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Political civil liberties index
What this indicator measures
This V-Dem index estimates the extent to which people enjoy freedom of expression and freedom of association, which allow them to take part in political life.
How to read this?
The closer the index is to 1, the more these political liberties are respected; the closer to 0, the less so.
Ranking : ranked from highest to lowest
In brief
Political civil liberties index: across 173 countries and territories, values range from 0.02 (North Korea) to 0.98 (Denmark), with a world median of 0.75. Data: 2025. The top 10% of countries exceed 0.93, while the bottom 10% stay below 0.12. By continent, the median is highest in Oceania (0.9) and lowest in Asia (0.43).
Median by continent
- Oceania 0.9 (6)
- Europe 0.89 (39)
- North America 0.88 (15)
- South America 0.82 (12)
- Africa 0.55 (51)
- Asia 0.43 (47)
Why this indicator matters
Freedom of expression and association allows citizens to get informed, debate and organize. This index compares the extent to which these liberties enable participation in political life.
What makes this indicator vary
These liberties depend on the legal framework, the role of the media and civil society, the regime in place and political tensions. They change with reforms, crises and changes of power.
Reading precautions
The V-Dem index is based on expert opinion and on a scale from zero to one. It describes the observed situation, which may differ from legal texts. Small score differences should be read with caution.
Full ranking
ranked from highest to lowest
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1er | 🇩🇰 Denmark | 0.98 | 2025 |
| 2e | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | 0.97 | 2025 |
| 3e | 🇮🇪 Ireland | 0.97 | 2025 |
| 4e | 🇪🇪 Estonia | 0.97 | 2025 |
| 5e | 🇧🇪 Belgium | 0.96 | 2025 |
| 6e | 🇸🇪 Sweden | 0.96 | 2025 |
| 7e | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | 0.96 | 2025 |
| 8e | 🇳🇴 Norway | 0.96 | 2025 |
| 9e | 🇫🇷 France | 0.95 | 2025 |
| 10e | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | 0.95 | 2025 |
| 11e | 🇨🇱 Chile | 0.94 | 2025 |
| 11e | 🇱🇻 Latvia | 0.94 | 2025 |
| 13e | 🇫🇮 Finland | 0.94 | 2025 |
| 13e | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | 0.94 | 2025 |
| 15e | 🇨🇿 Czechia | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 16e | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 17e | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 18e | 🇮🇸 Iceland | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 18e | 🇵🇱 Poland | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 20e | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 21e | 🇦🇹 Austria | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 22e | 🇪🇸 Spain | 0.93 | 2025 |
| 23e | 🇧🇧 Barbados | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 23e | 🇨🇦 Canada | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 23e | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 23e | 🇬🇭 Ghana | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 23e | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 28e | 🇯🇵 Japan | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 28e | 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 30e | 🇸🇷 Suriname | 0.92 | 2025 |
| 31e | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 0.91 | 2025 |
| 32e | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 0.91 | 2025 |
| 33e | 🇦🇺 Australia | 0.91 | 2025 |
| 34e | 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | 0.91 | 2025 |
| 35e | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | 0.9 | 2025 |
| 36e | 🇳🇦 Namibia | 0.9 | 2025 |
| 37e | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | 0.9 | 2025 |
| 38e | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 38e | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 38e | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 41e | 🇩🇪 Germany | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 41e | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 41e | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 44e | 🇲🇹 Malta | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 44e | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 46e | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 47e | 🇵🇦 Panama | 0.89 | 2025 |
