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🇭🇷 Croatia

With 3,876,200 inhabitants (2025), Croatia ranks 128 out of 213 in the population ranking (Europe). GDP per capita – Croatia: $27,104 /inh. (2025), ranking 61 out of 211. Economic growth is 3.4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 3.7 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Croatia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Births registered with civil authorities (1/178), Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Croatia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Tobacco use among women (158/165), Reserves in months of imports (165/177), Tobacco use (151/165).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Net national income per capita$14,553 /inh.2021 49 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$50,946 /inh.2025 51 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$25,360 /inh.2025 58 of 205
GDP per capita$27,104 /inh.2025 61 of 211
GDP$105.1B2025 74 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.1 %2025 79 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$197.5B2025 81 of 201
GDP growth3.4 %2025 101 of 211
Natural resource rents0.7 %2021 126 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate8.4 %2014 33 of 146
Lending interest rate8.6 %2014 71 of 146
Inflation (consumer prices)3.7 %2025 118 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)4.7 %2025 143 of 210
Official exchange rate0.89 LCU/$2025 180 of 211
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in industry26.4 %2025 32 of 184
Employment in services69.3 %2025 62 of 184
Unemployment5 %2025 87 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)16.5 %2025 118 of 184
Employment in agriculture4.3 %2025 135 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)49.5 %2025 143 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)52.1 %2025 149 of 184
Self-employed workers12.7 %2025 154 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$26.7B2025 48 of 198
High-technology exports11.7 %2024 59 of 185
Exports of goods and services48 %2025 62 of 192
Trade openness101 %2025 67 of 192
Merchandise exports$28.4B2025 74 of 205
Imports of goods and services53 %2025 76 of 192
Current account balance-3.2 %2025 120 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals21,608,000 arr.2020 12 of 202
International tourism receipts$5.6B2020 33 of 201
Migrant remittances received6.9 %2025 49 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$3B2025 61 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows2.8 %2025 74 of 201
Official development aid received0.3 %2010 121 of 160
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Central government spending38.1 %2023 24 of 160
Government final consumption24.3 %2025 27 of 187
Research and development spending1.4 %2023 33 of 155
Tax revenue21.2 %2023 45 of 161
Budget balance-1.4 %2023 60 of 158
Military spending2 %2025 71 of 165
Share of income taxes in government revenue7.9 %2023 146 of 159
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Stock market capitalization36.1 %2025 51 of 101
Domestic credit to the private sector46.9 %2024 83 of 184
Total reserves (including gold)$4.2B2025 112 of 180
Reserves in months of imports0.8 months2025 165 of 177
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation24.6 %2025 78 of 185
Services60.9 %2025 80 of 202
Manufacturing10.1 %2025 96 of 201
Gross savings21 %2025 98 of 178
Household final consumption56.2 %2025 122 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing2.8 %2025 132 of 203
Industry (including construction)19 %2025 134 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Births registered with civil authorities100 %2017 1 of 178
Share of people aged 65 and over23.6 %2025 10 of 213
Adults with an official ID99.6 %2021 12 of 145
Median age of the population44.8 yrs2023 17 of 226
Share of women in the population51.7 %2025 32 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth106 per 100 girls2024 55 of 213
Age dependency ratio59.5 per 1002025 75 of 213
Population3,876,200 inhab.2025 128 of 213
Urban population57.8 %2025 133 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds62.7 %2025 139 of 213
Number of men per 100 women93.3 per 100 women2025 182 of 213
Share of men in the population48.3 %2025 182 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds13.7 %2025 198 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Death rate13.2 per 1,0002024 10 of 213
Infant mortality4.1 per 1,0002024 39 of 194
Healthy life expectancy67.3 yrs2023 44 of 183
Under-5 mortality5.6 per 1,0002024 46 of 194
Road traffic deaths7.9 per 100,0002019 50 of 188
Female life expectancy at birth81.9 yrs2024 56 of 213
Life expectancy at birth78.9 yrs2024 57 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth76.1 yrs2024 58 of 213
Suicide rate11.9 per 100,0002023 105 of 183
Female suicide rate5.3 per 100,0002023 106 of 183
Male suicide rate20.1 per 100,0002023 114 of 183
Population growth0.26 %2025 153 of 213
Children per woman1.46 children/woman2024 157 of 213
Birth rate8.3 per 1,0002024 179 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.1 %2024 1 of 152
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Hospital beds5.6 per 1,0002023 22 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients9.4 %2023 22 of 191
Physicians3.91 per 1,0002022 32 of 193
Nurses and midwives8 per 1,0002022 36 of 196
New tuberculosis cases7 per 100,0002024 43 of 206
Access to basic drinking water99.9 %2024 53 of 211
Health expenditure7.1 %2023 79 of 191
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
Access to basic sanitation95.8 %2021 93 of 211
