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🇧🇷 Brazil

With 212,812,405 inhabitants (2025), Brazil ranks 7 out of 213 in the population ranking (South America). GDP per capita – Brazil: $10,713 /inh. (2025), ranking 100 out of 211. Economic growth is 2.3 % (2025). The unemployment rate is 6 % (2025). Annual inflation stands at 5 % (2025).

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Strengths and weaknesses

Strengths – Brazil, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Share of adults with the right to vote (1/173), Women's legal equality: access to employment (1/186), Women's legal equality: property and inheritance (1/186).

Weaknesses – Brazil, according to global rankings (rank/countries ranked): Gini index (161/169), Income share of the poorest 20% (160/169), Homicide rate (171/192).

Regional comparison

Comparable countries

From closest to furthest. The proximity score (0 to 100) compares each country’s position across all the indicators they have in common: 100 = identical profiles.

All indicators

·
Wealth & Growth 9
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
GDP, purchasing power parity$5T2025 8 of 201
GDP$2.3T2025 11 of 211
Natural resource rents7.9 %2021 55 of 211
Net national income per capita$5,776 /inh.2021 80 of 184
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity$23,433 /inh.2025 93 of 201
Gross national income per capita (Atlas method)$10,550 /inh.2025 94 of 205
GDP per capita$10,713 /inh.2025 100 of 211
GDP per capita growth1.9 %2025 120 of 211
GDP growth2.3 %2025 136 of 211
Prices, Inflation & Currency 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Real interest rate37.5 %2025 3 of 146
Lending interest rate45.3 %2025 4 of 146
Broad money supply (M3)118.6 %2025 20 of 164
Price of a Big Mac$4.712026 25 of 55
Official exchange rate5.59 LCU/$2025 121 of 211
Inflation (consumer prices)5 %2025 147 of 191
Inflation (GDP deflator)5.7 %2025 159 of 210
Employment 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Employment in services72.2 %2025 50 of 184
Employment in industry20.2 %2025 76 of 184
Employment rate (ages 15 and over)59.4 %2025 79 of 184
Labor force participation rate (ages 15 and over)63.1 %2025 82 of 184
Self-employed workers30.3 %2025 99 of 184
Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)14 %2025 102 of 184
Unemployment6 %2025 109 of 184
Employment in agriculture7.6 %2025 118 of 184
Foreign Trade 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Merchandise exports$348.3B2025 23 of 205
Services exports$53.5B2025 34 of 198
High-technology exports11.1 %2024 60 of 185
Current account balance-2.9 %2025 116 of 198
Exports of goods and services17.8 %2025 160 of 192
Trade openness35.3 %2025 178 of 192
Imports of goods and services17.5 %2025 179 of 192
Investment, Tourism & Aid 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Foreign direct investment inflows (amount)$77.7B2025 6 of 203
International tourist arrivals6,353,000 arr.2019 32 of 202
International tourism receipts$3.1B2020 45 of 201
Foreign direct investment inflows3.4 %2025 64 of 201
Official development aid received0 %2023 145 of 160
Migrant remittances received0.2 %2025 163 of 196
Public finances 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Research and development spending1.2 %2023 36 of 155
Share of income taxes in government revenue34.2 %2024 36 of 159
Central government spending32.4 %2023 53 of 160
Government final consumption19.1 %2025 65 of 187
Central government debt81.9 %2024 89 of 109
Tax revenue15.4 %2024 89 of 161
Military spending1.1 %2025 119 of 165
Budget balance-5.7 %2024 137 of 158
Finance & Reserves 5
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Total reserves (including gold)$358.5B2025 14 of 180
Reserves in months of imports8.4 months2025 25 of 177
External debt28.7 %2024 29 of 121
Domestic credit to the private sector75.1 %2025 37 of 184
Stock market capitalization38.2 %2025 48 of 101
Economic structure 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Manufacturing11.8 %2025 83 of 201
Services59.7 %2025 88 of 202
Household final consumption63.4 %2025 96 of 189
Agriculture, forestry and fishing6.1 %2025 103 of 203
Industry (including construction)20.1 %2025 127 of 205
Gross savings14.4 %2025 137 of 178
Gross capital formation17.1 %2025 151 of 185
Population & Vital Statistics 13
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Population212,812,405 inhab.2025 7 of 213
Adults with an official ID98.5 %2024 34 of 145
Share of 15-64 year olds69.1 %2025 36 of 213
Urban population88.2 %2025 38 of 213
Share of women in the population50.8 %2025 70 of 213
