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🇳🇬 Nigeria

Population: 237,527,782 in 2025 for Nigeria (Africa), position 6 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Nigeria: $1,224 /inh. (2025), ranking 187 out of 211. Economic growth is 4 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 3.1 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 23 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Nigeria, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: marriage (1/186), Tobacco use (1/165).

Weaknesses – Nigeria, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Maternal mortality (192/192), Life expectancy at birth (213/213), Female life expectancy at birth (213/213).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$2.3T2025 19 of 201
GDP$290.8B2025 50 of 211
Natural resource rents8.6 %2021 54 of 211
GDP growth4 %2025 78 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.9 %2025 121 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,663 /inh.2021 141 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$9,532 /inh.2025 142 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,360 /inh.2025 177 of 205
GDP per capita$1,224 /inh.2025 187 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate1,518 LCU/$2025 20 of 211
Lending interest rate18.5 %2025 21 of 146
Real interest rate4 %2025 85 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)28.7 %2025 140 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)23 %2025 182 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)13.9 %2025 189 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)82.5 %2025 5 of 184
Self-employed workers86.2 %2025 5 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)80 %2025 6 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)5.3 %2025 28 of 184
Unemployment3.1 %2025 44 of 184
Employment in agriculture33.5 %2025 51 of 184
Employment in industry17 %2025 115 of 184
Employment in services49.5 %2025 131 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Current account balance4.8 %2025 42 of 198
Merchandise exports$55.5B2025 52 of 205
Services exports$4.6B2025 100 of 198
High-technology exports2.7 %2024 131 of 185
Imports of goods and services16.9 %1960 181 of 192
Exports of goods and services9.2 %1960 185 of 192
Trade openness26.2 %1960 188 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
International tourist arrivals5,265,000 arr.2016 35 of 202
Migrant remittances received7.8 %2025 40 of 196
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$4B2025 53 of 203
Official development aid received0.8 %2023 101 of 160
International tourism receipts$321M2020 119 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows1.4 %2025 126 of 201
Public finances 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending0.3 %2019 93 of 155
Military spending0.9 %2025 128 of 165
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports7.1 months2025 40 of 177
Total reserves (including gold)$46B2025 54 of 180
Stock market capitalization29.9 %2025 58 of 101
External debt60 %2024 84 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector13.2 %2023 161 of 184
Economic structure 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing23 %2025 30 of 203
Services58.2 %2025 98 of 202
Manufacturing8.3 %2025 123 of 201
Industry (including construction)16.4 %2025 156 of 205
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population237,527,782 inhab.2025 6 of 213
Share of 0-14 year olds40.5 %2025 20 of 213
Age dependency ratio77.3 per 1002025 23 of 213
Number of men per 100 women102.4 per 100 women2025 41 of 213
Share of men in the population50.6 %2025 41 of 213
Urban population63.8 %2025 110 of 213
Adults with an official ID79.1 %2024 125 of 145
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.8 per 100 girls2024 164 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities42.6 %2018 166 of 178
Share of women in the population49.4 %2025 173 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.1 %2025 189 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds56.4 %2025 191 of 213
Median age of the population17.8 yrs2023 209 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman4.38 children/woman2024 15 of 213
Death rate11.6 per 1,0002024 20 of 213
Birth rate32.5 per 1,0002024 20 of 213
Population growth2.06 %2025 44 of 213
Male suicide rate10 per 100,0002023 56 of 183
Suicide rate6.5 per 100,0002023 57 of 183
Female suicide rate3.3 per 100,0002023 65 of 183
Road traffic deaths20.7 per 100,0002019 123 of 188
Healthy life expectancy54.1 yrs2023 170 of 183
Under-5 mortality115.6 per 1,0002024 194 of 194
Infant mortality69.8 per 1,0002024 194 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth54.3 yrs2024 212 of 213
Life expectancy at birth54.6 yrs2024 213 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth54.9 yrs2024 213 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence1.2 %2024 122 of 152
Physicians0.38 per 1,0002023 146 of 193
Undernourishment22.2 %2024 146 of 167
Nurses and midwives1.65 per 1,0002022 148 of 196
Health expenditure4.2 %2023 149 of 191
Access to basic drinking water82.2 %2024 170 of 211
Hospital beds0.5 per 1,0002004 173 of 190
Access to basic sanitation47.9 %2024 177 of 211
New tuberculosis cases219 per 100,0002024 178 of 206
Measles vaccination57 %2024 179 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients71.9 %2023 186 of 191
Open defecation18 %2024 197 of 211
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use3.1 %2024 1 of 165
Tobacco use among men5.8 %2024 1 of 165
Tobacco use among women0.4 %2024 4 of 165