Open defecation0.2 %2021 114 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average height of men180.8 cm2014 7 of 198
Average height of women165.6 cm2014 18 of 198
Mean body mass index of men28 kg/m²2016 19 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita10.9 L/person2024 26 of 202
Mean body mass index of women26.8 kg/m²2016 70 of 190
Obesity among adult women27 %2024 106 of 196
Tobacco use among men35.1 %2024 111 of 165
Diabetes prevalence10.5 %2024 134 of 207
Adult obesity30.8 %2024 140 of 196
Tobacco use34.4 %2024 151 of 165
Tobacco use among women33.6 %2024 158 of 165
Obesity among adult men34.2 %2024 173 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians90.9 %2020 33 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 62 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population13.6 %2024 64 of 212
Regular attendance at places of worship33.7 %2022 68 of 112
Importance of religion in life63 %2022 70 of 114
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation6.7 %2020 76 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.1 %2020 87 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 104 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.372003 110 of 205
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.442003 110 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims1.4 %2020 114 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.082003 158 of 203
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Extreme poverty0.3 %2023 33 of 169
Gini index30.12023 35 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.8 %2023 53 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%23.3 %2023 142 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline5,835 km2026 22 of 227
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Latitude of the country's center45.2 °2026 38 of 232
Length of land borders2,237 km2026 82 of 230
Total area88,070 km²2024 114 of 212
Land area55,960 km²2024 123 of 212
Population density69.1 inh./km²2024 133 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person9,778 m³/inh.2022 46 of 181
Average annual rainfall1,113 mm2022 85 of 180
Average elevation331 m2026 106 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.3 %2015 127 of 212
Highest point1,831 m2026 133 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas38.4 %2025 22 of 210
Arable land15.2 %2024 75 of 204
Forest cover34.8 %2024 96 of 210
Agricultural land26.2 %2024 129 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Free and fair elections index0.882025 41 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.592025 46 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.542025 47 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.462025 49 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.692025 56 of 173
Core civil society index0.792025 76 of 173
Civil society participation index0.692025 87 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.862025 40 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.82025 50 of 173
Political corruption index0.252025 50 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.082025 51 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.772025 53 of 203
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.742025 56 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)0.442025 60 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index47 pts2024 64 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.682025 68 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)0.422025 77 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)0.132025 87 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)4 %2012 8 of 106
Share of women in parliament33.1 %2025 57 of 192
Share of women among ministers22.2 %2025 84 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9452025 141 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsMandatory quota of 40% or more202514 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)14.3 pts2025 23 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible with a medical diagnosis202524 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionCivil union only202512 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsCovered for adults and minors202517 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.7 per 100,0002023 22 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Allowed202645 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Maternal mortality3 per 100,0002023 6 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel99.9 %2019 25 of 204
Adolescent birth rate6.3 per 1,0002024 44 of 213
Abortion on request: maximum legal time limit10 wks2026 52 of 61
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed on request (within a time limit set by law)202667 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling8 yrs2025 154 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Croatia?

Croatia has about 3,876,200 inhabitants (2025), ranking 128 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Croatia?

GDP per capita is $27,104 /inh. (2025): Croatia ranks 61 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Croatia?

Annual inflation is 3.7 % (2025); Croatia ranks 118 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Croatia?

The unemployment rate is 5 % (2025); Croatia ranks 87 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Croatia stand in its region (Europe)?

GDP per capita: Croatia has $27,104 /inh., below the regional median (Europe: $38,002 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Croatia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.