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🇰🇪 Kenya

With 57,532,493 inhabitants (2025), Kenya ranks 26 out of 213 in the population ranking (Africa). GDP per capita – Kenya: $2,363 /inh. (2025), ranking 170 out of 211. Economic growth is 4.6 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 5.4 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 4.1 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Kenya, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186).

Weaknesses – Kenya, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Budget balance (152/158), Undernourishment (159/167), Extreme poverty (157/169).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth4.6 %2025 59 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$403.6B2025 59 of 201
GDP$135.9B2025 62 of 211
GDP per capita growth2.6 %2025 99 of 211
Natural resource rents1.2 %2021 113 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,790 /inh.2021 137 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$7,016 /inh.2025 155 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$2,200 /inh.2025 164 of 205
GDP per capita$2,363 /inh.2025 170 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate13 %2024 15 of 146
Lending interest rate16.6 %2024 28 of 146
Official exchange rate129.3 LCU/$2025 60 of 211
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.5 %2025 115 of 210
Broad money supply (M3)38.3 %2025 122 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)4.1 %2025 134 of 191
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in agriculture45.8 %2025 27 of 184
Self-employed workers64.8 %2025 40 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)67.4 %2025 41 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)63.7 %2025 43 of 184
Unemployment5.4 %2025 101 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)15.2 %2025 110 of 184
Employment in services41.7 %2025 150 of 184
Employment in industry12.5 %2025 156 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Services exports$7.9B2025 80 of 198
Current account balance-2.1 %2025 105 of 198
Merchandise exports$8.6B2025 110 of 205
High-technology exports3.2 %2024 121 of 185
Exports of goods and services15.8 %2025 164 of 192
Imports of goods and services21.8 %2025 171 of 192
Trade openness37.5 %2025 174 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourism receipts$1.8B2019 61 of 201
International tourist arrivals2,049,000 arr.2019 63 of 202
Migrant remittances received3.8 %2025 71 of 196
Official development aid received2.5 %2023 72 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$1.1B2025 93 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows0.8 %2025 151 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of income taxes in government revenue33.3 %2023 39 of 159
Research and development spending0.8 %2024 48 of 155
Central government spending27.8 %2023 69 of 160
Tax revenue14.1 %2023 98 of 161
Military spending1.1 %2025 117 of 165
Government final consumption11.2 %2025 152 of 187
Budget balance-10 %2023 152 of 158
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
External debt35 %2024 40 of 121
Stock market capitalization16.8 %2025 77 of 101
Total reserves (including gold)$12.4B2025 78 of 180
Reserves in months of imports4.6 months2025 83 of 177
Domestic credit to the private sector29.4 %2025 118 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing23.2 %2025 27 of 203
Household final consumption76.9 %2025 40 of 189
Services55.1 %2025 118 of 202
Gross savings15.7 %2025 130 of 178
Manufacturing7.1 %2025 133 of 201
Gross capital formation17 %2025 152 of 185
Industry (including construction)16.3 %2025 158 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population57,532,493 inhab.2025 26 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds36.3 %2025 44 of 213
Age dependency ratio64.7 per 1002025 55 of 213
Adults with an official ID92.6 %2024 90 of 145
Number of men per 100 women98.8 per 100 women2025 96 of 213
Share of men in the population49.7 %2025 96 of 213
Share of women in the population50.3 %2025 118 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities66.9 %2014 148 of 178
Share of 15-64 year olds60.7 %2025 159 of 213
Urban population32.2 %2025 188 of 213
Median age of the population19.5 yrs2023 190 of 226
Share of people aged 65 and over3 %2025 193 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth102.1 per 100 girls2024 208 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Birth rate27 per 1,0002024 42 of 213
Population growth1.93 %2025 49 of 213
Children per woman3.17 children/woman2024 50 of 213
Death rate7.2 per 1,0002024 107 of 213
Female suicide rate6.3 per 100,0002023 135 of 183
Healthy life expectancy58.9 yrs2023 137 of 183
Under-5 mortality38.8 per 1,0002024 153 of 194
Road traffic deaths28.3 per 100,0002019 156 of 188
Infant mortality34.2 per 1,0002024 159 of 194
Suicide rate19.1 per 100,0002023 165 of 183
Male suicide rate36.1 per 100,0002023 170 of 183
Female life expectancy at birth66.1 yrs2024 193 of 213
Life expectancy at birth63.8 yrs2024 194 of 213
Male life expectancy at birth61.6 yrs2024 195 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of health spending paid directly by patients24.2 %2023 78 of 191
Measles vaccination88 %2024 111 of 191
Nurses and midwives2.27 per 1,0002023 126 of 196
Hospital beds1.3 per 1,0002019 132 of 190
HIV prevalence3 %2024 140 of 152
Health expenditure4.4 %2023 142 of 191
Physicians0.29 per 1,0002023 152 of 193
Undernourishment34.9 %2024 159 of 167
Open defecation5.9 %2024 168 of 211