Share of people aged 65 and over11.5 %2025 90 of 213
Births registered with civil authorities96.4 %2015 96 of 178
Median age of the population33.9 yrs2023 100 of 226
Share of 0-14 year olds19.4 %2025 126 of 213
Boys per 100 girls at birth104.5 per 100 girls2024 134 of 213
Number of men per 100 women96.8 per 100 women2025 144 of 213
Share of men in the population49.2 %2025 144 of 213
Age dependency ratio44.6 per 1002025 178 of 213
Births, deaths and life expectancy 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Male suicide rate14 per 100,0002023 77 of 183
Suicide rate8.8 per 100,0002023 81 of 183
Female suicide rate4.1 per 100,0002023 86 of 183
Healthy life expectancy63.8 yrs2023 91 of 183
Male life expectancy at birth73 yrs2024 96 of 213
Life expectancy at birth76 yrs2024 97 of 213
Under-5 mortality14.2 per 1,0002024 97 of 194
Infant mortality12.3 per 1,0002024 97 of 194
Female life expectancy at birth79.1 yrs2024 98 of 213
Road traffic deaths16 per 100,0002019 104 of 188
Death rate7.1 per 1,0002024 112 of 213
Birth rate12.1 per 1,0002024 115 of 213
Children per woman1.61 children/woman2024 131 of 213
Population growth0.38 %2025 147 of 213
Health and healthcare system 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Access to basic drinking water100 %2024 1 of 211
Open defecation0 %2024 1 of 211
Undernourishment2.5 %2024 1 of 167
Health expenditure9.7 %2023 29 of 191
Nurses and midwives5.5 per 1,0002023 71 of 196
Measles vaccination93 %2024 74 of 191
Physicians2.36 per 1,0002023 79 of 193
Hospital beds2.5 per 1,0002021 83 of 190
Share of health spending paid directly by patients26.2 %2023 85 of 191
HIV prevalence0.7 %2024 98 of 152
Access to basic sanitation92.4 %2024 111 of 211
New tuberculosis cases49 per 100,0002024 114 of 206
Body and lifestyle 14
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Average weight of men72.7 kg2009 27 of 48
Average weight of women62.5 kg2009 29 of 48
Tobacco use among men15.4 %2024 33 of 165
Alcohol consumption per capita10.4 L/person2024 35 of 202
Tobacco use11.9 %2024 48 of 165
Average height of men173.6 cm2014 65 of 198
Average height of women160.9 cm2014 69 of 198
Mean body mass index of women26.8 kg/m²2016 70 of 190
Mean body mass index of men26.3 kg/m²2016 85 of 190
Tobacco use among women8.4 %2024 92 of 165
Adult obesity30.1 %2024 134 of 196
Obesity among adult women33.9 %2024 134 of 196
Diabetes prevalence10.6 %2024 138 of 207
Obesity among adult men26.1 %2024 146 of 196
Origins, languages and religions 15
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of the population: other religions (including folk religions)5.7 %2020 17 of 192
Regular attendance at places of worship59.6 %2022 26 of 112
Frequent prayer77.4 %2022 27 of 80
Importance of religion in life84.5 %2022 45 of 114
Share of the population: Jews0 %2020 47 of 192
Share of the population: people with no religious affiliation13.5 %2020 51 of 192
Religious diversity (fractionalization index)0.612003 64 of 204
Share of the population: Buddhists0.1 %2020 70 of 192
Share of the population: Christians80.7 %2020 71 of 192
Ethnic diversity (fractionalization index)0.542003 76 of 205
Share of the population: Hindus0 %2020 129 of 192
Linguistic diversity (fractionalization index)0.052003 169 of 203
Share of the population: Muslims0 %2020 174 of 192
Share of immigrants in the population0.7 %2024 179 of 212
Majority religionChristians (over 50%)2020114 countries out of 192 in the same category
Inequality 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Income share of the richest 10%39.3 %2024 9 of 169
Extreme poverty3 %2024 89 of 169
Income share of the poorest 20%3.9 %2024 160 of 169
Gini index50.32024 161 of 169
Territory & Borders 8
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Length of land borders16,145 km2026 3 of 230
Number of neighboring countries10 countries2026 3 of 223
Total area8,510,420 km²2024 5 of 212
Land area8,358,140 km²2024 5 of 212
Length of coastline7,491 km2026 16 of 227
Population density25.4 inh./km²2024 178 of 212
Latitude of the country's center-10.7 °2026 195 of 232
Landlocked countryHas sea access2026183 countries out of 227 in the same category
Terrain, Water & Climate 6
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Renewable fresh water per person26,918 m³/inh.2022 24 of 181
Lowest point0 m2026 39 of 228
Average annual rainfall1,761 mm2022 43 of 180
Highest point2,994 m2026 66 of 229
Population living less than 5 m above sea level2.2 %2015 93 of 212
Average elevation320 m2026 110 of 166
Land & Nature 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Forest cover58.5 %2024 34 of 210
