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🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea

Population: 10,762,817 in 2025 for Papua New Guinea (Oceania), position 90 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Papua New Guinea: $3,020 /inh. (2025), ranking 163 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.4 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Papua New Guinea, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Papua New Guinea, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): New tuberculosis cases (205/206), Births registered with civil authorities (176/178), Physicians (190/193).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents27.4 %2021 14 of 211
GDP growth5.6 %2025 41 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.8 %2025 57 of 211
GDP$32.5B2025 112 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$56.1B2025 133 of 201
Net national income per capita$1,832 /inh.2021 136 of 184
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,890 /inh.2025 152 of 205
GDP per capita$3,020 /inh.2025 163 of 211
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$5,215 /inh.2025 165 of 201
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate4.9 %2024 76 of 146
Lending interest rate8.3 %2024 78 of 146
Official exchange rate4.12 LCU/$2025 125 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)4.4 %2025 142 of 191
Broad money supply (M3)26.6 %2019 147 of 164
Inflation (GDP deflator)6.9 %2025 168 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)3.8 %2025 16 of 184
Self-employed workers78.7 %2025 17 of 184
Unemployment2.6 %2025 25 of 184
Employment in agriculture36.9 %2025 42 of 184
Employment in services55.3 %2025 105 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)50.7 %2025 135 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)52.1 %2025 150 of 184
Employment in industry7.9 %2025 173 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance15.5 %2024 12 of 198
Exports of goods and services72.2 %2004 26 of 192
Trade openness131.1 %2004 36 of 192
Imports of goods and services58.9 %2004 60 of 192
High-technology exports10.2 %2023 65 of 185
Merchandise exports$15.5B2025 88 of 205
Services exports$75.1M2024 182 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received2.4 %2023 73 of 160
International tourist arrivals39,000 arr.2020 187 of 202
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)-$1.2B2025 195 of 203
Migrant remittances received0 %2024 195 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows-3.6 %2025 197 of 201
International tourism receipts$4.2M2018 197 of 201
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue59.4 %2024 2 of 159
Central government debt52 %2024 57 of 109
Tax revenue15.5 %2024 87 of 161
Budget balance-3.3 %2024 99 of 158
Government final consumption15.3 %2004 105 of 187
Central government spending20.3 %2023 107 of 160
Research and development spending0 %2016 150 of 155
Military spending0.4 %2025 158 of 165
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt41.9 %2024 58 of 121
Reserves in months of imports4.9 months2024 76 of 177
Stock market capitalization7.4 %2017 89 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$3.7B2024 117 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector15.7 %2025 153 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Industry (including construction)36.5 %2024 24 of 205
Gross savings30.4 %2004 39 of 178
Agriculture, forestry and fishing17 %2024 44 of 203
Gross capital formation20 %2004 129 of 185
Household final consumption51.4 %2004 146 of 189
Services42 %2024 181 of 202
Manufacturing1.6 %2024 187 of 201
Population & Vital Statistics 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Boys per 100 girls at birth107.6 per 100 girls2024 13 of 213
Number of men per 100 women105.7 per 100 women2025 21 of 213
Share of men in the population51.4 %2025 21 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds33.1 %2025 54 of 213
Age dependency ratio58.1 per 1002025 82 of 213
Population10,762,817 inhab.2025 90 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds63.3 %2025 132 of 213
Median age of the population22.3 yrs2023 171 of 226
Share of people aged 65 and over3.6 %2025 173 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities13.4 %2018 176 of 178
Share of women in the population48.6 %2025 193 of 213
Urban population15.8 %2025 212 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate3.7 per 100,0002023 13 of 183
Suicide rate2.9 per 100,0002023 16 of 183
Female suicide rate2.1 per 100,0002023 37 of 183
Children per woman3.07 children/woman2024 53 of 213
Birth rate24.3 per 1,0002024 53 of 213
Population growth1.75 %2025 57 of 213
Road traffic deaths12.6 per 100,0002019 78 of 188
Death rate6.6 per 1,0002024 135 of 213
Healthy life expectancy59 yrs2023 136 of 183
Infant mortality31.3 per 1,0002024 152 of 194
Under-5 mortality39.4 per 1,0002024 157 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth69.2 yrs2024 178 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth63.8 yrs2024 180 of 213
Life expectancy at birth66.3 yrs2024 182 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients8.6 %2023 20 of 191
HIV prevalence1.5 %2024 127 of 152
Undernourishment30.5 %2024 157 of 167
Hospital beds0.6 per 1,0002023 170 of 190
Health expenditure2.9 %2023 179 of 191
Nurses and midwives0.51 per 1,0002021 185 of 196
Measles vaccination44 %2024 187 of 191
Open defecation15.6 %2024 188 of 211
Physicians0.06 per 1,0002023 190 of 193
Access to basic sanitation23.6 %2024 201 of 211
