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🇸🇳 Senegal

Senegal (Africa) has a population of 18,931,966 (2025), ranking 68 out of 213 countries by population. GDP per capita – Senegal: $1,955 /inh. (2025), ranking 176 out of 211. Economic growth is 6.7 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 1.5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Senegal, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Tobacco use (6/165), Homicide rate (7/192).

Weaknesses – Senegal, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): External debt (118/121), Nurses and midwives (188/196), Current account balance (188/198).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth6.7 %2025 24 of 211
GDP per capita growth4.3 %2025 42 of 211
Natural resource rents4.4 %2021 79 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$103.4B2025 103 of 201
GDP$37B2025 109 of 211
Net national income per capita$1,377 /inh.2021 145 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$5,463 /inh.2025 164 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$1,780 /inh.2025 171 of 205
GDP per capita$1,955 /inh.2025 176 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Official exchange rate581.93 LCU/$2025 30 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)1.5 %2025 51 of 191
Real interest rate4.3 %2016 82 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)53.7 %2025 93 of 164
Lending interest rate5.3 %2016 111 of 146
Inflation (GDP deflator)3.5 %2025 114 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)3.6 %2025 13 of 184
Unemployment2.7 %2025 30 of 184
Self-employed workers64.3 %2025 41 of 184
Employment in agriculture29.6 %2025 60 of 184
Employment in industry22.5 %2025 61 of 184
Employment in services47.9 %2025 135 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)50.6 %2025 136 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)52 %2025 151 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$10.2B2025 103 of 205
Exports of goods and services32.5 %2025 108 of 192
Imports of goods and services38.6 %2025 112 of 192
Trade openness71.1 %2025 117 of 192
High-technology exports3 %2024 123 of 185
Services exports$1.3B2023 129 of 198
Current account balance-19.8 %2023 188 of 198
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received10.6 %2023 27 of 196
Official development aid received6.3 %2023 40 of 160
International tourist arrivals1,376,000 arr.2017 84 of 202
International tourism receipts$557M2018 104 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$36.6M2025 163 of 203
Foreign direct investment inflows0.1 %2025 174 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tax revenue19.5 %2023 55 of 161
Research and development spending0.6 %2015 67 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue24.7 %2023 72 of 159
Military spending1.6 %2025 93 of 165
Central government spending23.6 %2023 94 of 160
Government final consumption15.4 %2025 104 of 187
Budget balance-4.9 %2023 129 of 158
Finance & Reserves 2
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Domestic credit to the private sector30.9 %2025 116 of 184
External debt150.7 %2024 118 of 121
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Agriculture, forestry and fishing17.1 %2025 43 of 203
Gross capital formation26.9 %2025 57 of 185
Manufacturing13.2 %2025 61 of 201
Industry (including construction)26.1 %2025 74 of 205
Gross savings22.9 %2023 82 of 178
Household final consumption63.8 %2025 94 of 189
Services46.3 %2025 164 of 202
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds37.7 %2025 34 of 213
Number of men per 100 women103.2 per 100 women2025 35 of 213
Share of men in the population50.8 %2025 35 of 213
Age dependency ratio70.6 per 1002025 38 of 213
Population18,931,966 inhab.2025 68 of 213
Adults with an official ID89.2 %2024 106 of 145
Births registered with civil authorities78.7 %2019 135 of 178
Urban population55.8 %2025 139 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.6 %2025 172 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds58.6 %2025 176 of 213
Share of women in the population49.2 %2025 179 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.1 per 100 girls2024 190 of 213
Median age of the population19.1 yrs2023 193 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman3.77 children/woman2024 32 of 213
Population growth2.3 %2025 34 of 213
Birth rate29.2 per 1,0002024 34 of 213
Female suicide rate4.8 per 100,0002023 97 of 183
Healthy life expectancy59.4 yrs2023 132 of 183
Road traffic deaths23.5 per 100,0002019 137 of 188
Suicide rate15.8 per 100,0002023 140 of 183
Male suicide rate27.2 per 100,0002023 140 of 183
Under-5 mortality36.5 per 1,0002024 147 of 194
Infant mortality28.9 per 1,0002024 147 of 194
Male life expectancy at birth67 yrs2024 152 of 213
Life expectancy at birth68.9 yrs2024 158 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth71 yrs2024 164 of 213
Death rate5.5 per 1,0002024 175 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
HIV prevalence0.3 %2024 62 of 152
Undernourishment5.3 %2024 89 of 167
Measles vaccination87 %2024 118 of 191
Health expenditure4.3 %2023 145 of 191
Share of health spending paid directly by patients44.3 %2023 145 of 191
New tuberculosis cases132 per 100,0002024 155 of 206
Access to basic drinking water88 %2024 158 of 211
Hospital beds0.7 per 1,0002019 165 of 190
Access to basic sanitation62.5 %2024 166 of 211
Open defecation6.1 %2024 169 of 211
Physicians0.11 per 1,0002023 181 of 193
Nurses and midwives0.42 per 1,0002023 188 of 196
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use5.4 %2024 6 of 165
Tobacco use among men10.2 %2024 9 of 165
Tobacco use among women0.7 %2024 12 of 165
