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🇲🇪 Montenegro

Montenegro (Europe) has a population of 623,129 (2025), ranking 167 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Montenegro: $14,817 /inh. (2025), ranking 86 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.7 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 13.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.9 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Montenegro, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186), Women's legal equality: childcare (1/186).

Weaknesses – Montenegro, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Measles vaccination (191/191), Tobacco use among women (159/165), Current account balance (190/198).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

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Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$8,404 /inh.2021 62 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$35,423 /inh.2025 73 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$14,150 /inh.2025 81 of 205
GDP per capita$14,817 /inh.2025 86 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.8 %2025 90 of 211
GDP growth2.7 %2025 124 of 211
Natural resource rents0.6 %2021 127 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$22.1B2025 153 of 201
GDP$9.2B2025 155 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Broad money supply (M3)58.4 %2025 87 of 164
Lending interest rate6.3 %2025 98 of 146
Real interest rate2.2 %2025 105 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)4 %2025 128 of 210
Inflation (consumer prices)3.9 %2025 128 of 191
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 176 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services77.6 %2025 30 of 184
Employment in industry18.2 %2025 105 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)58 %2025 118 of 184
Self-employed workers17.4 %2025 131 of 184
Employment in agriculture4.2 %2025 136 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)50.1 %2025 139 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)24.4 %2025 152 of 184
Unemployment13.6 %2025 167 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services65.7 %2025 47 of 192
High-technology exports14.5 %2024 51 of 185
Trade openness105.8 %2025 58 of 192
Exports of goods and services40.1 %2025 88 of 192
Services exports$3.1B2025 111 of 198
Merchandise exports$646M2025 162 of 205
Current account balance-20.4 %2025 190 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows7.3 %2025 27 of 201
Migrant remittances received9.7 %2025 33 of 196
Official development aid received1.2 %2023 92 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$676.2M2025 113 of 203
International tourist arrivals351,000 arr.2020 143 of 202
International tourism receipts$180M2020 144 of 201
Public finances 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending1.9 %2025 78 of 165
Research and development spending0.4 %2019 85 of 155
Government final consumption17.4 %2025 87 of 187
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization93 %2012 18 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector45.3 %2024 86 of 184
Reserves in months of imports3.9 months2025 102 of 177
External debt108.6 %2024 112 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$2.2B2025 129 of 180
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Household final consumption81.3 %2025 34 of 189
Gross capital formation26.9 %2025 56 of 185
Services63.4 %2025 66 of 202
Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.4 %2025 126 of 203
Gross savings7.1 %2025 164 of 178
Manufacturing3.3 %2024 173 of 201
Industry (including construction)11.3 %2025 180 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in the population51.9 %2025 31 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106.7 per 100 girls2024 33 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over18.3 %2025 45 of 213
Median age of the population39.3 yrs2023 59 of 226
Births registered with civil authorities99.4 %2013 68 of 178
Adults with an official ID94.3 %2024 78 of 145
Age dependency ratio56.7 per 1002025 93 of 213
Urban population65.6 %2025 103 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.8 %2025 121 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds17.9 %2025 140 of 213
Population623,129 inhab.2025 167 of 213
Number of men per 100 women92.9 per 100 women2025 183 of 213
Share of men in the population48.1 %2025 183 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Under-5 mortality2.4 per 1,0002024 6 of 194
Infant mortality1.9 per 1,0002024 6 of 194
Death rate10.2 per 1,0002024 35 of 213
Road traffic deaths7.6 per 100,0002019 45 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth75.5 yrs2024 66 of 213
Life expectancy at birth77.9 yrs2024 73 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth80.4 yrs2024 77 of 213
Healthy life expectancy65 yrs2023 80 of 183
Children per woman1.8 children/woman2024 116 of 213
Birth rate11.2 per 1,0002024 128 of 213
Suicide rate16.8 per 100,0002023 148 of 183
Female suicide rate7 per 100,0002023 148 of 183
Male suicide rate29.1 per 100,0002023 148 of 183
Population growth-0.06 %2025 171 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Health expenditure9.7 %2023 31 of 191
Hospital beds3.8 per 1,0002022 47 of 190
Nurses and midwives6.08 per 1,0002023 62 of 196
Physicians2.78 per 1,0002023 70 of 193
New tuberculosis cases16 per 100,0002024 73 of 206
Access to basic sanitation97.8 %2024 74 of 211
Access to basic drinking water99.3 %2024 74 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients26.3 %2023 87 of 191
Open defecation0 %2024 94 of 211
Measles vaccination23 %2024 191 of 191
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men178.3 cm2014 24 of 198
Average height of women164.9 cm2014 25 of 198
Obesity among adult women14.6 %2024 35 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita10.2 L/person2024 38 of 202
Mean body mass index of men27 kg/m²2016 51 of 190
Adult obesity17.1 %2024 63 of 196
Obesity among adult men19.5 %2024 97 of 196
Mean body mass index of women26.1 kg/m²2016 99 of 190
Tobacco use among men39.9 %2024 128 of 165
Diabetes prevalence10.7 %2024 140 of 207
Tobacco use37.2 %2024 156 of 165
Tobacco use among women34.4 %2024 159 of 165
Origins, languages and religions 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Importance of religion in life85.9 %2022 40 of 114
Share of the population: Muslims21.3 %2020 58 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population14.4 %2024 59 of 212
Regular attendance at places of worship36.8 %2022 63 of 112
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.5 %2020 71 of 192
Share of the population: Christians76.1 %2020 79 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.1 %2020 124 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gini index34.32021 79 of 169
Extreme poverty2.5 %2021 85 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.2 %2021 116 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%24.7 %2021 120 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Latitude of the country's center42.8 °2026 44 of 232
Length of land borders680 km2026 131 of 230
Length of coastline294 km2026 131 of 227
Population density46.4 inh./km²2024 154 of 212
Total area13,883 km²2024 156 of 212
Land area13,450 km²2024 156 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average elevation1,086 m2026 29 of 166
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Highest point2,534 m2026 97 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.4 %2015 128 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover61.5 %2024 30 of 210
Protected land areas22.2 %2025 73 of 210
Agricultural land18.5 %2024 153 of 207
Arable land0.7 %2024 190 of 204
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.882025 40 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.52025 50 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.42025 62 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.642025 64 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.52025 66 of 173
Civil society participation index0.712025 78 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.612025 79 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.752025 59 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.912025 61 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.472025 66 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index46 pts2024 66 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.42025 78 of 203
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.722025 80 of 173
Political corruption index0.432025 80 of 173
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.212025 80 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.452025 84 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)0.082025 89 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.212025 89 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers28 %2025 63 of 192
Share of women in parliament27.2 %2025 88 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9452025 141 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)11.3 pts2025 39 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible, conditions not specified20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionCivil union only202512 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.8 per 100,0002023 31 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality6 per 100,0002023 28 of 192
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit10 wks2026 52 of 61
Adolescent birth rate8.7 per 1,0002024 57 of 213
Unmet need for contraception21 %2018 91 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.8 %2018 95 of 204
Use of modern contraceptives11.6 %2018 173 of 181
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 9
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization10 yrs2026 12 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 185.8 %2018 31 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Montenegro?

Montenegro has about 623,129 inhabitants (2025), ranking 167 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Montenegro?

GDP per capita is $14,817 /inh. (2025): Montenegro ranks 86 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Montenegro?

Annual inflation is 3.9 % (2025); Montenegro ranks 128 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Montenegro?

The unemployment rate is 13.6 % (2025); Montenegro ranks 167 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Montenegro stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Montenegro has $14,817 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Montenegro come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.