howmuchworld

Home › Countries › Gambia

🇬🇲 Gambia

Population: 2,822,093 in 2025 for Gambia (Africa), position 139 out of 213 worldwide. GDP per capita – Gambia: $919 /inh. (2025), ranking 198 out of 211. Economic growth is 5.9 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6.5 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 11.6 % (2024).

Ctrl + scroll: zoom · drag: pan

Compare with other countries →

Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Gambia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: mobility (1/186), Women's legal equality: pay and occupations (1/186).

Weaknesses – Gambia, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Legal monthly minimum wage (162/168), Statutory monthly minimum wage in purchasing power parity (161/168), Physicians (183/193).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP growth5.9 %2025 36 of 211
GDP per capita growth3.6 %2025 65 of 211
Natural resource rents2.9 %2021 89 of 211
GDP, purchasing power parity$10.5B2025 162 of 201
Net national income per capita$624 /inh.2021 166 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$3,706 /inh.2025 179 of 201
GDP$2.6B2025 183 of 211
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$930 /inh.2025 190 of 205
GDP per capita$919 /inh.2025 198 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lending interest rate22 %2025 13 of 146
Real interest rate13.1 %2025 14 of 146
Official exchange rate71.29 LCU/$2025 75 of 211
Broad money supply (M3)46.9 %2024 105 of 164
Inflation (consumer prices)11.6 %2024 172 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)7.9 %2025 176 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Self-employed workers68.6 %2025 35 of 184
Employment in agriculture27.6 %2025 65 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)10.9 %2025 81 of 184
Employment in industry18.8 %2025 96 of 184
Employment in services53.6 %2025 109 of 184
Unemployment6.5 %2025 117 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)44.4 %2025 158 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)47.5 %2025 163 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Imports of goods and services49.4 %2025 85 of 192
High-technology exports3.3 %2024 117 of 185
Current account balance-2.9 %2025 117 of 198
Trade openness62.2 %2025 131 of 192
Services exports$461M2025 154 of 198
Merchandise exports$514M2025 167 of 205
Exports of goods and services12.7 %2025 176 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Migrant remittances received23.8 %2025 9 of 196
Official development aid received14.6 %2023 15 of 160
Foreign direct investment inflows10.6 %2025 16 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$273.7M2025 134 of 203
International tourist arrivals246,000 arr.2020 154 of 202
International tourism receipts$53M2020 170 of 201
Public finances 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Budget balance2.1 %1990 19 of 158
Tax revenue18.2 %1990 66 of 161
Central government spending17.2 %1990 123 of 160
Share of income taxes in government revenue9.7 %1990 136 of 159
Research and development spending0.1 %2018 138 of 155
Military spending0.6 %2025 147 of 165
Government final consumption10.2 %2025 162 of 187
Finance & Reserves 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Reserves in months of imports4.8 months2024 78 of 177
External debt66.4 %2024 90 of 121
Total reserves (including gold)$628.8M2024 154 of 180
Domestic credit to the private sector9.4 %2024 170 of 184
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Gross capital formation40.4 %2025 10 of 185
Household final consumption86.1 %2025 22 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing23.8 %2025 25 of 203
Gross savings25.7 %2025 64 of 178
Services53.1 %2025 131 of 202
Industry (including construction)15.8 %2025 159 of 205
Manufacturing1.5 %2024 188 of 201
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of 0-14 year olds39.7 %2025 27 of 213
Age dependency ratio75.2 per 1002025 28 of 213
Number of men per 100 women99.2 per 100 women2025 92 of 213
Share of men in the population49.8 %2025 92 of 213
Urban population65 %2025 105 of 213
Adults with an official ID86.5 %2024 116 of 145
Share of women in the population50.2 %2025 122 of 213
Population2,822,093 inhab.2025 139 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities59 %2020 155 of 178
Boys per 100 girls at birth103.2 per 100 girls2024 183 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over3.2 %2025 185 of 213
Share of 15-64 year olds57.1 %2025 186 of 213
Median age of the population18.2 yrs2023 203 of 226
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Children per woman3.91 children/woman2024 28 of 213
Birth rate29.9 per 1,0002024 32 of 213
Population growth2.23 %2025 36 of 213
Female suicide rate5.7 per 100,0002023 114 of 183
Suicide rate13.6 per 100,0002023 120 of 183
Male suicide rate22.6 per 100,0002023 122 of 183
Death rate6.2 per 1,0002024 144 of 213
Healthy life expectancy57.6 yrs2023 147 of 183
Infant mortality32.7 per 1,0002024 155 of 194
Under-5 mortality42.4 per 1,0002024 159 of 194
Road traffic deaths29.6 per 100,0002019 162 of 188
Male life expectancy at birth64.4 yrs2024 174 of 213
Life expectancy at birth66.1 yrs2024 184 of 213
Female life expectancy at birth67.8 yrs2024 186 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Open defecation0 %2024 95 of 211
Share of health spending paid directly by patients33.8 %2023 121 of 191
HIV prevalence1.3 %2024 124 of 152
Measles vaccination83 %2024 133 of 191
Undernourishment17.5 %2024 136 of 167
Hospital beds1.1 per 1,0002023 139 of 190
New tuberculosis cases138 per 100,0002024 157 of 206
Access to basic drinking water87.1 %2024 163 of 211
Access to basic sanitation48.2 %2024 176 of 211
Health expenditure2.9 %2023 178 of 191
Nurses and midwives0.66 per 1,0002023 180 of 196
Physicians0.09 per 1,0002023 183 of 193
Body and lifestyle 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Tobacco use among women0.7 %2024 12 of 165
Obesity among adult men5.4 %2024 18 of 196
Tobacco use11.1 %2024 39 of 165
Diabetes prevalence5.5 %2024 39 of 207
Adult obesity12.4 %2024 41 of 196
Tobacco use among men21.4 %2024 55 of 165
Obesity among adult women19 %2024 64 of 196
Average height of women160.9 cm2014 69 of 198
Mean body mass index of women24.5 kg/m²2016 139 of 190