| 48e | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 0.88 | 2025 |
| 49e | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | 0.88 | 2025 |
| 50e | 🇭🇳 Honduras | 0.88 | 2025 |
| 51e | 🇮🇹 Italy | 0.87 | 2025 |
| 52e | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | 0.87 | 2025 |
| 53e | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | 0.87 | 2025 |
| 54e | 🇺🇸 United States | 0.87 | 2025 |
| 55e | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 55e | 🇳🇵 Nepal | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 57e | 🇰🇪 Kenya | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 58e | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 59e | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 60e | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 61e | 🇬🇾 Guyana | 0.86 | 2025 |
| 62e | 🇬🇷 Greece | 0.85 | 2025 |
| 62e | 🇱🇷 Liberia | 0.85 | 2025 |
| 64e | 🇧🇼 Botswana | 0.84 | 2025 |
| 64e | 🇸🇹 São Tomé & Príncipe | 0.84 | 2025 |
| 66e | 🇨🇴 Colombia | 0.84 | 2025 |
| 67e | 🇷🇴 Romania | 0.84 | 2025 |
| 68e | 🇬🇲 Gambia | 0.84 | 2025 |
| 68e | 🇸🇳 Senegal | 0.84 | 2025 |
| 70e | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | 0.83 | 2025 |
| 71e | 🇦🇲 Armenia | 0.82 | 2025 |
| 72e | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | 0.81 | 2025 |
| 73e | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | 0.8 | 2025 |
| 74e | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | 0.8 | 2025 |
| 74e | 🇿🇲 Zambia | 0.8 | 2025 |
| 76e | 🇭🇷 Croatia | 0.79 | 2025 |
| 77e | 🇭🇹 Haiti | 0.79 | 2025 |
| 78e | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 0.77 | 2025 |
| 79e | 🇮🇱 Israel | 0.77 | 2025 |
| 80e | 🇦🇱 Albania | 0.76 | 2025 |
| 80e | 🇲🇩 Moldova | 0.76 | 2025 |
| 82e | 🇫🇯 Fiji | 0.76 | 2025 |
| 82e | 🇵🇪 Peru | 0.76 | 2025 |
| 84e | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | 0.76 | 2025 |
| 85e | 🇲🇼 Malawi | 0.76 | 2025 |
| 86e | 🇲🇰 North Macedonia | 0.75 | 2025 |
| 87e | 🇬🇦 Gabon | 0.75 | 2025 |
| 87e | 🇳🇪 Niger | 0.75 | 2025 |
| 89e | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | 0.74 | 2025 |
| 90e | 🇧🇯 Benin | 0.74 | 2025 |
| 91e | 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina | 0.74 | 2025 |
| 91e | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | 0.74 | 2025 |
| 93e | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | 0.73 | 2025 |
| 94e | 🇲🇻 Maldives | 0.72 | 2025 |
| 95e | 🇨🇮 Côte d’Ivoire | 0.7 | 2025 |
| 96e | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | 0.69 | 2025 |
| 97e | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | 0.69 | 2025 |
| 98e | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | 0.66 | 2025 |
| 99e | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 0.64 | 2025 |
| 100e | 🇵🇭 Philippines | 0.64 | 2025 |
| 101e | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | 0.64 | 2025 |
| 102e | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | 0.61 | 2025 |
| 103e | 🇭🇺 Hungary | 0.61 | 2025 |
| 104e | 🇬🇪 Georgia | 0.61 | 2025 |
| 105e | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 0.6 | 2025 |
| 106e | 🇦🇴 Angola | 0.58 | 2025 |
| 107e | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | 0.56 | 2025 |
| 108e | 🇨🇩 Congo - Kinshasa | 0.56 | 2025 |
| 109e | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | 0.55 | 2025 |
| 109e | 🇯🇴 Jordan | 0.55 | 2025 |
| 109e | 🇲🇦 Morocco | 0.55 | 2025 |
| 109e | 🇷🇸 Serbia | 0.55 | 2025 |
| 113e | 🇹🇭 Thailand | 0.55 | 2025 |
| 114e | 🇮🇶 Iraq | 0.54 | 2025 |
| 115e | 🇸🇴 Somalia | 0.53 | 2025 |
| 116e | 🇸🇬 Singapore | 0.53 | 2025 |
| 117e | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | 0.53 | 2025 |
| 118e | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | 0.53 | 2025 |
| 119e | 🇱🇾 Libya | 0.52 | 2025 |
| 120e | 🇰🇲 Comoros | 0.51 | 2025 |
| 121e | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | 0.51 | 2025 |
| 122e | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | 0.5 | 2025 |
| 123e | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | 0.5 | 2025 |
| 124e | 🇹🇬 Togo | 0.48 | 2025 |
| 125e | 🇮🇳 India | 0.47 | 2025 |
| 126e | 🇬🇳 Guinea | 0.45 | 2025 |
| 127e | 🇲🇱 Mali | 0.44 | 2025 |