Protected land areas30.6 %2025 36 of 210
Arable land6.7 %2024 123 of 204
Agricultural land28.4 %2024 127 of 207
Democracy & Elections 12
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Share of adults with the right to vote100 %2025 1 of 173
Liberal democracy index0.72025 28 of 173
Participatory democracy index0.532025 31 of 173
Electoral democracy index0.782025 32 of 173
Civil society participation index0.872025 32 of 173
Core civil society index0.882025 43 of 173
Egalitarian democracy index0.542025 48 of 173
Free and fair elections index0.842025 53 of 173
Head of the executive chosen through multiparty electionsExecutive from multiparty elections2025141 countries out of 173 in the same category
Multiparty legislative electionsMultiparty legislative elections2025158 countries out of 167 in the same category
Multiparty national electionsMultiparty elections2025148 countries out of 167 in the same category
Political regimeElectoral democracy202555 countries out of 173 in the same category
Civil Liberties & Human Rights 9
Governance & Rule of Law 11
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Judicial constraints on the executive index0.952025 13 of 173
Rule of law index (V-Dem)0.862025 41 of 173
Absence of corruption in the judiciary0.882025 63 of 173
Voice and accountability (WGI)0.422025 77 of 203
Political corruption index0.422025 78 of 173
Corruption Perceptions Index34 pts2024 107 of 179
Government effectiveness (WGI)-0.042025 112 of 203
Control of corruption (WGI)-0.382025 124 of 205
Regulatory quality (WGI)-0.442025 131 of 203
Rule of law (WGI)-0.492025 135 of 205
Political stability and absence of violence (WGI)-0.382025 144 of 205
Women's rights 16
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Year women gained the right to vote1,9852025 12 of 189
Share of women among ministers29 %2025 55 of 192
Share of women in parliament18.1 %2025 137 of 192
Paid maternity leave98 days or more of paid leave2025121 countries out of 186 in the same category
Paid paternity leavePaid leave of less than 14 days202561 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to voteRight to vote granted to all women2025189 countries out of 194 in the same category
Women's right to take a job without permissionSame right as men2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to travel abroadSame right as men2025171 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal inheritance between sons and daughtersEqual rights for sons and daughters2025146 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal pay for work of equal valueNot written into law202588 countries out of 186 in the same category
Equal property ownership rightsEqual rights for men and women2025165 countries out of 186 in the same category
Ban on gender discrimination in employmentDiscrimination prohibited by law2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Femicide lawSpecific provision in the law202535 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on sexual harassmentOne to three areas covered2025151 countries out of 186 in the same category
Law on domestic violenceComprehensive law202593 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal quota for women on company boardsLower quota (under 40% or at least one woman)202525 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's Legal Equality (Indices) 11
LGBTQ+ rights 17
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
LGBT rights index (composite policy index)16.2 pts2025 13 of 194
Joint adoption by a same-sex coupleAllowed202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Age of sexual consent: same-sex couplesSame as for different-sex couples2025120 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal change of gender markerPossible by simple declaration202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Anti-LGBT hate crimes: aggravating circumstanceSexual orientation and gender identity covered202546 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on incitement to anti-LGBT hatredProhibited202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on non-consensual surgeries on intersex childrenNot banned2025182 countries out of 194 in the same category
Ban on conversion therapiesBanned by national law202522 countries out of 194 in the same category
Laws limiting public LGBT expression (“propaganda”)No restrictions2025149 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex marriage and civil unionLegal marriage202538 countries out of 194 in the same category
