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🇸🇱 Sierra Leone

With 8,819,794 inhabitants (2025), Sierra Leone ranks 99 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Sierra Leone: $846 /inh. (2025), ranking 200 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.2 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 7.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Sierra Leone, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (1/186).

Weaknesses – Sierra Leone, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Adults with an official ID (143/145), Under-5 mortality (189/194), Population covered by at least one social benefit (201/210).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Natural resource rents9 %2021 52 of 211
GDP growth4.6 %2025 60 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.5 %2025 104 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$32.8B2025 148 of 201
GDP$7.5B2025 163 of 211
Net national income per capita$426 /inh.2021 175 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,717 /inh.2025 178 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$830 /inh.2025 192 of 205
GDP per capita$846 /inh.2025 200 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate18.3 %2025 6 of 146
Lending interest rate21.4 %2025 14 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)2.7 %2025 80 of 210
Official exchange rate21.3 LCU/$2023 94 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)22.6 %2025 154 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)7.5 %2025 157 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers88.8 %2025 3 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)3.7 %2025 15 of 184
Employment in agriculture44.5 %2025 31 of 184
Unemployment3.2 %2025 45 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)51.7 %2025 130 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)53.4 %2025 144 of 184
Employment in services44 %2025 147 of 184
Employment in industry11.5 %2025 158 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services28.2 %2025 149 of 192
Exports of goods and services20.9 %2025 151 of 192
Merchandise exports$1.5B2025 151 of 205
Trade openness49.1 %2025 153 of 192
High-technology exports0.7 %2018 162 of 185
Current account balance-14.1 %2024 180 of 198
Services exports$49.6M2024 187 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official development aid received7.8 %2023 31 of 160
Migrant remittances received4.6 %2024 63 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows2.4 %2025 91 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$177M2025 144 of 203
International tourism receipts$39M2018 177 of 201
International tourist arrivals71,000 arr.2019 180 of 202
Public finances 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Military spending0.4 %2025 157 of 165
Government final consumption5.9 %2025 177 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt31.1 %2024 32 of 121
Reserves in months of imports1.8 months2024 146 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$433.3M2024 165 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector5.5 %2025 180 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing29.5 %2025 15 of 203
Household final consumption78.2 %2025 39 of 189
Industry (including construction)25.7 %2025 76 of 205
Gross capital formation23.2 %2025 93 of 185
Gross savings19.2 %2024 106 of 178
Manufacturing7 %2024 135 of 201
Services41.6 %2025 183 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds37.7 %2025 35 of 213
Age dependency ratio69.3 per 1002025 42 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.5 per 100 women2025 84 of 213
Share of men in the population49.9 %2025 84 of 213
Population8,819,794 inhab.2025 99 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities90.4 %2019 114 of 178
Share of women in the population50.1 %2025 130 of 213
Adults with an official ID42.6 %2024 143 of 145
Urban population45.9 %2025 156 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds59.1 %2025 172 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.4 per 100 girls2024 178 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.3 %2025 182 of 213
Median age of the population19.3 yrs2023 192 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate30.1 per 1,0002024 29 of 213
Children per woman3.7 children/woman2024 34 of 213
Population growth2.04 %2025 46 of 213
Death rate8.2 per 1,0002024 76 of 213
Male suicide rate23.9 per 100,0002023 127 of 183
Suicide rate14.9 per 100,0002023 131 of 183
Female suicide rate7.5 per 100,0002023 156 of 183
Healthy life expectancy53.6 yrs2023 171 of 183
Road traffic deaths33 per 100,0002019 175 of 188
Infant mortality54.6 per 1,0002024 184 of 194
Under-5 mortality90.5 per 1,0002024 189 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth63.7 yrs2024 201 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth60.2 yrs2024 202 of 213
Life expectancy at birth62 yrs2024 203 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Measles vaccination90 %2024 92 of 191
HIV prevalence1.4 %2024 126 of 152
Health expenditure4.7 %2023 129 of 191
Undernourishment25.3 %2024 153 of 167
Nurses and midwives1.16 per 1,0002022 161 of 196
Share of health spending paid directly by patients54.5 %2023 167 of 191
Hospital beds0.4 per 1,0002006 178 of 190
Physicians0.13 per 1,0002022 179 of 193
Open defecation15.3 %2024 187 of 211
Access to basic drinking water68.1 %2024 190 of 211
