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Women's right to travel abroad
What this indicator measures
The law is examined on two points: can a woman travel abroad, and can she apply for a passport, in the same way as a man? Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
How to read this?
“Same right” means both points are met; “One point out of two” means only one is.
In brief
Women's right to travel abroad: 186 countries and territories covered. Breakdown: Same right as men : 171 ; Only one point out of two : 13 ; Right not the same : 2.
Why this indicator matters
Being able to travel and obtain a passport without permission is a condition of freedom of movement. Comparing these rules shows whether women can travel abroad on the same terms as men.
What makes this indicator vary
Rules depend on civil status laws, family status and the history of each legal system. Some still require the consent of a guardian or spouse, while others have removed these conditions through reforms.
Reading precautions
Only the written law is examined, not its practical application or customs. The result “one point out of two” means only one of the two conditions is met, without saying which.
Women's right to travel abroad
Same right as men (171)
- 🇿🇦 South Africa (2025)
- 🇦🇱 Albania (2025)
- 🇩🇪 Germany (2025)
- 🇦🇴 Angola (2025)
- 🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda (2025)
- 🇦🇷 Argentina (2025)
- 🇦🇲 Armenia (2025)
- 🇦🇺 Australia (2025)
- 🇦🇹 Austria (2025)
- 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan (2025)
- 🇧🇸 Bahamas (2025)
- 🇧🇭 Bahrain (2025)
- 🇧🇩 Bangladesh (2025)
- 🇧🇧 Barbados (2025)
- 🇧🇪 Belgium (2025)
- 🇧🇿 Belize (2025)
- 🇧🇯 Benin (2025)
- 🇧🇹 Bhutan (2025)
- 🇧🇾 Belarus (2025)
- 🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) (2025)
- 🇧🇴 Bolivia (2025)
- 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina (2025)
- 🇧🇼 Botswana (2025)
- 🇧🇷 Brazil (2025)
- 🇧🇳 Brunei (2025)
- 🇧🇬 Bulgaria (2025)
- 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso (2025)
- 🇧🇮 Burundi (2025)
- 🇰🇭 Cambodia (2025)
- 🇨🇦 Canada (2025)
- 🇨🇻 Cape Verde (2025)
- 🇨🇱 Chile (2025)
- 🇨🇾 Cyprus (2025)
- 🇨🇴 Colombia (2025)
- 🇰🇲 Comoros (2025)
- 🇰🇷 South Korea (2025)
- 🇨🇷 Costa Rica (2025)
- 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire (2025)
- 🇭🇷 Croatia (2025)
- 🇩🇰 Denmark (2025)
- 🇩🇯 Djibouti (2025)
- 🇩🇲 Dominica (2025)
- 🇪🇬 Egypt (2025)
- 🇪🇨 Ecuador (2025)
- 🇪🇷 Eritrea (2025)
- 🇪🇸 Spain (2025)
- 🇪🇪 Estonia (2025)
- 🇸🇿 Eswatini (2025)
- 🇫🇲 Micronesia (2025)
- 🇺🇸 United States (2025)
- 🇪🇹 Ethiopia (2025)
- 🇫🇯 Fiji (2025)
- 🇫🇮 Finland (2025)
- 🇫🇷 France (2025)
- 🇬🇦 Gabon (2025)
- 🇬🇲 Gambia (2025)
- 🇬🇪 Georgia (2025)
- 🇬🇭 Ghana (2025)
- 🇬🇷 Greece (2025)
- 🇬🇩 Grenada (2025)
- 🇬🇹 Guatemala (2025)
- 🇬🇳 Guinea (2025)
- 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea (2025)
- 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau (2025)
- 🇬🇾 Guyana (2025)
- 🇭🇹 Haiti (2025)
- 🇭🇳 Honduras (2025)
- 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China (2025)
- 🇭🇺 Hungary (2025)
- 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands (2025)
- 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands (2025)