New tuberculosis cases207 per 100,0002024 176 of 206
Access to basic sanitation40.9 %2024 185 of 211
Access to basic drinking water65.6 %2024 195 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Diabetes prevalence3.1 %2024 7 of 207
Obesity among adult men5.6 %2024 21 of 196
Tobacco use9.6 %2024 31 of 165
Adult obesity11.3 %2024 31 of 196
Tobacco use among men16.8 %2024 40 of 165
Tobacco use among women2.4 %2024 43 of 165
Obesity among adult women16.8 %2024 47 of 196
Average height of men169.6 cm2014 112 of 198
Average height of women158.2 cm2014 114 of 198
Mean body mass index of women24.5 kg/m²2016 139 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita2.2 L/person2024 140 of 202
Mean body mass index of men22.1 kg/m²2016 171 of 190
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.892003 6 of 203
Regular attendance at places of worship84.6 %2022 6 of 112
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.862003 8 of 205
Frequent prayer93.3 %2022 11 of 80
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.782003 13 of 204
Importance of religion in life95.3 %2022 22 of 114
Share of the population: Christians85.7 %2020 57 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0.1 %2020 57 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)1.7 %2020 68 of 192
Share of the population: Muslims10.9 %2020 70 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation1.6 %2020 115 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.8 %2024 150 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%30.9 %2022 45 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.1 %2022 85 of 169
Gini index38.52022 110 of 169
Extreme poverty45.5 %2022 157 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Land area580,880 km²2024 44 of 212
Total area591,970 km²2024 46 of 212
Length of land borders3,457 km2026 59 of 230
Length of coastline536 km2026 100 of 227
Population density97.2 inh./km²2024 105 of 212
Latitude of the country's center0.6 °2026 177 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Highest point5,199 m2026 22 of 229
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average elevation762 m2026 42 of 166
Population living less than 5 m above sea level0.4 %2015 52 of 212
Average annual rainfall630 mm2022 125 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person382 m³/inh.2022 156 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land50 %2024 59 of 207
Arable land11.5 %2024 91 of 204
Protected land areas13.9 %2025 131 of 210
Forest cover6.6 %2024 174 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Liberal democracy index0.452025 73 of 173
Civil society participation index0.722025 74 of 173
Core civil society index0.82025 74 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.562025 76 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.342025 78 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.352025 83 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.492025 95 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.792025 61 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.832025 66 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.642025 77 of 173
Political corruption index0.562025 93 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.092025 115 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index32 pts2024 121 of 179
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.332025 122 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.372025 124 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.472025 134 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.862025 159 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.122025 182 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9632025 51 of 189
Share of women among ministers30.4 %2025 53 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)25.5 %2014 84 of 106
Share of women in parliament23.4 %2025 107 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-0.6 pts2025 132 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenBanned by national law202511 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderLegally recognized202519 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate4.9 per 100,0002022 125 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolitionist in practice (no executions for 10 years)202623 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods74.7 %2022 15 of 78
Use of modern contraceptives56.9 %2022 51 of 181
Unmet need for contraception13.9 %2022 59 of 150
Maternal mortality149 per 100,0002023 144 of 192
Adolescent birth rate54.5 per 1,0002024 155 of 213
Births attended by skilled health personnel70.2 %2016 178 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1812.5 %2022 55 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling12 yrs2025 32 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Kenya?

Kenya has about 57,532,493 inhabitants (2025), ranking 26 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Kenya?

GDP per capita is $2,363 /inh. (2025): Kenya ranks 170 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Kenya?

Annual inflation is 4.1 % (2025); Kenya ranks 134 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Kenya?

The unemployment rate is 5.4 % (2025); Kenya ranks 101 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Kenya stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Kenya has $2,363 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Kenya come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.