Diabetes prevalence3 %2024 5 of 207
Obesity among adult men8.5 %2024 47 of 196
Adult obesity13.7 %2024 49 of 196
Obesity among adult women18.9 %2024 62 of 196
Alcohol consumption per capita2 L/person2024 147 of 202
Average height of women156.3 cm2014 149 of 198
Mean body mass index of men22.5 kg/m²2016 155 of 190
Mean body mass index of women23.9 kg/m²2016 156 of 190
Average height of men165.9 cm2014 167 of 198
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Frequent prayer98.4 %2022 1 of 80
Regular attendance at places of worship90.3 %2022 2 of 112
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.852003 9 of 205
Importance of religion in life98.6 %2022 10 of 114
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.832003 14 of 203
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.742003 15 of 204
Share of the population: Muslims56.1 %2020 47 of 192
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Christians43.4 %2020 122 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0.4 %2020 144 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0.2 %2020 147 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.6 %2024 184 of 212
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the poorest 20%7.5 %2022 68 of 169
Gini index33.92022 73 of 169
Income share of the richest 10%26.3 %2022 93 of 169
Extreme poverty41.8 %2022 152 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Land area910,770 km²2024 30 of 212
Total area923,768 km²2024 31 of 212
Length of land borders4,477 km2026 41 of 230
Population density255.5 inh./km²2024 50 of 212
Number of neighboring countries4 countries2026 56 of 223
Length of coastline853 km2026 86 of 227
Latitude of the country's center9.6 °2026 151 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,150 mm2022 81 of 180
Average elevation380 m2026 98 of 166
Highest point2,419 m2026 103 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level3.5 %2015 114 of 212
Renewable fresh water per person990 m³/inh.2022 127 of 181
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agricultural land77.1 %2024 11 of 207
Arable land40.8 %2024 13 of 204
Protected land areas13.9 %2025 131 of 210
Forest cover18.9 %2024 133 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.792025 57 of 173
Core civil society index0.842025 61 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.322025 79 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.512025 85 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.322025 89 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.312025 95 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.362025 107 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Absence of corruption in the judiciary-0.412025 103 of 173
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.422025 114 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.292025 126 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.662025 137 of 203
Corruption Perceptions Index26 pts2024 140 of 179
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.652025 148 of 203
Political corruption index0.832025 151 of 173
Rule of law (WGI)-0.952025 162 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-1.072025 173 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.912025 179 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-1.742025 192 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9772025 18 of 189
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)11 %2013 53 of 106
Share of women among ministers8.6 %2025 165 of 192
Share of women in parliament4.2 %2025 183 of 192
Paid maternity leavePaid leave of less than 98 days202559 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leaveNo paid leave202565 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentNo complete prohibition202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-3.4 pts2025 190 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsVaries by region20251 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate15.7 per 100,0002023 166 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsProhibited for civilians202660 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods37.1 %2024 62 of 78
Unmet need for contraception23.9 %2021 113 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives18.2 %2021 154 of 181
Adolescent birth rate84 per 1,0002024 187 of 213
Maternal mortality993 per 100,0002023 192 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel50.7 %2022 194 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 6
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Years of residence required for naturalization15 yrs2026 6 of 152
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1833.4 %2024 122 of 144
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory military serviceNo compulsory military service202564 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Nigeria?

Nigeria has about 237,527,782 inhabitants (2025), ranking 6 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Nigeria?

GDP per capita is $1,224 /inh. (2025): Nigeria ranks 187 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Nigeria?

Annual inflation is 23 % (2025); Nigeria ranks 182 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Nigeria?

The unemployment rate is 3.1 % (2025); Nigeria ranks 44 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Nigeria stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Nigeria has $1,224 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Nigeria come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.