202644 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0 %2015 1 of 212
Lowest point50 m2026 32 of 228
Average elevation741 m2026 46 of 166
Highest point2,764 m2026 82 of 229
Renewable fresh water per person2,948 m³/inh.2022 85 of 181
Average annual rainfall619 mm2022 128 of 180
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas29 %2025 41 of 210
Agricultural land49.2 %2024 62 of 207
Arable land16.2 %2024 68 of 204
Forest cover40.8 %2024 77 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.72025 67 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.352025 70 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.372025 77 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.562025 77 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.372025 84 of 173
Core civil society index0.752025 86 of 173
Civil society participation index0.542025 122 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.452025 58 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.382025 87 of 205
Corruption Perceptions Index40 pts2024 88 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.22025 90 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.192025 93 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.142025 109 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.462025 110 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.372025 113 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.32025 116 of 205
Political corruption index0.752025 129 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-1.552025 151 of 173
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament39.2 %2025 33 of 192
Share of women among ministers15.8 %2025 120 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9452025 141 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentFour areas covered202511 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)10.1 pts2025 47 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate1.5 per 100,0002023 66 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births attended by skilled health personnel100 %2021 1 of 204
Maternal mortality3 per 100,0002023 6 of 192
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit12 wks2026 18 of 61
Unmet need for contraception10.3 %2019 34 of 150
Adolescent birth rate12.4 per 1,0002024 71 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives14 %2019 166 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 9
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 187.5 %2019 40 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization8 yrs2026 42 of 152
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling13 yrs2025 17 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in North Macedonia?

North Macedonia has about 1,820,909 inhabitants (2025), ranking 149 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of North Macedonia?

GDP per capita is $10,490 /inh. (2025): North Macedonia ranks 101 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in North Macedonia?

Annual inflation is 4.1 % (2025); North Macedonia ranks 135 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in North Macedonia?

The unemployment rate is 12.3 % (2025); North Macedonia ranks 163 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does North Macedonia stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: North Macedonia has $10,490 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on North Macedonia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.