Death penalty for same-sex relationsNo death penalty provided for2025185 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection against employment discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202552 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection from discrimination in goods and services (LGBT)Sexual orientation and gender identity protected202544 countries out of 194 in the same category
Protection of sexual orientation and gender identity in the constitutionNot mentioned2025180 countries out of 194 in the same category
Legal recognition of a third genderNot recognized2025174 countries out of 194 in the same category
Same-sex sexual relationsLegal2025130 countries out of 194 in the same category
Gender-affirming care: coverage and restrictionsAdults covered, minors restricted20253 countries out of 194 in the same category
Justice and security 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Homicide rate19.3 per 100,0002023 171 of 192
United Nations Convention against TortureState party2026171 countries out of 202 in the same category
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)State party2026172 countries out of 202 in the same category
Civilian access to handgunsLicence granted as of right if conditions are met202626 countries out of 113 in the same category
Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtState party2026117 countries out of 202 in the same category
Legal status of the death penaltyAbolished except for exceptional crimes20267 countries out of 195 in the same category
Legal status of cannabis (recreational use)Decriminalized202626 countries out of 194 in the same category
Health and reproductive rights 7
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Use of modern contraceptives77.7 %2013 4 of 181
Family planning needs met by modern methods80.2 %1996 6 of 78
Unmet need for contraception6 %2007 9 of 150
Births attended by skilled health personnel98.4 %2020 104 of 204
Maternal mortality67 per 100,0002023 111 of 192
Adolescent birth rate41.5 per 1,0002024 135 of 213
Abortion: grounds allowed by lawAllowed for health reasons, rape or fetal impairment202670 countries out of 191 in the same category
Work and social rights 8
Family & Nationality 10
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Age of civil majority18 yrs2026 21 of 187
Women married before age 1826.2 %2006 99 of 144
Years of residence required for naturalization4 yrs2026 139 of 152
Dual nationalityDual nationality recognised202678 countries out of 191 in the same category
Women's right to be head of householdSame right as men2025157 countries out of 186 in the same category
Women's right to divorceSame right as men2025142 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal framework on child marriageAt least one condition is missing2025141 countries out of 186 in the same category
Nationality acquired by birth on the territoryNationality acquired automatically by birth in the country202638 countries out of 192 in the same category
Wife's legal duty of obedience to her husbandNo duty of obedience in the law2025168 countries out of 186 in the same category
Legal status of polygamyNot recognized (prohibited)2026107 countries out of 167 in the same category
Civic duties 4
IndicatorValueYearWorld position
Duration of compulsory schooling14 yrs2025 8 of 194
Age of entry into primary school6 yrs2025 33 of 207
Compulsory military serviceCompulsory military service202561 countries out of 134 in the same category
Compulsory votingVoting compulsory by law202627 countries out of 226 in the same category

Frequently asked questions

How many people live in Brazil?

Brazil has about 212,812,405 inhabitants (2025), ranking 7 worldwide out of 213 countries.

What is the GDP per capita of Brazil?

GDP per capita is $10,713 /inh. (2025): Brazil ranks 100 out of 211 countries.

What is the inflation rate in Brazil?

Annual inflation is 5 % (2025); Brazil ranks 147 out of 191 (ranked from lowest to highest).

What is the unemployment rate in Brazil?

The unemployment rate is 6 % (2025); Brazil ranks 109 out of 184 (ranked from lowest to highest).

Where does Brazil stand in its region (South America)?

GDP per capita: Brazil has $10,713 /inh., above the regional median (South America: $9,123 /inh.).

Where do the figures on Brazil come from?

The data comes from public sources (World Bank, CIA World Factbook…), cited on each indicator page, with the year of each value.

Rank is the position in the world ranking for each indicator (the ranking direction is given on the indicator's page). Sources and update dates are on each indicator's page.