New tuberculosis cases664 per 100,0002024 205 of 206
Access to basic drinking water53.3 %2024 206 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of women56.8 kg2008 41 of 48
Average weight of men62.5 kg2008 43 of 48
Mean body mass index of women26 kg/m²2016 104 of 190
Mean body mass index of men25.3 kg/m²2016 113 of 190
Obesity among adult women31.6 %2024 123 of 196
Adult obesity28 %2024 126 of 196
Obesity among adult men24.5 %2024 133 of 196
Tobacco use among women25.2 %2024 151 of 165
Tobacco use among men53.5 %2024 158 of 165
Tobacco use39.3 %2024 160 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita1 L/person2024 166 of 202
Average height of women154.9 cm2014 168 of 198
Diabetes prevalence14.1 %2024 173 of 207
Average height of men163.6 cm2014 185 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Christians99.1 %2020 3 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.552003 80 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.352003 100 of 203
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.5 %2020 121 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.272003 126 of 205
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.3 %2020 148 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims0.1 %2020 164 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.3 %2024 197 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%31 %2009 43 of 169
Gini index41.92009 137 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%5.1 %2009 145 of 169
Extreme poverty52.2 %2009 160 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of coastline5,152 km2026 24 of 227
Land area452,860 km²2024 53 of 212
Total area462,840 km²2024 55 of 212
Length of land borders824 km2026 125 of 230
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Population density23.4 inh./km²2024 179 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-6.6 °2026 189 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall3,142 mm2022 3 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person78,505 m³/inh.2022 5 of 181
Highest point4,509 m2026 35 of 229
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation667 m2026 52 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level7.6 %2015 159 of 212
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover75.2 %2024 10 of 210
Protected land areas3.7 %2025 188 of 210
Arable land0.7 %2024 188 of 204
Agricultural land3.1 %2024 199 of 207
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.912025 24 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.382025 79 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.282025 92 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.472025 93 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.252025 101 of 173
Civil society participation index0.62025 117 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.272025 125 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary1.822025 26 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.862025 39 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.512025 96 of 173
Political corruption index0.682025 116 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.242025 117 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index31 pts2024 127 of 179
Rule of law (WGI)-0.572025 139 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.612025 144 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.782025 156 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.712025 159 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.552025 159 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9642025 42 of 189
Share of women among ministers2.7 %2025 183 of 192
Share of women in parliament2.7 %2025 187 of 192
Paid maternity leaveNo paid leave20256 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.7 pts2025 137 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionNo legal provision202545 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate9.3 per 100,0002010 151 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureNeither party nor signatory202627 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNeither party nor signatory202652 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods48.7 %2018 44 of 78
Unmet need for contraception25.9 %2018 122 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives30.5 %2018 126 of 181
Adolescent birth rate53.5 per 1,0002024 152 of 213
Maternal mortality189 per 100,0002023 155 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel56.4 %2018 191 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 4
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization8 yrs2026 42 of 152
Women married before age 1827.3 %2018 103 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has about 10,762,817 inhabitants (2025), ranking 90 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Papua New Guinea?

GDP per capita is $3,020 /inh. (2025): Papua New Guinea ranks 163 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Papua New Guinea?

Annual inflation is 4.4 % (2025); Papua New Guinea ranks 142 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Papua New Guinea?

The unemployment rate is 2.6 % (2025); Papua New Guinea ranks 25 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Papua New Guinea stand in its region (Oceania)?

GDP per capita: Papua New Guinea has $3,020 /inh., below the regional median (Oceania: $8,489 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Papua New Guinea come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.