- 🇮🇳 India (2025)
- 🇮🇩 Indonesia (2025)
- 🇮🇪 Ireland (2025)
- 🇮🇸 Iceland (2025)
- 🇮🇱 Israel (2025)
- 🇮🇹 Italy (2025)
- 🇯🇲 Jamaica (2025)
- 🇯🇵 Japan (2025)
- 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan (2025)
- 🇰🇪 Kenya (2025)
- 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan (2025)
- 🇰🇮 Kiribati (2025)
- 🇰🇼 Kuwait (2025)
- 🇱🇦 Laos (2025)
- 🇱🇸 Lesotho (2025)
- 🇱🇻 Latvia (2025)
- 🇱🇧 Lebanon (2025)
- 🇱🇷 Liberia (2025)
- 🇱🇹 Lithuania (2025)
- 🇱🇺 Luxembourg (2025)
- 🇲🇰 North Macedonia (2025)
- 🇲🇬 Madagascar (2025)
- 🇲🇾 Malaysia (2025)
- 🇲🇼 Malawi (2025)
- 🇲🇻 Maldives (2025)
- 🇲🇱 Mali (2025)
- 🇲🇹 Malta (2025)
- 🇲🇦 Morocco (2025)
- 🇲🇺 Mauritius (2025)
- 🇲🇷 Mauritania (2025)
- 🇲🇽 Mexico (2025)
- 🇲🇩 Moldova (2025)
- 🇲🇳 Mongolia (2025)
- 🇲🇪 Montenegro (2025)
- 🇲🇿 Mozambique (2025)
- 🇳🇦 Namibia (2025)
- 🇳🇵 Nepal (2025)
- 🇳🇮 Nicaragua (2025)
- 🇳🇪 Niger (2025)
- 🇳🇬 Nigeria (2025)
- 🇳🇴 Norway (2025)
- 🇳🇿 New Zealand (2025)
- 🇺🇬 Uganda (2025)
- 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan (2025)
- 🇵🇰 Pakistan (2025)
- 🇵🇼 Palau (2025)
- 🇵🇦 Panama (2025)
- 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea (2025)
- 🇵🇾 Paraguay (2025)
- 🇳🇱 Netherlands (2025)
- 🇵🇪 Peru (2025)
- 🇵🇭 Philippines (2025)
- 🇵🇱 Poland (2025)
- 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico (2025)
- 🇵🇹 Portugal (2025)
- 🇨🇫 Central African Republic (2025)
- 🇨🇩 Congo - Kinshasa (2025)
- 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (2025)
- 🇨🇬 Congo - Brazzaville (2025)
- 🇨🇳 China (2025)
- 🇷🇴 Romania (2025)
- 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (2025)
- 🇷🇺 Russia (2025)
- 🇷🇼 Rwanda (2025)
- 🇰🇳 St. Kitts & Nevis (2025)
- 🇸🇲 San Marino (2025)
- 🇻🇨 St. Vincent & Grenadines (2025)
- 🇸🇻 El Salvador (2025)
- 🇼🇸 Samoa (2025)
- 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe (2025)
- 🇸🇳 Senegal (2025)
- 🇷🇸 Serbia (2025)
- 🇸🇨 Seychelles (2025)
- 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone (2025)
- 🇸🇬 Singapore (2025)
- 🇸🇰 Slovakia (2025)
- 🇸🇮 Slovenia (2025)
- 🇸🇴 Somalia (2025)
- 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka (2025)
- 🇸🇪 Sweden (2025)
- 🇨🇭 Switzerland (2025)
- 🇸🇷 Suriname (2025)
- 🇹🇯 Tajikistan (2025)
- 🇹🇿 Tanzania (2025)
- 🇹🇩 Chad (2025)
- 🇨🇿 Czechia (2025)
- 🇹🇭 Thailand (2025)
- 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste (2025)
- 🇹🇬 Togo (2025)
- 🇹🇴 Tonga (2025)
- 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago (2025)
- 🇹🇳 Tunisia (2025)
- 🇹🇷 Türkiye (2025)
- 🇺🇦 Ukraine (2025)
- 🇺🇾 Uruguay (2025)
- 🇻🇺 Vanuatu (2025)
- 🇻🇪 Venezuela (2025)
- 🇻🇳 Vietnam (2025)
- 🇿🇲 Zambia (2025)
- 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe (2025)
Only one point out of two (13)
- 🇩🇿 Algeria (2025)
- 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia (2025)
- 🇨🇲 Cameroon (2025)
- 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (2025)
- 🇮🇶 Iraq (2025)
- 🇯🇴 Jordan (2025)
- 🇱🇾 Libya (2025)
- 🇴🇲 Oman (2025)
- 🇶🇦 Qatar (2025)
- 🇱🇨 St. Lucia (2025)
- 🇸🇩 Sudan (2025)
- 🇸🇾 Syria (2025)
- 🇾🇪 Yemen (2025)
Right not the same (2)
- 🇦🇫 Afghanistan (2025)
- 🇮🇷 Iran (2025)
Frequently asked questions
Where does the "Women's right to travel abroad" data come from?