New tuberculosis cases372 per 100,0002024 191 of 206
Access to basic sanitation24.9 %2024 199 of 211
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Obesity among adult men3 %2024 7 of 196
Adult obesity8.2 %2024 19 of 196
Diabetes prevalence4.8 %2024 23 of 207
Obesity among adult women13.1 %2024 26 of 196
Average weight of women59 kg2009 35 of 48
Tobacco use11.3 %2024 42 of 165
Tobacco use among men17.5 %2024 42 of 165
Average weight of men62 kg2009 44 of 48
Tobacco use among women5.1 %2024 76 of 165
Average height of women156.6 cm2014 146 of 198
Mean body mass index of women23.5 kg/m²2016 163 of 190
Mean body mass index of men21.9 kg/m²2016 175 of 190
Average height of men164.4 cm2014 180 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0.2 L/person2024 183 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.822003 12 of 205
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.762003 27 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims80.2 %2020 37 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.542003 86 of 204
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 101 of 192
Share of the population: Christians19.8 %2020 132 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 183 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.6 %2024 184 of 212
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 185 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%7.9 %2018 47 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%29.4 %2018 67 of 169
Gini index35.72018 89 of 169
Extreme poverty41.5 %2018 151 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density119.7 inh./km²2024 87 of 212
Number of neighboring countries2 countries2026 108 of 223
Length of coastline402 km2026 113 of 227
Land area72,180 km²2024 116 of 212
Length of land borders1,093 km2026 119 of 230
Total area72,300 km²2024 119 of 212
Latitude of the country's center8.6 °2026 153 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average annual rainfall2,526 mm2022 13 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person19,331 m³/inh.2022 30 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3.5 %2015 115 of 212
Average elevation279 m2026 119 of 166
Highest point1,948 m2026 126 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land21.9 %2024 48 of 204
Agricultural land55.2 %2024 49 of 207
Forest cover34 %2024 101 of 210
Protected land areas12.6 %2025 142 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.92025 18 of 173
Core civil society index0.912025 25 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.312025 85 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.342025 86 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.352025 89 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.472025 91 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.322025 113 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral autocracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.542025 92 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.652025 93 of 173
Political corruption index0.572025 95 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.382025 101 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index33 pts2024 114 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.472025 129 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.392025 145 of 205
Rule of law (WGI)-0.842025 155 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.782025 157 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-1.12025 179 of 203
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.932025 180 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women among ministers33.3 %2025 40 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9582025 71 of 189
Share of women in parliament29.5 %2025 80 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)28.7 %2013 92 of 106
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.5 pts2025 151 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate2.2 per 100,0002020 85 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsAllowed at the discretion of the authorities202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods45.4 %2019 50 of 78
Unmet need for contraception24.8 %2019 119 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives20.9 %2019 149 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel86.9 %2019 154 of 204
Maternal mortality354 per 100,0002023 174 of 192
Adolescent birth rate91.2 per 1,0002024 193 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1829.6 %2019 114 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyRecognized only by customary law20268 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Sierra Leone?

Sierra Leone has about 8,819,794 inhabitants (2025), ranking 99 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Sierra Leone?

GDP per capita is $846 /inh. (2025): Sierra Leone ranks 200 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Sierra Leone?

Annual inflation is 7.5 % (2025); Sierra Leone ranks 157 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Sierra Leone?

The unemployment rate is 3.2 % (2025); Sierra Leone ranks 45 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Sierra Leone stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Sierra Leone has $846 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Sierra Leone come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.