Diabetes prevalence3.8 %2024 12 of 207
Obesity among adult men4.7 %2024 13 of 196
Adult obesity11.6 %2024 35 of 196
Average height of women162.5 cm2014 52 of 198
Obesity among adult women18.4 %2024 61 of 196
Average height of men173.1 cm2014 73 of 198
Mean body mass index of women24 kg/m²2016 153 of 190
Mean body mass index of men21.8 kg/m²2016 178 of 190
Alcohol consumption per capita0.3 L/person2024 181 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: Muslims97.6 %2020 16 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.712003 36 of 203
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.692003 39 of 205
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 94 of 192
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Share of the population: Buddhists0 %2020 133 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population1.5 %2024 159 of 212
Share of the population: Christians2.4 %2020 161 of 192
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)0 %2020 176 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.152003 177 of 204
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation0 %2020 179 of 192
Majority religionMuslims (over 50%)202050 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%28.8 %2021 72 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%7.3 %2021 73 of 169
Gini index36.22021 96 of 169
Extreme poverty17.9 %2021 125 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Number of neighboring countries5 countries2026 31 of 223
Length of land borders2,684 km2026 71 of 230
Land area192,530 km²2024 85 of 212
Total area196,710 km²2024 86 of 212
Length of coastline531 km2026 101 of 227
Population density96.1 inh./km²2024 108 of 212
Latitude of the country's center14.4 °2026 132 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Renewable fresh water per person1,462 m³/inh.2022 110 of 181
Average annual rainfall686 mm2022 115 of 180
Population living less than 5 m above sea level7 %2015 152 of 212
Average elevation69 m2026 156 of 166
Highest point648 m2026 181 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Protected land areas27.5 %2025 51 of 210
Arable land19.9 %2024 55 of 204
Agricultural land49.4 %2024 60 of 207
Forest cover45 %2024 66 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Civil society participation index0.872025 29 of 173
Core civil society index0.862025 50 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.462025 59 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.42025 63 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.632025 65 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.72025 67 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.482025 68 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Corruption Perceptions Index45 pts2024 70 of 179
Political corruption index0.42025 71 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.692025 72 of 173
Control of corruption (WGI)0.152025 83 of 205
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.692025 83 of 173
Government effectiveness (WGI)0.252025 84 of 203
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.232025 85 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.162025 94 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.192025 112 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.262025 118 of 203
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.172025 130 of 205
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of women in parliament41.2 %2025 26 of 192
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)12.2 %2017 58 of 106
Share of women among ministers16 %2025 118 of 192
Year women gained the right to vote1,9462025 135 of 189
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceNo law meeting these criteria202555 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-2.5 pts2025 174 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)Restrictions provided by law202543 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate0.3 per 100,0002015 7 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished for all crimes2026112 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods56.1 %2023 36 of 78
Unmet need for contraception19.1 %2023 85 of 150
Use of modern contraceptives25.6 %2023 135 of 181
Adolescent birth rate59.1 per 1,0002024 162 of 213
Maternal mortality237 per 100,0002023 163 of 192
Births attended by skilled health personnel74.5 %2019 174 of 204
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed only to save the woman's life202635 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 7
Family & Nationality 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1830.2 %2023 118 of 144
Women's right to be head of householdRight not identical202529 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNot acquired automatically by birth in the country2026154 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling11 yrs2025 61 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Senegal?

Senegal has about 18,931,966 inhabitants (2025), ranking 68 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Senegal?

GDP per capita is $1,955 /inh. (2025): Senegal ranks 176 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Senegal?

Annual inflation is 1.5 % (2025); Senegal ranks 51 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Senegal?

The unemployment rate is 2.7 % (2025); Senegal ranks 30 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Senegal stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Senegal has $1,955 /inh., above the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Senegal come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.