It comes from Banque mondiale – Women, Business and the Law (WBL 2.0). Site last updated: November 8, 2026. Each country is shown with the year of its most recent value.
Which points are checked?
Two points: can a woman travel abroad, and can she apply for a passport, in the same way as a man. The two conditions are examined separately.
What does “only one point out of two” mean?
It means the law meets only one of the two conditions. For example, travel is free but the passport application follows different rules, or the other way around.
Source and update
Source : Banque mondiale – Women, Business and the Law (WBL 2.0). Site last updated: November 8, 2026.
Indicators in the same category : Women's rights
- Year women gained the right to voteFirst year of the current, uninterrupted period in which all women in the country can vote in national elections. Countries where the right is not granted to all women have no value. The year may be later than the first time women voted when other restrictions remained afterwards. This is the right to vote in national elections: the index ignores informal restrictions, those linked to age, convictions, disability or residence, and whether or not elections are held. For former federal states (USSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), the producer of the dataset uses the value of the former state before their independence.
- Paid maternity leaveThe law is examined on the length of paid maternity leave: the score is full from 98 calendar days (14 weeks), zero if there is no paid leave, and intermediate otherwise. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Paid paternity leaveThe law is examined on the length of paid leave reserved for fathers: the score is full from 14 calendar days, zero if there is no paid leave, and intermediate otherwise. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Women's right to voteThis indicator says whether all women in the country have the right to vote in national elections. It concerns the right to vote in national elections: the index ignores informal restrictions, those related to age, convictions, disability or residence, and whether or not elections are held. For former federated states (USSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia), the database producer carries over the value of the former state before independence.
- Women's right to take a job without permissionThe law is examined on three points: no restriction on a woman's ability to pursue a profession, no permission required from a husband or guardian, and no penalty (such as the loss of alimony) if she works against her family's wishes. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)Share of ever-partnered women aged 15 to 49 who experienced physical or sexual violence from a partner in the past 12 months (modeled estimates from the World Health Organization).
- Ban on gender discrimination in employmentThe law is examined on two points: it prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of sex (or requires equal treatment), and this prohibition is not limited to a single aspect such as pay or dismissal. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Femicide lawThe law is examined on one point: whether it specifically punishes femicide (the intentional killing of a woman for a reason related to her gender) or provides for aggravated penalties for the intentional killing of women. Data from the 2026 edition of "Women, Business and the Law", which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).
- Law on sexual harassmentThe law is examined in four areas: at work, at school, in public places or transport, and online (cyberharassment). Each area must have criminal penalties or civil remedies. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes the written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual application or uncodified customs).
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- Equal property ownership rightsThe law is examined on one point: it gives men and women the same rights to own and manage immovable property, including land. Data from the 2026 edition of “Women, Business and the Law”, which describes written laws in force on 1 October 2025 (not their actual enforcement or uncodified customs).