| 128e | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | 0.43 | 2025 |
| 129e | 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan | 0.43 | 2025 |
| 130e | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | 0.42 | 2025 |
| 131e | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | 0.41 | 2025 |
| 132e | 🇺🇬 Uganda | 0.37 | 2025 |
| 133e | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | 0.36 | 2025 |
| 134e | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | 0.36 | 2025 |
| 135e | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | 0.35 | 2025 |
| 136e | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | 0.35 | 2025 |
| 137e | 🇩🇿 Algeria | 0.34 | 2025 |
| 138e | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | 0.34 | 2025 |
| 139e | 🇹🇩 Chad | 0.3 | 2025 |
| 140e | 🇨🇬 Congo - Brazzaville | 0.3 | 2025 |
| 141e | 🇾🇪 Yemen | 0.3 | 2025 |
| 142e | 🇸🇾 Syria | 0.28 | 2025 |
| 143e | 🇸🇩 Sudan | 0.27 | 2025 |
| 144e | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 0.26 | 2025 |
| 145e | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | 0.25 | 2025 |
| 146e | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China | 0.23 | 2025 |
| 147e | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | 0.21 | 2025 |
| 148e | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | 0.17 | 2025 |
| 149e | 🇴🇲 Oman | 0.17 | 2025 |
| 150e | 🇮🇷 Iran | 0.16 | 2025 |
| 151e | 🇧🇮 Burundi | 0.16 | 2025 |
| 152e | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | 0.16 | 2025 |
| 153e | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | 0.15 | 2025 |
| 154e | 🇪🇬 Egypt | 0.15 | 2025 |
| 155e | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | 0.12 | 2025 |
| 156e | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | 0.12 | 2025 |
| 157e | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | 0.12 | 2025 |
| 158e | 🇷🇺 Russia | 0.1 | 2025 |
| 159e | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | 0.09 | 2025 |
| 160e | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 0.08 | 2025 |
| 161e | 🇶🇦 Qatar | 0.08 | 2025 |
| 162e | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | 0.07 | 2025 |
| 163e | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | 0.06 | 2025 |
| 164e | 🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma) | 0.06 | 2025 |
| 165e | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | 0.05 | 2025 |
| 166e | 🇱🇦 Laos | 0.05 | 2025 |
| 167e | 🇨🇺 Cuba | 0.04 | 2025 |
| 168e | 🇧🇾 Belarus | 0.04 | 2025 |
| 168e | 🇨🇳 China | 0.04 | 2025 |
| 170e | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | 0.02 | 2025 |
| 171e | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | 0.02 | 2025 |
| 172e | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | 0.02 | 2025 |
| 173e | 🇰🇵 North Korea | 0.02 | 2025 |
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest value for "Political civil liberties index"?
The highest value is in Denmark, at 0.98 (2025).
Which country has the lowest value for "Political civil liberties index"?
The lowest value is in North Korea, at 0.02 (2025).
What is the world median value of "Political civil liberties index"?
The world median is 0.75, calculated across 173 countries: half of the countries are above it, the other half below.
What is the value of "Political civil liberties index" for France?
France scores 0.95 (2025), ranking 9 out of 173 countries (ranked from highest to lowest).
Where does the "Political civil liberties index" data come from?
It comes from V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy), version 16 – via Our World in Data. Site last updated: November 8, 2026. Each country is shown with the year of its most recent value.
What does this index look at?
It looks at the extent to which people can express themselves, associate and take part in political life without hindrance.
How should the values be read?
They range from zero to one. The closer the value is to one, the more these liberties are respected. Near zero, they are respected little.
Source and update
Source : V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy), version 16 – via Our World in Data. Site last updated: November 8, 2026.
Indicators in the same category : Civil Liberties & Human Rights
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