Mean body mass index of men23.4 kg/m²2016 139 of 190
Average height of men165.4 cm2014 171 of 198
Alcohol consumption per capita0.5 L/person2024 176 of 202
Origins, languages and religions 12
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%30.5 %2020 51 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%6.6 %2020 107 of 169
Gini index38.82020 114 of 169
Extreme poverty22 %2020 130 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population density272.7 inh./km²2024 43 of 212
Length of land borders749 km2026 127 of 230
Latitude of the country's center13.5 °2026 135 of 232
Number of neighboring countries1 countries2026 137 of 223
Length of coastline80 km2026 161 of 227
Total area11,295 km²2024 161 of 212
Land area10,120 km²2024 161 of 212
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall836 mm2022 103 of 180
Renewable fresh water per person1,138 m³/inh.2022 122 of 181
Population living less than 5 m above sea level4.3 %2015 126 of 212
Average elevation34 m2026 158 of 166
Highest point63 m2026 223 of 229
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Arable land58.1 %2024 3 of 204
Agricultural land76.1 %2024 12 of 207
Forest cover21.3 %2024 130 of 210
Protected land areas7.7 %2025 166 of 210
Democracy & Elections 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Minimum voting age18 yrs2026 12 of 222
Core civil society index0.92025 34 of 173
Civil society participation index0.82025 53 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.522025 58 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.782025 60 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.412025 60 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.452025 61 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.642025 62 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.892025 32 of 173
Political corruption index0.272025 51 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.82025 52 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.952025 59 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index38 pts2024 96 of 179
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)0.042025 115 of 205
Voice and accountability (WGI)-0.212025 116 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.42025 126 of 205
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.512025 134 of 205
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.432025 141 of 203
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.642025 147 of 203
Women's rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Women subjected to partner violence (past 12 months)7.3 %2013 31 of 106
Year women gained the right to vote1,9602025 64 of 189
Share of women among ministers14.3 %2025 125 of 192
Share of women in parliament8.6 %2025 174 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leave14 days or more of paid leave202560 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersRights not equal202540 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueWritten into law202598 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawNo specific provision2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceLaw covering some forms of violence202538 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsNo mandatory quota2025147 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)-1.7 pts2025 164 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleNot allowed2025155 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesNo legal provision202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerNot legally possible2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceNot covered2025126 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredNot prohibited2025141 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesNot banned2025169 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionMarriage defined as the union of a man and a woman202598 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)No protection2025107 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)No protection2025125 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsCriminalized202561 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsNeither coverage nor national restriction2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyRetained and applied202653 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (medical use)Prohibited2026126 countries out of 180 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Prohibited2026144 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Family planning needs met by modern methods39.6 %2020 60 of 78
Unmet need for contraception24.2 %2020 115 of 150
Adolescent birth rate56.1 per 1,0002024 158 of 213
Use of modern contraceptives17.1 %2020 158 of 181
Births attended by skilled health personnel83.8 %2020 163 of 204
Maternal mortality354 per 100,0002023 174 of 192
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 5
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Years of residence required for naturalization5 yrs2026 66 of 152
Women married before age 1823.1 %2020 88 of 144
Dual nationalityNot recognised202698 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceRight not identical202544 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAll four conditions are met202545 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyPolygamy recognized by law202645 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 3
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of entry into primary school7 yrs2025 1 of 207
Duration of compulsory schooling9 yrs2025 113 of 194
Compulsory votingVoluntary voting2026199 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Gambia?

Gambia has about 2,822,093 inhabitants (2025), ranking 139 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Gambia?

GDP per capita is $919 /inh. (2025): Gambia ranks 198 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Gambia?

Annual inflation is 11.6 % (2024); Gambia ranks 172 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Gambia?

The unemployment rate is 6.5 % (2025); Gambia ranks 117 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Gambia stand in its region (Africa)?

GDP per capita: Gambia has $919 /inh., below the regional median (Africa: $1,658 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Gambia come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.